• 제목/요약/키워드: Mixed solution

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음이온/비이온 혼합 계면활성제 용액에서의 고형오구의 세척성 (Detergency of Particulate Soil in Anion/Nonionic Surfactant Mixed Solution)

  • 강인숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.790-796
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    • 2011
  • This study was designed to investigate the influence of ratio of anionic/nonionic surfactant mixture on detergency of particulate soil under various solutions. The detergency of the particulate soil was determined by adhesion of particle to fabric and its removal from fabric separately. The PET fabric and ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$were used as materials of textile and model of particulate soil, respectively. The detergency was investigated as a function of surfactants concentration, ionic strength, kinds of electrolyte and mole numbers of oxyethylene ether of nonionic surfactant in different ratio of anionic/nonionic surfactant mixture. Although some deviations exist, the adhesion of particle to fabric generally increased with decreasing its removal from fabric. The detergency of particulate soil on PET fabric was relatively higher in anionic/nonionic surfactant mixed solution than in each single surfactant solution, but the influence of ratio of anionic/nonionic surfactant mixture on detergency of particulate soil was low. Generally the detergency of particulate soil on fabric was at its maximum at 0.1% surfactant concentration, $1{\times}10^{-3}$ ionic strength, $Na_5P_3O_{10}$ electrolytes and 10 mole numbers of oxyethylene ether of nonionic surfactant, regardless of ratio of anionic/nonionic surfactant mixture.

Methanol-물 및 2-Propanol-물의 混合溶媒에서의 Hydrogen Cupferrate의 酸解離常數의 決定 (Determination of Dissociation Constant of Hydrogen Cupferrate in Methanol-Water and 2-Propanol-Water Solution)

  • 김시중;윤창주;장인순
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 1966
  • The glass electrode was empirically calibrated in methanol-and 2-propanol-water mixed solvents, by means of which the pH-meter reading could be converted to stoichiometric hydrogen ion concentration. The thermodynamic dissociation constants of hydrogen cupferrate in methanol-and 2-propanol-water solution were potentiometrically determined with the changes in composition of organic solvents at 0.01 and 0.05 of the ionic strength and 25$^{\circ}C$. The empirical formula of the constants with mole fraction (n) of the organic solvent are as follow: methanol-water solution $pK_a$= 2.24n + 4.29 at ${\mu}$ = 0.01 n = 0.0476∼0.642 $pK_a$ = 2.35n + 4.38 at ${\mu}$ = 0.05 n= 0.0446~0.642 2-propanol-water solution $pK_a$= 5.50n + 4.48 at ${\mu}$ = 0.05 n = 0.0253~0.259 The relationships between $pK_a$ of acetic acid, propionic acid and HCup and dielectric constant of some mixed solvents were discussed. It would be considered that the factors effecting $pK_a$ value of weak acid in mixed-solvent are not only dielectric constants but acid-base character and solvation effect of the solvent, etc.

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주상복합 주거단지의 상가시설 실내계획에 관한 연구 - 주상복합 상가시설의 이용자 패턴을 중심으로 - (A Study on the An Acade of Mixed-Use Building - Focused on the A user form of Mixed-Use Building -)

  • 노연수;이현희
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2006
  • Here this Study is purposed Importance of an arcade in Mixed - Use Building. Because Mixed - Use Building ha)'e problem In korea. So Solution the Community of Mixed - Use Building a Housing development. An Acade of Mixed-use Building have a good point that is carrier Space. The Process of this Study 1) A study on the Mixed-Use Building Form and a user form in theory. 2) Condolence about Mixed-used Building of three type in kyungki and seoul ( Lotte Castle In Jamsil Seoul, park view In SungNam kyungki, Dong- Yang Paragon in SungNam kyungki) 3) analysis by theory of Mixed-Use Building Form and a user form about Mixed-Use Building 4) As a result of as being Comparison three building develop.

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당-Lysine 모델 수용액을 이용한 감마선 조사에 의한 비효소적 갈변반응 연구 (The Non-Enzymatic Browning Reaction Occurred by Gamma Irradiation in Sugar-Lysine Aqueous Model Solution)

  • 이주운;오상희;김재훈;변의홍;김미리;김관수;이현자;변명우
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2006
  • 당 및 lysine 혹은 당-lysine 혼합모델 수용액에서 감마선 조사에 의한 갈변도 변화 및 화학적 특성을 연구한 결과 감마선 조사에 의한 비효소적 갈변반응은 당 및 아미노산 단독 환경에서는 일어나지 않았으며, 당-아민 환경에서 진행되는 것으로 나타났다. 당-lysine 혼합용액의 감마선 조사에 의한 갈변 반응성은 당의 종류에 따라 다르게 나타났으나, 당의 감소와 갈변도 사이의 상관관계는 없었다. 비환원당인 sucrose는 감마선 조사에 의해 환원력이 생성되었으며, 다른 당에 비해 높은 갈변 반응성을 나타냈다.

SOLUTION AND STABILITY OF MIXED TYPE FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

  • Jun, Kil-Woung;Jung, Il-Sook;Kim, Hark-Mahn
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.815-830
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we establish the general solution of the following functional equation with mixed type of quadratic and additive mappings f(mx+y)+f(mx-y)+2f(x)=f(x+y)+f(x-y)+2f(mx), where $m{\geq}2$ is a positive integer, and then investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of this equation in quasi-Banach spaces.

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Static analysis of laminated and sandwich composite doubly-curved shallow shells

  • Alankaya, Veysel;Oktem, Ahmet Sinan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.1043-1066
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    • 2016
  • A new analytical solution based on a third order shear deformation theory for the problem of static analysis of cross-ply doubly-curved shells is presented. The boundary-discontinuous generalized double Fourier series method is used to solve highly coupled linear partial differential equations with the mixed type simply supported boundary conditions prescribed on the edges. The complementary boundary constraints are introduced through boundary discontinuities generated by the selected boundary conditions for the derivation of the complementary solution. The numerical accuracy of the solution is compared by studying the comparisons of deflections, stresses and moments of symmetric and anti-symmetric laminated shells with finite element results using commercially available software under uniformly distributed load. Results are in good agreement with finite element counterparts. Additional results of the symmetric and anti-symmetric laminated and sandwich shells under single point load at the center and pressure load, are presented to provide data for the unsolved boundary conditions, benchmark comparisons and verifications.

WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR A SYSTEM OF MIXED EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS AND A NONEXPANSIVE MAPPING IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Plubtieng, Somyot;Sombut, Kamonrat
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.375-388
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce an iterative sequence for finding solution of a system of mixed equilibrium problems and the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping in Hilbert spaces. Then, the weak and strong convergence theorems are proved under some parameters controlling conditions. Moreover, we apply our result to fixed point problems, system of equilibrium problems, general system of variational inequalities, mixed equilibrium problem, equilibrium problem and variational inequality.

A NEW MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR BURGERS' EQUATION

  • Pany Ambit Kumar;Nataraj Neela;Singh Sangita
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제23권1_2호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an $H^1-Galerkin$ mixed finite element method is used to approximate the solution as well as the flux of Burgers' equation. Error estimates have been derived. The results of the numerical experiment show the efficacy of the mixed method and justifies the theoretical results obtained in the paper.

PERTURBED PROXIMAL POINT ALGORITHMS FOR GENERALIZED MIXED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Jeong, Jae-Ug
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we study a class of variational inequalities, which is called the generalized set-valued mixed variational inequality. By using the properties of the resolvent operator associated with a maximal monotone mapping in Hilbert spaces, we have established an existence theorem of solutions for generalized set-valued mixed variational inequalities, suggesting a new iterative algorithm and a perturbed proximal point algorithm for finding approximate solutions which strongly converge to the exact solution of the generalized set-valued mixed variational inequalities.

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