• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed calculation

Search Result 223, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

The Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors in the Orthotropic Elastic Plate with the Cracked Circular-hole using a Contour Integral Method (경로적분법에 의한 원공크랙이 있는 직교이방성 탄성평판의 응력 확대계수 계산)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.4 s.23
    • /
    • pp.136-145
    • /
    • 2005
  • 특이응력해석을 위한 일반화된 가역상반일 경계적분식이 섬유강화복합재를 모형화한 직교 이방성 크랙평판의 수치해를 위하여 발전시켰다. 이 적분방정식은 평판경계에서의 탄성변위와 트랙션의 변수로 구성된 경계적분식의 형태로 하중이 없다는 두 크랙면의 경계조건과 유한의 탄성변형에너지의 개념에서 경계적분식에 필요한 특성해를 규정하고 대응되는 보조해를 계산하였다. 대칭모우드 I형의 중앙원공크랙평판 및 복합모우드형의 반원편측크랙 일단고정평판의 응력확대계수가 임의의 섬유방향각에 따라서 계산되었다.

Effect of inlet configuration on the growth rate of GaN layer in a MOCVD reactor (MOCVD 반응로내 GaN 성장에 미치는 입구형상의 영향)

  • Yun, Sung-Kyu;Baek, Byung-Joon;Pak, Bock-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2003
  • Numerical calculation has been performed to investigate the effect of inlet configuration on the growth rate of GaN layer on the heated susceptor. The conventional single inlet, where the gas is mixed by force in the inlet, is compared with separated flow inlet. Two-parallel gas flow $H_{2}$ and $NH_{3}$ are separated by a plate with finite length which are also parallel to the susceptor. The effect of separated plate length, carrier gas and flow rate of each precursor on the mixing of reactant gases and growth rate were investigated. Furthermore the three dimensional model is employed to predict the transverse variation of growth rate.

  • PDF

A Study on the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide for Exhaust of Car Engine by the $LaSrNiCoO_3$ Low Noble Metal Catalyst (저귀금속 $LaSrNiCoO_3$ 촉매에 의한 자동차 배기중의 일산화탄소의 산화반응에 관한 연구)

  • 이근배;이석희
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-72
    • /
    • 1990
  • The oxidation of carbon monoxide on a catalyst, $LaSrNiCoO_3$ was investigatigated with a plug flow system. Kinetic quantities such as reaction-rate, reaction order and Arhenius-parameters at various reactor temperature from 200$^\circ$C to 300$^\circ$C were determined. Also, the optimum condition for the oxidation of carbon monoxide with this catalyst was determined and are as follows. Partial pressure of oxigen ; 428mmHg Partial pressure of carbon monoxide ; 332mmHg Mixed moral ratio of oxigen and Carbon monoxide ; 1.3 : 1 Total gas flow ; 224ml/min Reaction temperature ; 340$^\circ$C The reaction kinetic equation at the optimum condition, temperature range from 200$^\circ$C to 340$^\circ$C, are as follow. $$ $v = Ae^{6.5Kcal/RT} [CO]^{0.93 \sim 0.98} [O_2]^{0.42 \sim 0.50}$ $$ In addition to this, numerical calculation were performed to evaluate the mass and heat transfer effect on this system.

  • PDF

Development of Integrated Water Quality Management Model for Rural Basins using Decision Support System. (의사결정지원기법을 이용한 농촌유역 통합 수질관리모형의 개발)

  • 양영민
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.42 no.5
    • /
    • pp.103-113
    • /
    • 2000
  • A decision support system DSS-WQMRA (Decision Support System-Water Quality Management in Rural Area) was developed to help regional planners for the water quality management in a rural basin. The integrated model DSS-WQMRA, written in JAVA, includes four subsystems such as a GIS, a database, water quality simulation models and a decision model. In the system, the GIS deals with landuse and the location of pollutant sources. The database manages each data and supplies input data for various water quality simulation models. the water quality simulation model is composed of the GWLF( Generalized Watershed Loading Function), PCLM(Pollutant Loading Calculation Module) and the WASP5 model. The decision model based on mixed integer programming is designed to determine optimal costs and thus allow the selection of managemental practices to meet the water quality criteria. The methodology was tested with an example application in the Bokha River Basin, Kyunggi Province in Korea. It was proved that the integrated model DSS-WQMRA could be very useful for water quality management including the non-point source pollution in rural areas.

  • PDF

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Al 6061/Gr Composites (Al6061/흑연 복합재료의 미세조직과 기계적 특성)

  • 김홍물
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-77
    • /
    • 2000
  • A process has been successfully used to manufacture 6061/Graphite composite material and the Graphite particles are distributed uniformly within the Al alloy matrix. The 6061 powders was mixed with natural Graphite particles in a ball milling blender and cold compacted specimens were extruded into rods 15mm in diameter at 450$^{\circ}C$. The results showed that tensile properties of the composites with Graphite content have been reduced. The emergence of fine microstructures appeared to be related to the graphite volume. Heat-treated composites were found to possess good mechanical properties as compared with those of non heated composites. A model was used that the tensile strength of the composites would be estimated from the theoretical calculation and experimental data.

  • PDF

A Numerical Study on the Effect of Tip Clearance on the Performance of Turbine Rotor (터빈 로터의 익단 간극이 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Seok;Kang, Shin-Hyoung;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.5 no.2 s.15
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effect of tip clearance is important part for turbomachinery performance. Tip leakage flow due to tip clearance is mixed with passage vortex. Large amount of loss is generated at the mixing region and overall performance of turbomachinery is reduced. Numerical calculation of the 1st stage rotor of GE7FA gas turbine is carried out to investigate tip clearance effect on performance, pitchwise variations of velocity profiles, pressure distributions and loss coefficients. A commercial code, CFX-TascFlow is validated in this study.

Model experiment for calculation of debris flow's shock force (Use dry materials) (토석류 충격력 산정을 위한 모형실험(건조시료 활용))

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Soo;Cho, Gyu-Tae;Choi, Won-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.09a
    • /
    • pp.1271-1274
    • /
    • 2009
  • One of the landslide, Debris flow means flow mixed of rocks, gravels, sand and soil with water. Debris flow occurred in summer by passed the rainy season and typhoon. Especially, Localized heavy rain derived from abnormal weather caused debris flow independent of season. It is increase to collapse of house, bridge, roads by debris flow but countermeasure studies about occurrence cause, movement pattern, damage scale about debris flow are insufficient. This study performed debris flow model experiment using dry material and calculated shock force predicted debris flow occurrence.

  • PDF

Iginition energy effects and noxious product gases of combustible premixed gas in closed space (밀폐공간내의 가연성가스의 점화외 유독성 가스 발생에 대한 연구)

  • 김한석;오규형;최연석;문정기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 1992
  • Ignition energy effects of concentration of mixed gas In closed cylindrical vessel(1, 832㎤) are studied. The ignition energy ranged from 25 Joule to 110 Joule, and hidrogen and methane gases were used for flammable gas at stoichiometric condition with oxygen gas and nitrogen gas (N2) was for inert gas, which concentration was maximum 60% . The explosion pressure, temperature, concentration of product gases were calculated. It is found that - The explosion pressure and explosion velocity increase with ignition energy. - The gradience of explosion velocity with ignition energy is steeper than explosion pressure. - The results of calculation are similiar with results of experiment. - NOx is not serious product gas for methane and hydrogen gas, but CO is serious at certain concentration for methane in asphyxiation.

  • PDF

Structures of Butylthiolate Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111) with Gold Adatoms

  • Ryu, Seol;Kang, Jee-Won;Han, Young-Kyu;Lee, Yoon-Sup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3614-3617
    • /
    • 2011
  • A density functional theory method with the local basis set was employed to perform slab calculations to study thiolate-induced surface reconstruction structures of butylthiolates (ButS) with c($4{\times}2$) superlattice of the Au(111) surface. The slab calculations indicate that the most stable adsorption structure is the ButS-Au (adatom)-SBut complex form, which is in good agreement with the reported experiments and theoretical results for thiolates with shorter alkyl chains. The cis form of ButS-Au (adatom)-SBut motifs is preferred by 0.11 eV with respect to the trans form, and by 0.15 eV over the mixed cis-trans configurations due to the steric hindrance between adjacent butyl groups. It appears that the motif of Au adatom on the Au(111) surface is favored even for butylthiolate.

Computer Program for Quality Control of Ready Mixed Concrete (레디믹스트 콘크리트의 품질관리 프로그램 개발)

  • 최재진;박원태
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-26
    • /
    • 2002
  • To make practical application of mixing test results to concrete mix design, experimental tests of concrete were done and the relationship between cement-water ratio and compressive strength of concrete was obtained. A computer program which can be used for data base of air content, slump and compressive strength test results was developed. The program draws $\bar{X}$-R or X-Rs control charts and has data sheets for arrangement of material test results. The computer program also helps calculation of concrete mix proportions for mixing tests and contains dictionary of concrete technical terms.

  • PDF