• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.2435-2453
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• 2015

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a signal processing technique used for un-mixing of the mixed recorded signals. In wireless communication, ICA is mainly used in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. Most of the existing work regarding the ICA applications in MIMO systems assumed static or quasi static wireless channels. Performance of the ICA algorithms degrades in case of time varying wireless channels and is further degraded if the data block lengths are reduced to get the quasi stationarity. In this paper, we propose an ICA based MIMO transceiver that performs well in time varying wireless channels, even for smaller data blocks. Simulation is performed over quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signals. Results show that the proposed transceiver system outperforms the existing MIMO system utilizing the FastICA and the OBAICA algorithms in both the transceiver systems for time varying wireless channels. Performance improvement is observed for different data blocks lengths and signal to noise ratios (SNRs).

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.108-115
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 차 실내의 공간 음향특성으로 인한 음향왜곡과 주행소음으로 인한 오디오 음질 저하를 동시에 개선하기 위한 디지털 필터를 설계하여 음질을 개선하는 방법을 제안하였다. 라우드스피커의 입력에 적용할 디지털 필터는 차량 주행 소음 특성과 차 실내의 음향특성을 고려하여 설계하였다. 차량소음 분석은 주파수 옥타브 밴드 분석법을 이용한 객관적인 분석과 감성적 분석법인 NCB 곡선법을 사용했다. 그 결과를 이용하여 오디오 유니트의 11밴드 디지털 필터 보정치를 구하는데 사용하였다. 최적 음질 구현을 위해 7가지 형태의 디지털 필터를 설계하여 기준 음악원에 적용하여 음악원 샘플을 얻었고, 여기에 100km 차량 주행소음을 합성한 9가지의 음악원 샘플을 제작하였다. 64명의 평가자를 대상으로 Scheffe'가 제안한 7점 주관 평가법을 사용하여 9가지 음악원 샘플에서 최적음질을 나타내는 디지털 필터를 선택하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제23권2E호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2004

Despite abundant research outcomes of blind source separation (BSS) in many types of simulated environments, their performances are still not satisfactory to be applied to the real environments. The major obstacle may seem the finite filter length of the assumed mixing model and the nonlinear sensor noises. This paper presents a two-step speech enhancement method with multiple microphone inputs. The first step performs a frequency-domain BSS algorithm to produce multiple outputs without any prior knowledge of the mixed source signals. The second step further removes the remaining cross-channel interference by a spectral cancellation approach using a probabilistic source absence/presence detection technique. The desired primary source is detected every frame of the signal, and the secondary source is estimated in the power spectral domain using the other BSS output as a reference interfering source. Then the estimated secondary source is subtracted to reduce the cross-channel interference. Our experimental results show good separation enhancement performances on the real recordings of speech and music signals compared to the conventional BSS methods.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.200-204
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• 2005

The sirocco fan is used to get low noise, and it has been applied to a lot of industry field like the heat engine, the fluid instrument power plant, the food industry, environment industry etc... because there are not any problem even it is mixed with a any kind of liquid, gas, and solid. The flow characteristics in sirocco fan are investigated by PIV. The experiment using PIV measurement for Test section's flow characteristics acquired velocity distribution, .Condition : when sirocco fan in automobile air controller maximum 1450RPM, and a revolution is a variation (1)950RPM, (2)1100RPM, (3)1250RPM. The agreement a experiment shows the validity of this study and the results of this study would be useful to the engineers who design for the flow systems for heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권5A호
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• pp.668-673
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 센트럴 모우먼트 알고리즘을 디지틀 통신 채널에 적용함으로써 기존의 시뮬레이션인 기법인 Conventional Importance Samping와 Improved Importance Sampling 으로 해결할 수 없었던 문제점들의 해결 뿐 아니라 수행시간의 획기적인 개선도 가능하게 하였다. 즉 디지털 통신 채널의 수신단에서 잡음이 혼합된 수신신호의 센트랄 모우멘트를 측정하여 수신 신호의 확률적인 특성인 누적확률분포를 구함으로써 채널의 성능을 평가한다. 제안 알고리즘을 검증하기 위하여 Cadence사의 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 SPW를 이용하여 QPSK 위성통신 채널을 구현한 후 시뮬레이션 수행시간의 개선 효과를 확인하였다.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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• pp.230-236
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• 2001

We developed a built-in sensor bearing to measure the rotor motion of a rolling piston type compressor for the air conditioner. Because of needs for the high efficiency and long life span of compressor, and the usage of alternative refrigerants, the operating condition of the compressor becomes more severe. The accurate measurement of the rotor motion of the compressor can contribute greatly to the design and analysis of the hydrodynamic bearing. However, it is difficult to measure accurately the shaft behavior of small compressor because of the small space for the sensor mount, high temperature and pressure of compressor, oil mixed with refrigerant, and electromagnetic noise of the motor. To overcome these difficulties, we develop the cylindrical capacitive sensor that is built in the hydrodynamic bearing and calibrate the built-in sensor bearing indirectly through measuring the oil relative permittivity. We measured the rotor motion as well as suction and discharge pressures in various conditions. The several experimental results show that the developed built-in sensor bearing can measure the rotor motion not only in steady state but also in transient state.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.471-479
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• 2016

Cross-drilling and slotting on the frictional surface of a brake rotor are methods used for improving the performance of the brake system. These shapes have particular advantages, such as the shaving effect of a slotted shape, which maintains a clean pad-to-rotor contact surface, and the venting effect of a drilled shape, which provides passageways for the gas to escape. In order to understand the effect of the machined pattern on the brake performance aspect, an experimental method is adopted along with the dynamometer test. The cross-drilled rotor, slotted rotor, and mixed pattern rotor with cross-drilling and slotting machining are prepared and tested in terms of friction coefficient, temperature, braking torque, and noise.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2017

오토인코더(Autoencoder)는 입력 계층과 출력 계층이 동일한 딥러닝의 일종으로 은닉 계층의 제약 조건을 이용하여 입력 벡터의 특징을 효과적으로 추출하고 복원한다. 본 논문에서는 CAPTCHA 이미지 중 하나의 숫자와 자연배경이 혼재된 영역을 대상으로 일련의 다양한 오토인코더 모델들을 적용하여 잡음인 자연배경을 제거하고 숫자 이미지만을 복원하는 방법들을 제시한다. 제시하는 복원 이미지의 적합성은 오토인코더의 출력을 입력으로 하는 소프트맥스 함수를 활성화 함수로 사용하여 검증하고, CAPTCHA 정보를 자동으로 획득하는 다른 방법들과 비교하여, 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법의 우수함을 검증하였다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.396-399
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• 1996

High-performance liquid chromatographic method with UV detecction was developed for the determination of theophylline and its metabolites in human urine using ${beta}$-hydroxyethyl theophylline$({beta} -HET)$ as an internal standard. For extraction of urine sample, quality control sample and xanthine-free blank urine were mixed with decylamine (ion-paring reagent) and ${beta}$-HET. After saturation with ammonium sulfate, the mixture was then extracted with organic solvent at pH values of 4.0-4.5. All separations were performed with ion-pair chromatography using decylamine as an ion-pairing reagent and 3mM sodium acetate buffered mobile phase (pH 4.0) containing 1% (v/v) acetonitrile and 0.75 mM decylamine. The detection limits of theophylline, 1, 3-DMU, 1-MU, 3-MX and 1-MX in human urine were 0.17, 0.17, 0.39, 0.19 and 0.19 ${\mu}g$/ml, based on a signal-to-noise ratios of 3.0. The mean intraday coefficients of variation (C.V.s) of each compound on nine replicates were lower than 2.0%, while mean interday C.V.s on three days were lower than 1.6%. All separations were finished within 40miutes.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.523-545
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• 2013

Piezoelectric and dielectric behaviors of a piezoceramic patch adhesively centered on a carbon composite plate are identified using a robust multi-objective optimization procedure. For this purpose, the patch piezoelectric stress coupling and blocked dielectric constants are automatically evaluated for a wide frequency range and for the different identifiable behaviors. Latters' symmetry conditions are coded in the design plans serving for response surface methodology-based sensitivity analysis and meta-modeling. The identified constants result from the measured and computed open-circuit frequencies deviations minimization by a genetic algorithm that uses meta-model estimated frequencies. Present investigations show that the bonded piezoceramic patch has effective three-dimensional (3D) orthotropic piezoelectric and dielectric behaviors. Besides, the sensitivity analysis indicates that four constants, from eight, dominate the 3D orthotropic behavior, and that the analyses can be reduced to the electromechanically coupled modes only; therefore, in this case, and if only the dominated parameters are optimized while the others keep their nominal values, the resulting piezoelectric and dielectric behaviors are found to be transverse-isotropic. These results can help designing piezoceramics smart composites for various applications like noise, vibration, shape, and health control.