• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.267-273
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• 2011

이 논문은 재난 복구에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 재난 복구의 유형화와 사전 복구 계획의 설계에 관한 주요 내용을 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 복구는 재난 발생 직후부터 피해 지역이 재난 발생 이전 상태로 회복 될 때까지의 장기적이고 지속적인 활동이다. 그리고 복구 단계는 비상대책 기간, 복원 기간, 재건 기간, 개발 재건 기간으로 구분할 수 있다. 복구 대책 또한 구호와 재활 활동으로 이루어지는 단기 복구 대책과 재건 활동으로 이루어지는 장기 복구 대책으로 구분하여 실시하는 것이 요구된다. 그리고 사전 복구 계획을 설계하는 경우, 재난 복구 조직의 명확한 설정과 주요 이해관계자의 확인, 임시 주거지의 위치 선정, 중요한 과업 수행 방식의 사전 결정, 피해자들이 이용당하지 않도록 계약자 허가 부여와 모니터링, 소매가격의 통제, 역사적 유물 유적이 있는 장소에서의 복구 작업 수행 방안, 그리고 복구 기간 동안 재난 피해 완화를 위한 법률 제정의 목표 구현 인식이 요구된다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제62권
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• pp.3-32
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• 2014

Article 77 sets forth the principle of prevention applied in several legal systems. Under this principle the party threatened by ooss as a consequence of a breach of contract by the other party is not permitted to await passively incurrence of the loss and then sue for damages. He is obliged to take adequate preventive measures to mitigate his loss. If the injured party abstains from taking such excessive measures he will not be considered to have failed to mitigate the loss under Article 77. The sanction provided in Article 77 against a party who fails to mitigate his loss only enables the other party to claim reduction in the damages. The reduction in damages under Article 77 is equal to the amount by which the loss should have been mitigated if the injured party had taken reasonable measures to avert or to lessen it. The aim of Article 77 is to encourage mitigation of the loss. The duty to mitigate the loss applies not only to a breach of contract in respect of an obligation whose performance is currently due. but also to an anticipatory breach of contract under Article 71. Article 85 contemplates that the buyer is in delay in fulfilling the latter obligation, or else that he fails to pay the price when payment is to be made concurrently with delivery of the goods by the seller. In both these situations of default, the seller who is either in possession of the goods or otherwise able to control their disposition must take measures, reasonable in the circumstances, to preserve them. The right of retention of the goods y the seller exists until he is reimbursed by the other party for the reasonable expenses incurred. Article 87 and Article 88 of the Convention grant different rights to the party obligated to take steps to preserve the goods; Article 87 allows him to deposit them in the warehouse of a third person, and Article 88 to sell them by whatever means appropriate. A difference exists between paragraph Article 88 (1) which grants the right to sell, and paragraph (2) which imposes the duty to take reasonable measures to sell the goods.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.288-295
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• 2018

연구목적: 이 논문은 개발도상국가를 배경으로 하여 교통수요관리 기법 중 억제책(push measures)과 유인책(pull measure)의 효과성을 평가한다. 연구방법: 이들의 예가 실행된 두 개발도상국가의 대도시권, 카이로와 알제를 사례로 하여 연료가격 상승과 도시전철건설이 교통수단전환에 미치는 영향에 관한 정보를 설문조사를 통해 수집한다. 연구결과: 카이로의 경우 자동차이용자의 상당 비율이 연료가격 상승에 대한 대응으로서 대중교통으로의 전환 의도를 밝혔으며, 전환 여부는 대중교통을 과거에 사용한 경험 및 그 빈도수와 가장 밀접한 관계가 있었다. 알제의 경우 최근에 개통한 도시전철 사용자 중 전철개통 이전에 자동차이용자였던 교통수단전환자들의 연료사용 절감을 통해 3% 이산화탄소 배출 저감효과가 있었다. 결론: 도시전철에의 투자가 교통행태에 미치는 영향은 도시에 따라 크게 다를 수 있으며, 고품질의 대중교통에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있는 개발도상국의 대도시권에서는 수단전환과 기후변화완화효과가 기존 산업도시에 비해 현저히 클 수 있으며 특히 연료비 상승과 같은 억제책 기법과 복합적으로 사용될 경우 그 잠재효과가 매우 크다고 하겠다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.277-281
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• 2007

Quite a while ago, Organizations which have slope DB system was running slope of management in several. Frequently, Slope failure was happened by abnormal weather and limit of valuation system at the managed slope. Analysis of other organization slope DB systems is very important that slope DB system maintains same regions on geology. In Korea, slope DB system was running at KEC(Korea Expressway Corporation), Korail(Korea Railroad), and KIGAM(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources). We research theirs DB constructing. For reviewed slope DB system of other country, we searched NLIC(Natural Landslide Information Center)'s DB system in U.S.A., GEO's LPM(landslide Prevention Measures) program in Hongkong, DPRI' ILC(International Consortium on Landslides) program in Japan, and AGSO(Australian Geological Survey Organization)'s NGVUC program in Australia.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.31-39
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• 1995

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is composed of various procedures, such as screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, alternative assessment, mitigation measures, and post management. Environmental monitoring data for air quality or water quality, etc. is applied in the EIA process, especially in prediction and post management. As an effective tool of environmental monitoring, the remote sensing method, introduced recently, was used in collecting nationwide data concerning ecosystem and land use. This article explains the current monitoring status in Korea. Monitoring factors include air quality, water quality, soil, ocean, odor, noise, and ecosystems. This report explains the organization of the environmental monitoring system managed by the Ministry of Environment in Korea. Furthermore, it shows the environmental criteria and environmental policies applied to EIA in Korea.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.153-154
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• 2015

This study is alkali-activated slag-red mud soil mixed pavement of efflorescence characteristics analysis of mitigation measures is drawn to the red mud substitution rate in accordance with the alkali-activated slag-red mud soil mixed pavement of efflorescence characteristics were exhibited. As a result of alkali-activated slag-red mud soil mixed pavement is more substitution rate increases appeared to efflorescence is increased.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.226-233
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• 2016

Cloud computing is a distributed computing model that has lot of drawbacks and faces difficulties. Many new innovative and emerging techniques take advantage of its features. In this paper, we explore the security threats to and Risk Assessments for cloud computing, attack mitigation frameworks, and the risk-based dynamic access control for cloud computing. Common security threats to cloud computing have been explored and these threats are addressed through acceptable measures via governance and effective risk management using a tailored Security Risk Approach. Most existing Threat and Risk Assessment (TRA) schemes for cloud services use a converse thinking approach to develop theoretical solutions for minimizing the risk of security breaches at a minimal cost. In our study, we propose an improved Attack-Defense Tree mechanism designated as iADTree, for solving the TRA problem in cloud computing environments.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.640-644
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• 2007

The purpose of the present research is to provide a plan for an effective evacuation of residents and people who's in need of evacuation (such as children, the handicapped, and the old) and for the situation when staircase is not available for evacuation, by means of analyzing the evacuation behavioral characteristics of the residents or the evacuators and suggesting an evacuation plan using an emergency elevator in order to minimize casualties in case when fire broke out in a skyscraper.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.628-631
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• 2007

One of the structural measures for the peak flow reduction is infiltration facilities. There are many types in infiltration facilities - infiltration basin, trench, bed, porous pavement, percolated subdrain, dry well. In this study runoff reduction effect of infiltration trench is analyzed by WinSLAMM. Runoff reduction effect is investigated by each design rainfall and temporal pattern of rainfall particularly. The biggest reduction is shown in Yen and Chow's temporal pattern of design rainfall and the smallest reduction is shown in Huff's first quartile pattern. Runoff reduction rate is presented about 6 to 14 percentage, and the larger return period, the smaller runoff reduction rate.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.121-136
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• 2013

This paper reports the 1-D fluid transient simulation results of the discharge flow conditions in a 6-cylinder reciprocating slurry pump. Two discharge manifold configurations are studied comparatively; a case with a hexagon shaped discharge manifold where each cylinder discharges at a single vertex, and a case where all the cylinders discharges are lumped together into a tank shaped manifold. In addition, the study examines the effect of two pulsation mitigation measures in the case of hexagonal manifold; a single inline orifice in one of the hexagon sides and a volumetric dampener at the manifold outlet. The study establishes the pressure and flow fluctuation characteristics of each configuration and decouples the pulsation characteristics of the pump and the discharge manifold.