• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06d
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• pp.352-355
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• 2008

네트워크 기반의 IP 이동성 지원에 대한 요구가 증대됨에 따라 IETF NetLMM(Internet Engineering Task Force Network-based Localized Mobility Management WG)에서는 Proxy MIPv6에 대한 표준화작업이 진행 중에 있다. 또한 지연시간에 민감한 실시간 서비스 (VoIP 등)를 지원하기 위해 보다 빠른 핸드오프를 위 한 다양한 기법이 제안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Context Transfer Protocol 개념을 적용하여 주요 지연시간이 발생되는 AAA 인증시간을 줄이고 다양한 모바일노드의 이동 시나리오를 고려하여 모바일노드의 이동성을 보장 및 지연시간을 최소화하는 기법을 제안한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.6 no.9
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• pp.2118-2135
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• 2012

With the rapid development of heterogeneous emerging wireless technologies and numerous types of mobile devices, the need to support robust mobile video streaming based on the seamless handover in Future Internet is growing. To support the seamless handover, several IP-based mobility management protocols such as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), fast handover for the MIPv6 (FMIPv6), Hierarchical MIPv6 (HMIPv6) and Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) were developed. However, MIPv6 depreciates the Quality-of-Service (QoS) and FMIPv6 is not robust for the video services in heterogeneous emerging wireless networks when the Mobile Node (MN) may move to another visited network in contrast with its anticipation. In Future Internet, the possibility of mobile video service failure is more increased because mobile users consisting of multiple wireless network interfaces (WNICs) can frequently change the access networks according to their mobility in heterogeneous wireless access networks such as 3Generation (3G), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) and Bluetooth co-existed. And in this environment, seamless mobility is coupled according to user preferences, enabling mobile users to be "Always Best Connected" (ABC) so that Quality of Experience is optimised and maintained. Even though HMIPv6 and PMIPv6 are proposed for the location management, handover latency enhancement, they still have limit of local mobility region. In this paper, we propose a robust mobile video streaming in Heterogeneous Emerging Wireless Systems. In the proposed scheme, the MN selects the best-according to an appropriate metric-wireless technology for a robust video streaming service among all wireless technologies by reducing the handover latency and initiation time when handover may fail. Through performance evaluation, we show that our scheme provides more robust mechanism than other schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.736-739
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• 2011

IP 기반의 센서 네트워크인 6LoWPAN 은 IEEE 802.15.4 표준에 IPv6 를 적용하기 위해 제안되었다. 현재 IPv6 상에서 노드의 이동성을 지원하기 위한 기술로 MIPv6 와 PMIPv6 가 표준화 되었다. 6LoWPAN 에서 이동성을 지원하기 위해서 PMIPv6 를 적용하는 것이 MIPv6 를 적용하는 것보다 더 효율적이다. PMIPv6 기술의 특징은 기존의 MIPv6 에 비해 노드가 바인딩 메시지를 처리하지 않는 점이다. 따라서 노드의 부하를 줄일 수 있기 때문에 6LoWPAN 에 적합하다. 하지만 6LoWPAN 노드의 하드웨어적인 제약 사항을 고려해 볼 때, 기존의 PMIPv6 를 그대로 적용하기에는 무리가 있다. 그대로 적용한다면 PMIPv6 은 원 홉에 기반하고 있기 때문에 멀티 홉에 기반한 6LoWPAN 에는 적합하지 않다. 또한 기존에 정의되어 있는 RS 나 RA 메시지의 크기로 인해 멀티 홉 경로상의 각 단말에 많은 부하를 줄 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 위의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 6LoWPAN 에 적합한 RS 와 RA 메시지를 제안한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.508-514
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• 2005

The research in internetworking between UMTS and WLAN, which is completed with merits and demerits, Is actively progressed to establish global roaming environments. This internetworking is classified into two groups: loosely-coupled and tightly-coupled. h tightly-coupled mechanism demands lots of investment and considerable amountof time to construct, which is directly connoted between UNTS and WLAN via IWU. On the other hand, a tersely-coupled mechanism is more scalable and easier to implement than a tightly-coupled one while it has critical drawbacks of packet loss and blocking of services due to handover delay. To alleviate these drawbacks. this work proposes a handover scheme between UMTS and WLAN, which is based on HMIPv6. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by the simaulation. The proposed internetworking scheme based on HMIPv6 shows hotter performance than those based on MIPv6.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.871-874
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• 2008

이동성을 제공하기 위한 프로토콜 중 오랜 기간 많은 연구로 표준화가 된 Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6)가 있다. MIPv6는 호스트 기반 이동성 제공 프로토콜로서 이동 단말이 이동성에 필요한 시그널링을 직접수행한다. 한편, 최근에 표준화 작업이 진행 중인 Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)는 네트워크 기반 이동성 제공 프로토콜로서 이동 단말이 아닌 네트워크 자체에서 이동성을 제공한다. PMIPv6는 MIPv6에서 Home Agent와 같은 역할을 하는 Local Mobility Anchor 와 이동 단말이 수행하던 시그널링을 대신하는 Mobile Access Gateway를 정의하여 이동성을 제공한다. PMIPv6의 기본 동작 과정에 대한 표준화가 진행됨에 따라 프로토콜의 최적화에 대한 이슈가 부각되고 있다. Route Optimization은 이러한 최적화 이슈 중 하나로서 패킷 전송 시 최적화 된 경로를 설정하고 발생할 수 있는 전송 지연을 최소화하는 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 PMIPv6에서의 Route Optimization을 적용하기 위해 Liebesch 인터넷 드래프트에서 제안 한 기법의 동작 과정을 살펴보고 PMIPv6의 기본 전송 과정과 비교하여 그 성능을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.121-130
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• 2006

In next generation wireless networks, an application must be capable of rating service information in real-time and prior to initiation of the service it is necessary to check whether the end user's account provides coverage for the requested service. However, to provide prepaid services effectively, credit-control should have minimal latency. In an endeavor to support real-time credit-control for Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), we design an implementation architecture model of credit-control authorization. The proposed integrated model combines a typical credit-control authorization procedure into the MIPv6 authentication procedure. We implement it on a single server for minimal latency. Thus, the server can perform credit-control authorization and MIPv6 authentication simultaneously. Implementation details are described as software blocks and units. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed model. latency of credit-control authorization is measured according to various Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) authentication mechanisms. The performance results indicate that the proposed approach has considerably low latency compared with the existing separated models, in which credit-control authorization is separated from the MIPv6 authentication.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.25-34
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• 2006

Previous binding update protocols for Mobile IPv6 repeats the same protocol each time a mobile node moves to a foreign link Moreover, mobile nodes repeats the same protocol whenever the lifetime of the current binding update expires. To improve the efficiency of binding updates, we Propose a ticket-based binding update protocol for MIPv6. Our protocol minimizes the binding update cost using a ticket issued by the corresponding node. We have analyzed our protocol security against the security requirements of MIPv6 and existing attacks. Furthermore, we have also compared our protocol against previous binding update protocols.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.43-49
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• 2009

The Mobile IPv6(MIPv6) has a well-known time gap of packet loss between link down and binding update. To minimize such packet loss, this paper proposes a MIPv6-based dual tunneling mechanism, which keeps exploiting the old tunnel while creating a new tunnel. Superiority of the proposed mechanism is evaluated by quantitative analysis on the lost packets and computer simulation, based on two overlay heterogeneous access networks, such as the UMTS and a WLAN.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.8A
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• pp.802-812
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• 2007

A Fast handover protocols for Mobile IPv6 networks can support seamless service by reducing handover latency to mobile nodes. To gain advantage derived from the fast handover in IEEE 802.16e networks, we propose a new fast handover protocol using a multiple simultaneous binding mechanism and a handover protocol based on trigger event for IEEE 802.21 in order to integrate IEEE 802.16e handover protocol and FMIPv6 handover protocol using link layer trigger. Through the numerical analysis, we compare performance of the proposed protocol and FMIPv6 protocol.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.48 no.12
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• pp.9-16
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• 2011

Most of the current mobility management protocols such as MIPv4/6 and its variants standardized by the IETF do not support global seamless handover. This is because they require comprehensive changes of the existing network infrastructure. In this article, we propose a simple mobility management protocol (SMMP) which can support global seamless handover between homogeneous or heterogeneous wireless networks. The idea is that the SMMP employs separate location management function as done in SIP to support global user and service mobility. In addition, the bidirectional tunnels are dynamically constructed to support seamless IP mobility by extending the IEEE 802.21 MIH standards. The detailed architecture and functions of the SMMP have been designed. Finally, the simulation results, using NS-2, show that the proposed SMMP outperforms the existing MIPv6 and HMIPv6 in terms of handover latency, packet loss, pear signal noise ratio (PSNR).