• Title/Summary/Keyword: Minimum quantity lubrication

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Development of Low Pollution Grinding Technology using Mist (Mist를 이용한 저공해 연삭 가공기술 개발)

  • 최헌종;이석우;김대중;정해도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2000
  • The environmental problems by using coolant demanded the new cooling methods. As one of them the studies on the dry grinding with compressed cold air have been done. The cooling method using compressed cold air was effdve thmugh going down the temperature of compressed air supplied below $-25^{\circ}C$ and inneasing the amount of mmpresd cold air, but had not enough cooling effect due to the low performance of lubrication. Therefore, the cooling methods using MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubrication) or mist newly were suggested. These two methods can satisfy both cooling effect and lubrication with only small amount of coolant, also has the benefit in the point of decreasing the envimnmental pollution. This paper focused on analyzing the grindmg characteristics of the cooling method using mid. The generated heat and grinding force of the cooling method using mist were compared with them of coolant and compressed cold air. And them grinding test according to the temperature of compressed cold air, mist spray amount and mist supply direction were done.

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The Effect of Cutting Conditions on Surface Roughness in MQL Turning. (MQL 선삭가공시 가공조건의 표면거칠기 영향 분석)

  • 이춘만;황영국;정종윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2004
  • At present, industry and researchers are looking for ways to reduce the use of lubricants because of ecological and economical reasons. Therefore, metal cutting is to move toward dry cutting or semi-dry cutting. This paper presents an investigation into MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubrication) machining with the objective of deriving the optimum cutting conditions for the turning process of SM45C. To reach these goals several finish turning experiments were carried out, varying cutting speed, feed rate and oil quantity, with MQL. The surface roughness results of tests were measured and the effects of cutting conditions were analyzed by the method of Analysis of Variance(ANOVA). From the experimental results and ANOVA, it is found that a better surface roughness can be obtained by decreasing oil quantity and feed rate.

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Characteristics of Environment-friendly Semi-dry Turning (환경 친화적인 세미드라이 선삭가공 특성)

  • 이종항;오종석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 1997
  • As the environmental regulations become stricter, new machining technologies are being developed which takes envi ronmenta 1 aspects into account . Since cut t ing oi I has some impact on environment. many researches are being carried out to minimize the use of cutting oi I. The methods for minimizing cutting oil usage includes the following techniques: I ) Cooling of tools and work piece. 2) Useage of compressed cooling air for the removal of chip. 3) Minimal useage of environment-friendly vegetable cutt:ngoiI for lubrication between chip and tools. Since the turning machine is continuous, tools are under constant thermal load and tool wear increases as the lubricative performance degrades. Also surface roughnesses have a direct influence on turning. In order to examine the characteristics of turningmachining, this work investigates experimentally the degree of tool wear and characteristics of surface roughness in relation to machining conditions, supply methods, and cooling methods.

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A Study on The Optimization of Plastic Mold Steel Machining Using MQL Supply System (MQL 공급시스템을 이용한 플라스틱 금형강 가공 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kwang-Pyo;Song, Ki-Hyeok;Lee, In-Cheol;Kang, Dong-Sung;Chung, Jae-Hwa;Lim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Woon-Yong;Beck, Si-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2017
  • This study manufactured a minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) supply system and identified the optimal MQL machining cutting conditions for plastic mold steel (SCM440). A series of experiments were consisted of twice. Optimal cutting conditions were derived using the Taguchi method, and cutting force variance; surface roughness; tool wear; and cutting temperature in dry, wet, and MQL machining were measured experimentally for these optimal conditions. The measured results decreased from dry to wet and MQL machining, being particularly large for dry machining due to increased cutting time. Measured MQL machining metrics were similar to those for wet machining, particularly for surface roughness, which is an index of machining quality.

A Study on Optimal Cutting Conditions of MQL Milling Using Response Surface Analysis (반응표면분석을 이용한 MQL 밀링가공의 최적절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyung;Ko, Tae-Jo;Baek, Dae-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • Semi dry cutting known as MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) machining is widely spreaded into the machining shops nowadays. The objective of this research is to suggest how to derive optimum cutting conditions for the milling process in MQL machining. To reach these goals, a bunch of finish milling experiments was carried out while varying cutting speed, feed rate, oil quantity, depth of cut and so on with MQL. Then, response surface analysis was introduced for the variance analysis and the regression model with the experimental data. Finally, desirability function based on regression model was used to obtain optimal cutting parameters and verification experiment was done.

A Study on the Improvement of Cutting Force and Surface Roughness in MQL Turning (MQL 선삭가공에서 절삭력과 표면거칠기 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Young-Kug;Chung Won-Jee;Jung Jong-Yun;Lee Choon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2006
  • At present, industry and researchers are looking for ways to reduce the use of lubricants because of ecological and economical reasons. Therefore, metal cutting is to move toward dry cutting or semi-dry cutting. One of the technologies is known as MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubrication) machining. This research presents an investigation into MQL machining with the objective of deriving the optimum cutting conditions for the turning process of SM4SC. To reach these goals several finish turning experiments were carried out, varying cutting speed, feed rate, oil quantity and so on, with MQL and flood coolant. The surface roughness and cutting force results of tests were measured and the effects of cutting conditions were analyzed by the method of Analysis of Variance(ANOVA). From the experimental results and ANOVA, this research proposed optimal cutting conditions to improve the machinability in MQL turning process.

A Study on Machinability and Cost Evaluation of MQL Milling Process (MQL 밀링가공의 가공성 및 비용 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyung;Ko, Tae-Jo;Baek, Dae-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2009
  • This paper is related to MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) milling process, which is one of the environmentally friendly cuttings. The objective is to compare MQL milling process with conventional cutting fluid systems. To this end, machinability of MQL milling process was investigated, followed by the cost evaluation. Cutting force, surface roughness, tool wear, and cutting temperature were compared with each cutting fluid method. Consequently, total production costs wear evaluated with the mathematical models in terms of machining cost and cutting fluid loss.