• 제목/요약/키워드: Mineral Information Analysis

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Design and Implementation of Hyperspectral Image Analysis Tool: HYVIEW

  • Huan, Nguyen van;Kim, Ha-Kil;Kim, Sun-Hwa;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2007
  • Hyperspectral images have shown a great potential for the applications in resource management, agriculture, mineral exploration and environmental monitoring. However, due to the large volume of data, processing of hyperspectral images faces some difficulties. This paper introduces the development of an image processing tool (HYVIEW) that is particularly designed for handling hyperspectral image data. Current version of HYVIEW is dealing with efficient algorithms for displaying hyperspectral images, selecting bands to create color composites, and atmospheric correction. Three band-selection schemes for producing color composites are available based on three most popular indexes of OIF, SI and CI. HYVIEW can effectively demonstrate the differences in the results of the three schemes. For the atmospheric correction, HYVIEW utilizes a pre-calculated LUT by which the complex process of correcting atmospheric effects can be performed fast and efficiently.

산사태 취약성 분석을 위한 GIS 기반 확률론적 추정 모델과 모수적 모델의 적용 (Application of GIS-based Probabilistic Empirical and Parametric Models for Landslide Susceptibility Analysis)

  • 박노욱;지광훈;;권병두
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2005
  • 산사태 취약성 분석을 위해 적용된 기존 GIS 기반 확률론적 공간 통합 모델은 범주형과 연속형 자료와 같이 서로 다른 형태의 자료의 처리를 위한 이론적 배경과 효율적인 방법론을 제시하지 못하였다. 이 논문에서는 우도비의 틀 안에서 연속형 자료를 직접적으로 사용할 수 있도록 비모수적 경험적 추정 모델과 모수적 예측적 판별 분석 모델을 적용하였다. 그리고 유사율과 예측비율곡선을 계산함으로써 두 모델을 정량적으로 비교하고자 하였다. 제안 모델을 비 교하기 위해 1998년 여름 산사태로 많은 피해를 입은 장흥 지역과 보은 지역을 대상으로 사례연구를 수행하였다. 장 흥 지역에서는 두 모델이 유사한 예측 능력을 나타내었으나, 보은 지역에서는 모수적 예측적 판별 분석 모델이 보다 높은 예측 능력을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 제안한 두 모델은 산사태 취약성 분석을 위한 연속형 자료 표현에 효율적 으로 적용될 수 있으며, 두 모델이 개별적인 연속형 자료 표현의 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 다른 사례 연구를 통한 검증 작업이 병행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN GROUND SUBSIDENCE AT ABANDONED UNDERGROUND COAL MINE AND ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY SURVEY RESULTS USING GIS

  • Ahn, Seung-Chan;Lee, Sa-Ro;Kim, Ki-Dong
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 2006
  • Ground subsidence near abandoned underground coal mines has become a serious social problem in Korea. The purpose of this study is to perform a comparative analysis between the ground subsidence area and the electrical resistivity measured by field survey at Samcheok City. A raster database composed of ground subsidence areas and electrical resistivity data was constructed for GIS. To analyze correlation between the two constructed raster datasets, we used a frequency ratio model. The results show that low and high electrical resistivity anomaly zones coincide with the existing subsidence areas. We infer that the high anomaly zone means saturated and low anomaly zone means vacant. It suggests that electrical resistivity might be a useful factor for analyzing ground subsidence hazard zone.

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변압기 절연유의 물성치 변화에 따른 온도특성해석 (Temperature Characteristic Analysis according to Variation of Properties of Transformer Insulating Oil)

  • 김지호;이욱
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the temperature distribution according to the property change of the insulating oil of the power transformer and max temperature were predicted through the ductility interpretation which heat-flow is coupled. By using CFD (Computation Fluid Dynamics) for the interpretation, the temperature distribution of 154kV the class single phase power transformer was predicted. The power loss causing the temperature rise of the transformer was changed to the heat source and we used as the input value for the heat-flow analysis. The temperature distribution was predicted according to the change of the density, specific heat, thermal conductivity and viscosity, that is the ingredient having an effect on the temperature rise of the transformer oil. The mineral oil of 4 kinds used in domestic and international based on the interpreted result was selected and the temperature distribution according to each load and Hot Spot temperature was predicted.

Determinants of nuclear power expansion in Indonesia

  • Cho, Inkyung;Oh, Surim;Kim, Soohyeon;Ardin, Fadolly;Heo, Eunnyeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2021
  • As Indonesia is rich in natural resources, nuclear power remains a low priority among energy alternatives. However, Indonesia needs to introduce nuclear power to improve the atmospheric environment and to support sustainable economic growth. This study conducted a two-stage survey of logit-probit and analytic hierarchy process to analyze the perception of Indonesian energy policymakers regarding the introduction of nuclear power, the potential for change, and key decision factors. The analysis confirms that the perception of nuclear power is positive and that the willingness to expand nuclear power can improve if negative conditions, such as underdeveloped technology level, foreign aid and assistance, and safety issues are addressed. In addition, it is confirmed that the policy makers consider political/social and environmental factors to be more important for decision-making. The results of this study can give inplications and be used as a key reference for Indonesia's nuclear power policy

폐광지역에서의 3차원 이방성 전기비저항 토모그래피 영상화 (Three-dimensional anisotropic inversion of resistivity tomography data in an abandoned mine area)

  • 이명종;김정호;손정술
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 이방성을 포함하는 3차원 전기비저항 토모그래피 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이론 모델링에는 유한요소법을 이용하였고 역산에 ACB 법을 채용하여 평활화 제한 최소자승 역산의 분해능 향상을 기하였다. 수치모형 실험을 통하여 지하구조가 강한 전기적 이방성을 보이는 경우 이방성을 고려한 역산이 필수적임과 이방성이 지하구조의 해석에서 추가적인 정보로 활용 가능함을 보였다. 또한 과거 채굴 터널 상부에 고층 아파트가 건설된 폐광현장에서 획득한 3차원 토모그래피 탐사자료에 개발된 알고리듬을 적용하여 과거 채광활동과 관련된 건축물의 안전성을 평가하고자 하였다. 탐사자료에서 강한 전기적 이방성이 관찰되었고 이는 조사지역의 지질적 특성에 기인하는 것으로 확인되었다. 조사지역의 이방성을 고려하기 위하여 3차원 이방성 전기비저항 토모그래피 영상화를 수행하였으며 이로부터 지질구조에 부합하는 지하 3차원 전기비저항 영상을 획득할 수 있었다. 획득한 전기비저항 영상은 암반공학에서의 지반안정성 분석을 위한 지질구조 모형을 도출하는데 사용되었으며, 이로부터 조사대상인 아파트가 안전성에 문제가 없음을 밝힐 수 있었다.

열처리방법에 따른 한지형 및 난지형 마늘의 영양성분 변화 (Changes in Nutritional Components of the Northern and Southern Types Garlic by Different Heat Treatments)

  • 이주혜;이지윤;황진봉;남진식;이준수;김소민;한혜경;최용민;김세나;김행란
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: To provide the public with nutritional information on consumption types of garlic, we evaluated the influence of heat treatment method on the nutritional contents of different species of garlic. Methods: We determined the content of general components, minerals, vitamins, and fatty acids in each species of garlic produced in Seosan and Goheung by heating with blanching or microwave roasting. Results: The results of the two-way analysis of variance test indicated that the species in particular, as well as method of heat treatment and interaction, had an influence on nutritional content. The moisture and crude fat content was higher in Southern type garlic than in Northern type garlic, while crude proteins, crude ash, and dietary fibers were more abundant in Northern type garlic than in Southern type garlic. With regard to the total mineral content, K, P, Mg, and Ca were the main components in Northern type garlic and Southern type garlic. Moreover, unsaturated fatty acids showed high levels in both Northern type garlic and Southern type garlic, with more abundant linoleic acid. Overall, Northern type garlic showed a higher content of minerals and fatty acids, while more vitamin B was present in Southern type garlic. In addition, the results indicated that the content of general components (dietary fiber excluded) was increased in both Northern type garlic and Southern type garlic upon heat treatment. Blanching resulted in increased mineral and fatty acid content in Southern type garlic and decreased content in Northern type garlic, indicative of species differences; conversely, microwave roasting contributed to an increase in the content in both Northern type garlic and Southern type garlic. Conclusion: The nutritional content of garlic is more dependent on species than the cooking method, and grilling is associated with less nutrient loss than blanching.

홍수시 대청호 유역에 발생하는 탁수의 물리적 특성 (Characterization of Physical Properties of Turbid Flow in the Daecheong Reservoir Watershed dining Floods)

  • 정세웅;이흥수;윤성완;예령;이준호;추창오
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.934-944
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    • 2007
  • Fine suspended solids (SS) induced into a reservoir after flood events play important ecological and water quality roles by presenting persistent turbidity and attenuating light. Thus the origin and physical features must be characterized to understand their transport processes and associated impacts, and for the establishment of watershed based prevention strategies. This study was aimed to characterize the physical properties of the SS sampled from Daecheong Reservoir and its upstream rivers during flood events. Extensive field and laboratory experiments were carried out to identify the turbidity-SS relationships, particle size distributions, settling velocity, and mineral compositions of the SS. Results showed that the turbidity-SS relationships are site-specific depending on the locations and flood events in the system. The turbidity measured within the reservoir was much greater than that measured in the upstream rivers for the same SS value. The effective diameters ($D_{50}$) in the rivers were in the range of $13.3{\sim}54.3{\mu}m$, while those in the reservoir were reduced to $2.5{\sim}14.0{\mu}m$ due to a fast settling of large particles in the rivers. The major minerals consisting of the SS were found to be Illite, Muscovite, Albite, and Quartz both in the rivers and reservoir. Their apparent settling velocities at various locations in the reservoir were in the range of 0.06~0.13 m/day. The research outcome provides a fundamental information for the fine suspended particles that cause persistent turbidity in the reservoir, and can be used as basic parameters for modeling study to search watershed based optimal control measures.

타겟 분해 기반 특징과 확률비 모델을 이용한 다중 주파수 편광 SAR 자료의 결정 수준 융합 (Decision Level Fusion of Multifrequency Polarimetric SAR Data Using Target Decomposition based Features and a Probabilistic Ratio Model)

  • 지광훈;박노욱
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 토지 피복분류를 목적으로 C 밴드와 L 밴드 다중 편광 자료의 결정 수준 융합을 수행하여 융합 효과를 살펴보았다. 앞으로 이용이 가능해질 C 밴드 Radarsat-2 자료와 L 밴드 ALOS PALSAR 자료를 모사하기 위해 C 밴드와 L 밴드 NASA JPL AIRSAR 자료를 감독분류에 이용하였다. Target decomposition으로부터 얻어지는 산란 특성과 관련된 특징들을 입력으로 SVM을 분류 기법으로 적용한 후에, 사후확률을 확률비 모델의 틀안에서 융합하는 결정수준 융합을 수행하였다. 적용 결과, L 밴드가 C 밴드에 비해 피복 구분에 적절한 투과 심도를 나타내어 22% 정도 높은 분류 정확도를 나타내었지만, 결정수준 융합을 통해 개별 토지피복 항목의 구분력의 향상으로 인해 L 밴드 자료의 분류결과에 비해 10% 정도의 보다 향상된 분류 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다.

머신러닝 기술의 광업 분야 도입을 위한 활용사례 분석 (Case Analysis for Introduction of Machine Learning Technology to the Mining Industry)

  • 이채영;김성민;최요순
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 의료, 제조, 금융, 자동차, 도시 분야와 해외 광업 분야에서 머신러닝 기술이 활용된 사례를 조사하였다. 문헌 조사를 통해 머신러닝 기술이 의학영상 정보시스템 개발, 실시간 모니터링 및 이상 진단 시스템 개발, 정보시스템의 보안 수준 개선, 자율주행차 개발, 도시 통합관리 시스템 개발 등에 광범위하게 활용되어왔음을 알 수 있었다. 현재까지 국내 광업 분야에서는 머신러닝 기술의 활용사례를 찾을 수 없었으나, 해외에서는 광상 탐사나 광산 개발의 생산성 및 안전성을 개선을 위해 머신러닝 기술을 도입한 프로젝트들을 찾을 수 있었다. 향후 머신러닝 기술의 광업 분야 도입은 점차 확산될 것으로 예상된다.