• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mine subsidence management works

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Management of Mining-related Damages in Abandoned Underground Coal Mine Areas using GIS

  • Kim Y. S.;Kim J. P.;Kim J. A.;Kim W. K.;Yoon S. H.;Choi J. K.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2004
  • The mining-related damages such as ground subsidence, acid mine drainage(AMD), and deforestation in the abandoned underground coal mine areas become an object of public concern. Therefore, the system to manage the miningrelated damages is needed for the effective drive of rehabilitation activities. The management system for Abandoned Underground Coal Mine using GIS includes the database about mining record and information associated with the mining-related damages and application programs to support mine damage prevention business. Also, this system would support decision-making policy for rehabilitation and provide basic geological data for regional construction works in abandoned underground coal mine areas.

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A Study on the Basic Geometry Analysis of Abandoned Underground Mine Tunnels in Korea and Advanced Measuring-Analysis Technology for Underground Mine Cavities (한국의 폐광산 지하 채굴갱도 기초형상 분석 및 개선된 광산 지하공동 측정·분석 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Lo;Park, Sung-Bin;Choi, Byung-Hee;Yun, Jung-Mann;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.455-465
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    • 2016
  • The collapse of underground mine development void for mineral resources can cause the subsidence of ground surface. In order to prevent the subsidence of ground, data such as maps or pictures of past mining site is important information for current mine reclamation works. In particular, mine subsidence management was based on mining maps and pictures. The process of the mining area surveys, safety evaluation, and ground reinforcement are normally possible with information such as maps and pictures in past mining. During the Japanese colonial period and 1960's, a lot of mines were developed in Korea indiscriminately. However, mining information at that time is limited to use. In the future, mining information will become even more rare. MIRECO intends to establish a realistic alternative solution. In this study, the basic numerical information of developed mine tunnels in Korea is statistically reviewed, and advanced underground cavity measuring technology was studied. 4,473 mine tunnel opening data of 1,784 abandoned mines in korea were collected and sorted. As a result of the analysis, the average value of small mine tunnel openings in Korea was 1.982 m in height and 1.959 m in width. The mean value of shape factor was analyzed as 0.485. The summary of these numerical mine data will be helpful for understanding and researching Korean abandoned mines. Therefore, the development of measurement technology for abandoned mine cavities and tunnels is expected to facilitate more effective mine subsidence management works in Korea.

A STUDY ON THE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FOR MANAGEMENT OF MINING-RELATED DAMAGES USING GIS

  • Kim, Jung-A;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Kim, Won-Kyun;Choi, Jong-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2007
  • The mining-related damages due to the mining operations such as ground subsidence, tailing, Acid Mine Drainage, and soil contamination have a significant effect on our social and economical environment. So, for the effective prevention and reclamation works of the hazards in the mining area, the systematic management of mine information and mining-related damages is urgently needed. In this study, we estimated the possibilities of GIS-based system development for the mining area and related database. We classified the steps of building GIS as mine itself, mining-related damages, rehabilitation works and additional functions for estimating damages and analyzed the essential database and functions for each step. GIS will be helpful to estimate the mining-related damages and to carry out the reclamation works effectively.

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A Study on Digitization and Figuration Analysis of the Underground Mine Cavity Using MIRECO EYE System (MIRECO EYE 시스템을 활용한 광산 지하공동의 수치화 및 형상화 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Soo Lo;Park, Jay Hyun;Yang, In Jae
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.387-399
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    • 2018
  • Mine reclamation project is closely related to human's past mining activities and the current human's living environment. It is a reason for the national management. In order to efficiently carry out mine reclamation projects, a precise investigation and analysis of the underground space of the abandoned mine is required. Korea MINE RECLAMATION Corp. is developing a practical technology that is effective in investigating and actually measuring underground cavities. MIRECO EYE system is an exploration equipment for 3D digitization and figuration of underground cavities. As combining a laser, sonar and image acquisition technology, it enables access to information about inaccessible underground cavities and effective management of subsidence risk of mined area. and currently it is also utilized for various purposes in related areas such as investigating urban sinkholes. This article is precise numerical and geometric information analysis obtained through MIRECO EYE system.