• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Industry

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The Welfare Effects of the Military Purveyance Program of Livestock Products (축산물 군납사업의 사회적 후생효과 분석)

  • Chang, Jae Bong;Kim, Yoon Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2022
  • This study empirically analyzed the welfare effect of the military purveyance program, which plays an important role in maintaining the sales channel and demand base in Korea's agricultural and livestock industry, as well as the stable supply of safe ingredients for military meals essential for the morale and combat power of soldiers. The military purveyance program causes additional demand for domestic livestock products, affecting the trading volumes and price levels in the market. This will change the welfare of producers and consumers, and affect the welfare of soldiers who are subject to military meals. The analysis results obtained through a simulation method based on the equilibrium displacement model are as follows. In the case of pork delivered for military service, producer surplus increased by KRW 55.3-62.2 billion and consumer surplus decreased by KRW 55.1~62.0 billion based on pork production in 2021. It wad analyzed that the consumer surplus in the military supply market, rather than the conventional market, increased by KRW 96.9 billion won, resulting in a total welfare gain of KRW 97.1 billion.

A Study on the Factors to Activate the Defense Industry Export and Import Management System using Technology Acceptance Model (기술수용모델을 활용한 방산수출입관리체계 활성화 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon;Gim, Gwang-Yong;Joe, Sung-Keun;Noh, Hyun-Il;Choi, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2014
  • The defense industry export of Korea has been steadily risen since 2006. It is attained $340million, the highest export amounts ever, in 2013. As the defense industry export increase, Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) built defense industry export and import management system to assist export and to protect defense technologies. In this paper, we study factors to activate the defense industry export and import management system using Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) in compulsive usage environment. The significance of this study is as follows: First, we prove the reliability and feasibility of measurement variables in defense industry of compulsive usage environment. Second, we suggest factors to activate the defense industry export and import management system. Third, we present methodology to find factors in computation systems of public institute using TAM.

Fascism Expressed in the First Half of the Twentieth Century Fashion (20세기 초반 패션에 나타난 파시즘)

  • Kim, Hae-Kyung;Chu, Mi-Kyung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2006
  • Fascism is a term that began to be used from the late 1930s, means an idea and a system that the strong power of the state intervenes or control people's life based on the argument that the existential value of individuals is found only in the total. Fascist looks, which resulted from World War I and II, had brought a new pattern in women's fashion inspired by men's military uniforms. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify fascist fashion trends in the first half of the twentieth century and to infer various aesthetic values of fascism expressed in fascist fashion looks. The results of this study indicated that expressions of fascism reflected the current ideology of rebellion and appealed to the original national sentiment of the masses. Fascism occurred in response to the contradiction of capitalism and its general crisis had emerged as an ideology with the highest popularity symbolizing power and government during the first half of the twentieth century. It was expressed in military looks as self-centered nationalism and yearning for minorities. Second, fascist fashion looks were not only for political and sexual temptation with the image of power but also for the display of women's status and roles through the bold expression of sexual attractiveness. Finally, fascist fashion looks expressed medieval images praising the feudal age in imagination that contained heroism and at the same time achieved integration under strict social hierarchical order.

Innovative Strategies for Korean Military Personnel Management in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era: Focusing on AI Technology Adoption and Demographic Changes (4차 산업혁명 시대의 한국군 인력 운영 혁신 방안: AI 기술 도입과 인구구조 변화를 중심으로)

  • Ho-Shin Lee;Kyoung-Haing Lee;Sang-Hyuk Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to analyze the complex impact of technological changes in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era and demographic shifts in Korea on military personnel management, and to explore innovative strategies for the Korean military's workforce operations. The research findings indicate that changes in future battlefield environments and the introduction of advanced technologies necessitate a fundamental restructuring of military personnel, emphasizing a shift towards a highly specialized and elite workforce. Key research findings are as follows: First, the military application of cutting-edge technologies, such as unmanned systems, autonomous weapon systems, and AI-based decision support systems, is expanding. Second, this technological advancement requires a restructuring of personnel to foster a technology-intensive elite force, including optimizing troop size, reorganizing unit structures, and increasing the utilization of civilian expertise. Third, strategies for securing high-tech talent include strengthening internal technology talent development programs, establishing systems to attract civilian experts, and building a talent development system through industry-academia-research cooperation. The significance of this study lies in providing a theoretical and practical foundation for building a future-oriented and efficient Korean military organization by presenting innovative measures for military human resource management systems suitable for the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. For these changes to be successfully implemented, cooperation among relevant stakeholders, including the military, government, academia, and industry, is essential, supported by comprehensive national-level planning and support.

New Sizing System Development of Korean Male Military Winter Jacket (한국 남자 군인 방한복의 신 치수체계 개발)

  • Han, Hyunsook;Han, Hyunjung;Cho, Jayoung;Jung, Kihyo;Kim, Beomjoon;Koh, Joonseok;Park, Changkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.954-965
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    • 2016
  • This study was designed to help develop an optimized sizing system for the military winter jackets of Korean males. First, we conducted a survey on the supply rate of military winter jackets and the wearing of suitable size jackets in order to identify problems in the current sizing system. We next developed a new sizing system generation method to satisfy the coverage rate and appropriate size number: Hybrid of Grid with Optimization. The findings of this study were: 1. The survey indicated that a 90 (chest girth) size is necessary; in addition, a one-step large size jacket fit well as a right size jacket. 2. We developed three optimized sizing systems for Korean male military winter jackets using the Hybrid of Grid with an optimization method and suggested one of them as a final new sizing system. The new sizing system consisted of two primary dimension: chest girth and stature. It has a 14 size number and its extended coverage rate is larger than the current sizing system and it has a 90 (chest girth) size. It also selected an optimized size for the area of low population density. The new sizing system is therefore considered very effective for Korean male soldiers military winter jackets.

Analysis of the Status of Basic Industries in Military Drone (군사 드론의 기초산업 현황 분석)

  • Han, Hoon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2020
  • The fourth industrial revolution is the first topic thrown by Klaus Schwab at the Davos World Economic Forum in January 2016, meaning the next industrial revolution led by the Internet of Things (IOT), artificial intelligence (AI), robot technology and life sciences. In addition, in our lives, humans, computers and machines are connected organically, and organic relationships are evolving and developing at a furious rate in all areas of life. Since the 1953 armistice agreement, South Korea has remained in a state of confrontation with North Korea, and there have been continued fighting by the North, including naval skirmishes in the West Sea, artillery attacks on Yeonpyeong Island, the sinking of the Cheonan warship, and unmanned aerial vehicles and ankle mines. To prepare for such a local initiative, our military is constantly preparing and will have to strengthen its combat capabilities by developing and introducing advanced military equipment. After all, the military drone industry linked to the Fourth Industrial Revolution following the development of new war should continue its research on military drones in line with accurate diagnosis and the rapid development of future science and technology and IT technologies.

A Study on the Military Look in Contemporary Fashion - Women's fashion collections since 2010 - (현대 여성 패션에 나타난 밀리터리 룩에 관한 연구 - 2010년 이후 컬렉션을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.862-873
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the formative characteristics and the aesthetic values of the Military style in the 20th century and the images of the Military look shown in recent collections. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The aesthetic values of the Military style includes authority, functionality, resistibility and bisexuality. Authority is represented in suits and coats attaching details such as epaulets, flap pockets, gold buttons and badges. Functionality is represented in pants suits and skirts suits which are comfortable and simple. Resistibility is represented in wrinkled, dirty-old and torn military items. Bisexuality is shown on the military pants suits that a skirt or a mink coat is draped over. 2) The Military look in collections are expressed in classic, romantic, sexual, sporty, avant-garde and ethnic images. Classic images are appeared in suits and coats attaching details such as epaulets, flap pockets, gold buttons and badges. Romantic images are represented in the military items made of pastel-tone lace or splendid colored silk. Sexual images are appeared in designs to expose or to focus in women's body. Sporty images are represented in the military items made of new materials such as cotton-fleece, cotton-jersey and tencel. They have camouflage prints, melange-gray and fluorescent colors. Avant-garde images are appeared in the deformed suits and outer made of special materials with camouflage prints, khaki, gray and black. Ethnic images are represented in wearing military and ethnic items at the same time or military items made of ethnic colors, prints and handmade details.

Analysis of Trends for Weapon System Accidents Using Social Network Analysis (사회 연결망 분석을 활용한 무기체계 안전사고 동향 분석)

  • Kang, Eonbi;Park, Sanghyun;Kwon, Kiseok;Jeon, Jeonghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 2022
  • Since military weapon accidents or breakdowns are directly linked to enormous damage, it is important to analyze the causes of weapons system accidents. Recently, in the defense sector, there have been cases in which budget has been saved through analysis of the causes of frequent breakdowns and improvement activities that have occurred in the process of operating weapon systems since 2015. But due to the nature of the defense sector, it is not easy to collect data and studies on weapons system accidents have been insufficient so far. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the causes and types of military weapon accidents by collecting military weapon accident data for military weapon systems and analyzing trends by weapon system classification through the analysis process. It analyzes statistically and visually through social network analysis, NodeXL. It is expected that this study will help improve the stability of the weapon system by reducing the number of military weapon accidents and failures.

Analysis of Defense Industry Infrastructure in Fire Power Area Using Multidimensional Preference Analysis (다차원선호도분석을 이용한 화력분야 방위산업기반 분석)

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2010
  • MDPREF(Multidimensional Preference Analysis) is a program for analysis of preferences. It is what is known as a vector model. This means that the objective of the MDPREF analysis is to identify a perceptual map displaying subject(attribute) vectors. To form the subject vectors visually, lines are drawn from the origin of the plot to each subject point. We analysis the defense industry infrastructure in fire power area by using MDPREF.

A Study on Utilization of Drone for Public Sector by Analysis of Drone Industry (국내외 드론산업 동향 분석을 통한 공공분야에서의 드론 활용방안에 대한 연구)

  • Sim, Seungbae;Kwon, Hunyeong;Jung, Hosang
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2016
  • The drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle which has no human pilot. Drones can be classified into military drones, commercial drones, and personal drones by usage. Also, drones can be classified from large-sized to nano-sized drone by size and autonomous, remote controlled drone by control type. Especially, military drones can be classified into low-altitude drones, medium-altitude, and high-altitude drones by altitude. Recently, the drone industry is one of the fast growing industries in the world. As drone technologies have become more advanced and cost-effective, Korean government has set its goal to become a top-level country in drone business. However, the government's strict regulation for drone operations is one of the biggest hurdles for the development of the related technologies in Korea and other countries. For example, critical problems for drone delivery can be classified into technical issues and institutional issues. Technical issues include durability, conditional awareness, grasp and release mechanisms, collision avoidance systems, drone operating system. Institutional issues include pilot and operator licensing, privacy rules, noise guidelines, security rules, education for drone police. This study analyzes the trends of the drone industry from the viewpoint of technology and regulation. Also, we define the business areas of drone utilization. Especially, the drone business types or models for public sector are proposed. Drone services or functions promoting public interests need to be aligned with the business reference model of Korean government. To define ten types of drone uses for public sector, we combine the business types of government with the future uses of drones that are proposed by futurists and business analysts. Future uses of drones can be divided into three sectors or services. First, drone services for public or military sectors include early warning systems, emergency services, news reporting, police drones, library drones, healthcare drones, travel drones. Second, drone services for commercial or industrial services include parcel delivery drones, gaming drones, sporting drones, farming and agriculture drones, ranching drones, robotic arm drones. Third, drone services for household sector include smart home drones.