• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mid-layer drainage

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Geotechnical Evaluation on the Application of Reactive Vertical Drainage Method (반응성연직배수공법의 적용에 대한 지반공학적 평가)

  • Na, Hyoung-Yun;Chae, Deokho;Oh, Myoung-Hak;Cho, Wanjei
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2012
  • Recently, our ocean development paradigm is changing so that the development focus has been moved from the port facility developments to creating useful marine space. This paradigm accords well with the current green technology and helps the growth of service industries and the development from this paradigm can become a national land mark. Accordingly, the concept of creating marine waste landfill by the development of resource recycling technology has been introduced for eco-friendly space as an artificial island in future. Therefore, this study introduces the reactive vertical drainage method that is to pursue the purification of pollutants as well as stabilization of newly deposited soils in marine environments. To install the reactive vertical drainage piles for more effective feasibility and constructability, placements of drainage mid-layer are considered in the geotechnical viewpoint. Consolidation characteristics were evaluated by standard consolidation tests after several types of model test. As s result, the application of mid-layer drainage is strongly recommended in the reactive vertical drainage to quickly stabilize newly deposited soils. And vacuum consolidation method has better consolidation characteristic than vertical loading method in terms of the settlements predicted by additional stress for further use as an artificial island.

Evaluation of water drainage according to hydraulic properties of filling material of sand dam in Mullori, Chuncheon (춘천 물로리 지역 샌드댐 채움재 수리특성에 따른 배수량 평가)

  • Chung, Il-Moon;Lee, Jeongwoo;Kim, Min-Gyu;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2022
  • The Chuncheon Mullori area is an underprivileged area of water welfare where local water supply is not supplied, and it is supplying water to the villages with small water supply facilities using lateral flow and groundwater as water sources. This is an area with poor water supply conditions, such as relying on water trucks due to water shortages during the recent severe drought. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of water shortage during drought and to prepare for the increasing water demand, a sand dam was installed along the valley, and this facility has been operating since May 2022. In this study, repeated simulations were performed according to the hydraulic conductivity of the filler material and the storage coefficient value for the inflow condition for about two years from mid-March 2020 to mid-March 2022. For each case, the amount of discharge through the perforated drain pipe was calculated. Overall, as the hydraulic conductivity increased, the amount of discharge and its ratio increased. However, when the hydraulic conductivity of the second floor was relatively low, the amount of discharge increased and then decreased as the hydraulic conductivity of the third floor increased. This is considered to be due to the fact that the water level was kept low due to the rapid drainage compared to the net inflow into the third floor because the water permeability of the third floor and the drainage coefficient of the drain pipe were large. As a result of simulating the flow of the open channel in the upper part of the sand dam as a hypothetical groundwater layer with very high hydraulic conductivity, the decrease in discharge rate was slower than the increase in the hydraulic conductivity of the hypothetical layer, but it was clearly shown that the discharge volume decreased relatively as the hydraulic conductivity of the virtual layer increased.

Heat Exchange Drainage Method Induced Bearing Capacity Characteristic (열유도 배수공법이 적용된 지반의 하중지지 특성)

  • Shin, Seung-min;Sin, Chun-won;Yoo, Chung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the results of an investigation into the thermo-hydromechanical response of weathered granite soil. The effect of forced change temperature and relative humidity at the soil layer boundaries were monitored during heating. A series of load settlement test were performed on layers of compacted, unsatureated weathered granite soil with geosynthetic embedded at mid height before and after application of heat exchanger to the base of the soil layers. The results from this study indicated the potential for using embedded heat exchangers for the mechanical improvement of geotechnical systems incorporating weathered granite soil.