• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.487-488
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• 1995

Broadband Microwave Low Noise Amplifier(LNA) is designed. The matching method using the broadband BPF(BandPass Filter) is introduced in this paper. This method is that the filter having the same reflection coefficient of Microwave GaAs FET in the desired bandwidth is located on the input stage of FET. The Simulated results is obtained that the $S_{21}$ and noise figure in 2.5GHz$\sim$9GHz, band are 8.5dB $\pm$ 1.5dB, 2.5dB $\pm$ 0.3dB respectively.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2009년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.493-494
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• 2009

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.114-120
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• 1997

A design method is newly presented for the creation of planar type filters which shapes will be nonuniform transmission line with continuously varying characteristic impedances. Those filters yield frequency characteristics of the bandstop filter in transmission, and have not nay discontinuities. The design is achieved by the control of wave propagation in view to both reflection an transmission properties on the dispersive nonuniform line within the desired frequency band. The developed algorithm is based on optimized perturbations of inherent nulls of lobes from the solution of first-order nonlinear differential equation for reflection coefficients of the nonuniform line, and an appropriate distribution of reflection coefficient which affects to filter length and bandwidth. Practical measurements for designed wideband microstrip and stop filter show very good agreement with theoretical results.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.259-265
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• 2003

For the aim of thin microwave absorbers used in mobile telecommunication frequency band, this study proposed a high permittivity dielectrics(λ/4 spacer) coated with ITO thin films of 377 $\Omega$/sq(impedance transformer). High frequency dielectric properties of ferroelectric ceramics, electrical properties of ITO thin films and microwave absorbing properties of ITO/dielectrics were investigated. Ferroelectric materials including $BaTiO_3$(BT), 0.9Pb($Mg_{1}$3/Nb$_{2}$3/)$O_3$-0.1 $PbTiO_3$(PMN-PT), 0.8 Pb (Mg$_{1}$3/$Nb_{2}$3/)$O_3$-0.2 Pb($Zn_{1}$3$_Nb{2}$3/)$O_3$(PMN-PZN) were prepared by ceramic processing for high permittivity dielectrics,. The ferroelectric materials show high dielectric constant and dielectric loss in the microwave frequency range. The microwave absorbance (at 2 ㎓) of BT, 0.9PMN-0.1PT, and 0.8PMN-0.2PZN were found to be 60%(at a thickness of 3.5 mm), 20% (2.5 mm), and 30% (2.5 mm), respectively. By coating the ITO thin films on the ferroelectric substrates with λ/4 thickness, the microwave absorbance is greatly improved. Particularly, when the surface resistance of ITO films is closed of 377 $\Omega$/sq, the reflection loss is reduced to -20 ㏈(99% absorbance). This is attributed to the wave impedance matching controlled by ITO thin films at a given thickness of high permittivity dielectrics of λ/4 (3.5 mm for BT, 2.5 mm for PMN-PT and PMN-PZN at 2 ㎓). It is, therefore, successfully proposed that the ITO/ferroelectric materials with controlled surface resistance and high dielectric constant can be useful as a thin microwave absorbers in mobile telecommunication frequency band.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.173-179
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• 1999

고주파를 이용하여 금속 표면의 원형 프레스 결함, 원형 관통 결함 및 선형 프레스 결함 등을 조사하였다. 본 실험에서는 3kHz 변조된 9.2GHz의 주파수를 사용했으며, 조사 방법으로는 반사법, 투과법, 주파수 고정법 등을 이용하였다. 고주파가 원형 프레스 결함과 원형 관통 결함에서 반사 신호의 크기가 큰 폭으로 변했다. 원형 프레스 결함에서는 반사신호에 의한 결함의 크기가 원래 크기의 2.5배로 확대되어 측정되었으며, 원형 관통 결함에서는 결함의 크기가 두 배로 확대되어 측정되었다. 또한, 선형 결함에서 고주파 반사신호의 크기는 결함폭의 증가와 함께 커졌으며, 결함 깊이가 2.4mm일 때 결함폭이 50mm에서, 결함 깊이가 1.2mm 및 0.45mm에서는 결함폭이 55mm일 때 각각 최대값을 나타냈다.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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• pp.124-128
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• 1999

We report microwave properties of high-T$_c$ superconducting (HTS) microstrip antennas without impedance matching circuits, where the impedance mismatching is obvious under the critical temperature (T$_c$). The superconducting thin films used in this report were YBa$_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) films deposited on MgO substrates produced by pulse laser deposition (PLD) technique. At around T$_c$, 86 K the reflection coefficient rapidly drops, and the standing wave ratio (SWR) becomes almost unity, and the characteristic impedance based on the Smith chart is nearly 50 ${\Omega}$. The reflection coefficient and the SWR of the HTS microstrip antenna were - 62.52 dB and 1.0015, respectively, at the resonant frequency of 11.812 CHz at 86 K.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2003

For measurements and analysis of dielectric characteristics of planar slabs of microwave absorbing materials, I have applied a free-space method in the frequency range of 8~14 GHz. The measurement system for free-space method consists of transmit and receive antennas, mode transitions, precision coaxal cables, the network analyzer, and a computer Special Spot-focused horn lens antenna was used to eliminate diffraction effects. Diffraction effects at the edges of the sample are minimized by satisfying the condition for minimum transverse dimension of the plate and the beamwidth of the antennas at the focus. The time-domain gating feature of the network analyzer and the thru, reflect, and line(TRL) calibration technique were used to eliminate the effects of undesirable multiple reflections. The complex coefficients of reflection and transmission, $S_{11}$ and $S_{21}$, of planar samples were measured for standard materials such as Teflon, Rexolite$\textregistered$ 2200. The results were compared with existing measurement method. And I applied a free-space method for measurement to measure dielectric constants of some electromagnetic absorbing materials. Dielectric properties for the same samples were also measured with a 7mm coxial transmission line method for purposes of comparison with the free-space method.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1664-1666
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• 2000

The structural and microwave properties of Ba($Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3$-Ba($Co_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ ceramics were investigated with composition ratio. The specimens were sintered at 1525$^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours in air. All specimens exhibited superlattice reflection planes of (100), (111), (200), (201), and (112). Increasing mole ratio of BCN ceramics, the peak intensity of superstructure reflection plane were decreased, while dielectric constant was slightly increased. The dielectric constant and quality factor of the 0.8BMT-0.2BCN ceramics were 27.51, 103,681 [at 1GHz], respectively.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.725-733
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• 2010

A simulator is proposed in this paper for predicting the RF signal level after propagating over sea and land surfaces. Various sea and land types and transmit/receive antenna patterns, as well as the locus of the transmit antenna, are considered for this simulator. At first, microwave reflection characteristics of various sea surfaces have been computed, based on an empirical formula which is developed in this study for the relation between the sea surface roughness and wind speed. Then, microwave reflections from land surfaces such as forests, agricultural areas, and bare surfaces, are computed using the first-order vector radiative transfer theory. Finally, the signal paths over sea and land surfaces are found using the ray tracing technique and the digital elevation model, and the signal level received by a receiving antenna is computed by the using the reflection coefficients of sea and land surfaces and the signal paths.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1217-1223
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• 2007

5.8 GHz의 DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) 시스템을 사용하는 ITS(Intelligent Transport System)에 전자파 환경 문제가 발생하면서 광각 경사 입사 대책용 전파 흡수체의 사용이 요구된다. 5.8 GHz 주파수에서 경사 입사된 전파에 대해 낮은 반사 손실을 보이는 2층형의 전파 흡수체(유전 복합 재료/자성 복합 재료)를 설계하였다. 흡수층에는 iron flake를 filler로 사용하였다. 임피던스 정합 기능의 표면층에는 유전상수가 낮은 carbon black을 사용하였다. 각 층의 sheet는 일반적인 세라믹 혼합물 제조 공정에 의해 제작되었고, 지지재로는 가황고무를 사용하였다. 전송 선로 이론에 근거하여 TE(Transverse Electric)와 TM(Transverse Magnetic) 편파에 대해 입사각을 변화시키며 반사 손실을 계산하였고, 자유공간법에 의해 반사 전력을 실측하였다. 입사각 $55^{\circ}$까지 낮은 반사 손실(-10 dB 이하)을 갖는 2층형 흡수체가 설계되었다. 자유공간법에 의한 반사 전력의 실측치가 이론적 계산치와 비슷한 값을 보여 설계 방법의 타당성을 입증할 수 있었다.