• 제목/요약/키워드: Microemulsion

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Synthesis of nanosize $SiO_2$particles by a reverse micelle and sol-gel processing

  • Bae, Dong-Sik;Han, Kyong-Sop;James H. Adair
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2001
  • Nanosize $SiO_2$composite particles have been synthesized within reverse micelle via metal alkoxide hydrolysis and condensation. The size of the particles can be controlled by manipulating the relative rates of the hydrolysis and condensation reactions of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) within the microemulsion. The average size of synthesized particles was about in the size range 14~30nm. The effects of synthesis parameters, such as the molar ratio of water to TEOS, the molar ratio of water to surfactant, and the amount of base catalyst, are discussed.

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Preparation of Silica Microcapsules containing Water-Soluble UV Absorbers by a W/O Microemulsion Sol-Gel Process (W/O 마이크로에멀젼 졸-겔 법을 이용한 수용성 UV 흡수제를 함유한 실리카 마이크로캡슐의 제조)

  • 함경국;안복엽;석상일
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.220-220
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    • 2003
  • The microencapsulation of droplets or particles within a solid shell leads to the formation of core-shell particles. Microencapsulation provides protection and controlled release of core materials such as drugs, vitamins, enzymes, perfumes, and the like. Such particles have, therefore, found a diverse range of applications in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, cosmetic, and food industries. UV absorbers are widely used for cosmetics to screen out ultra violet (UV) rays which have side effects on human skin. The absorbers are made generally from synthetic organic compounds, which can stimulate the human skins to develop allergic phenomena.

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A Lattice Model for Intramolecular and Intermolecular Association in Alkane + Nonionic Surfactant Systems (알칸과 비이온계면활성 계를 위한 분자 내외부 회합을 위한 격자모델)

  • Shin, Moon-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2009
  • Intramolecular association is an important contribution to the overall hydrogen bonding in supercritical fluid systems, especially in systems of colloidal and biological interest. Amphiphile systems, especially micelle and microemulsion systems, showed highly non-ideal behavior due to the intermolecular association and intramolecular association. The objective of this research is to present a lattice fluid equation of state that combines the quasi-chemical nonrandom lattice fluid model with modified Veytsman statistics for intra + inter molecular association to calculate phase behavior for mixture containing surfactant systems. The present EOS could correlate the literature data well for mixtures containing nonionic surfactant systems.

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Development of Decontamination Methods using Liquid/Supercritical $CO_2$

  • Park, Kwangheon;Moonsung Koh;Chunghyun Yoon;Kim, Hongdoo;Kim, Hakwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2004
  • A major problem of nuclear energy is the production of radioactive wastes. Needs for more environmentally favorable method to decontaminate radioactive contaminants make the use of liquid/Supercritical $CO_2$ as a solvent medium. In removing radioactive metallic contaminants under $CO_2$ solvent, two methods - use of chelating ligands and that of water in $CO_2$ emulsion - are possible. In the chelating ligand method, a combination of ligands that can make synergistic effects seems important. We discuss about the properties of microemulsion formed by F-AOT. By adding acid in water core, decontamination of metallic parts, soils were possible.

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Preparation of Nano AgBr Particles by Microemulsions (마이크로에멀젼을 이용한 AgBr 나노입자의 제조)

  • Jeong, Noh-Hee;Kim, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2004
  • Silver bromide particles from 50 to 200${\AA}$ in diameter are prepared by mixing two microemulsions contaning the precursor salts $AgNO_3$ and KBr. The microemulsions are composed of AOT(bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate), n-heptane and water. The particle diameters are measured on photomicrographs obtained by transmission electron microscopy. The size of the particles is generally larger than that of the water cores. The influence of both the concentration of precursor salts in the water cores of the microemulsoin and the size of these water cores on the size of the particles has been studied.

A Molecular Associating Lattice Model for Mixtures Containing Amphiphiles (양친매성 물질을 함유한 혼합물을 위한 회합성 격자모델)

  • Shin, Moon-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2012
  • Association is an important contribution to the overall hydrogen bonding in surfactant systems, especially in systems of colloidal and biological interest. Amphiphile systems, especially micelle and microemulsion systems, showed highly non-ideal behavior due to the intermolecular association and intramolecular association. The objective of this research is to present a lattice fluid equation of state that combines the quasi-chemical nonrandom lattice fluid model with modified Veytsman statistics for intra + inter molecular association to calculate phase behavior for mixture containing surfactant systems. The present EOS could correlate the literature data well for mixtures containing nonionic surfactant systems.

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Luminescence Properties of Low Temperature Sol-Gel Organic-inorganic Hybrid Films Contained Rare-earth Ions

  • Que, Wenxiu;Cheng, L.;Jia, C.Y.;Sun, M.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1181-1184
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    • 2008
  • $GeO_2$/ormosil organic-inorganic hybrid films doped with neodymium ions and $TiO_2$/Ormosil organic-inorganic hybrid films dispersed with neodymium oxide nanocrystals are prepared by combining an inverse microemulsion technique and a low-temperature sol-gel technique. The effects of $Nd^{3+}$ concentration, $Nd_2O_3$ nanocrystal content, and heat treatment temperature on up-conversion and photoluminescence luminescence properties of the hybrid films are studied.

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Crystallographic and Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Cobalt Ferrite Particles

  • Yangkyu Ahn;Eun Jung Choi;Sehun Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 1999
  • Ultrafine cobalt ferrite particles have been synthesized using a microemulsion method. All peaks of X-ray diffranction patterns are fairly broad but correspond to a cubic spinel structure with the lattice constant 8.39$\AA$. The coercivity measureed at 5K is 15.1 kOe. The maximal magnetization measured at 5 and 300 K are 13.2 and 10.7 emu/g, respectively. The particles behave ferrimagnetically at 5 K but superparamagnetically at 300K. Superparamagnetic behavior of the particles at room temperature was confirmed by the conincidence of the M vs. H/T at different temperatures and the Mossbauer spectrum.

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Preparation of Fullerene/Polystyrene Microparticles by Emulsion Polymerizations (에멀젼 중합에 의한 풀러렌/폴리스티렌 마이크로입자 제조)

  • Kim, Kun-Ji;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Myong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.400-401
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    • 2008
  • 전기영동형 전자종이 디스플레이의 새로운 소재로써 $C_{60}$(fullerene)와 같은 나노 입자를 포함하는 새로운 전기영동 입자를 제조하였다. 본 연구에서는 안정제로 poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)(PVP)를 사용하여 fullerene을 포함하는 styrene emulsion을 안정화 한 후 라디칼 중합을 통해 fullerene이 포함된 polystyrene microemulsion particles을 제조 합으로써 입자의 분산안정성을 높이고 전기영동에 따른 입자의 움직임을 최적화하도록 하였다. 이 실험에서는 fullerene의 양에 따라 제조된 입자의 크기와 입자 분포를 관찰하였다. 입자의 크기와 입자 분포는 주사형 전자현미경 (SEM) 을 이용하여 확인하였다. 또한 fullerene-PS 입자의 구조 분석과 특성평가를 위해서 FT-IR를 측정하였고, 입자의 열적 성질을 위해 TGA를 측정하였다.

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Preparation of Fe3O4/SiO2 Core/Shell Nanoparticles with Ultrathin Silica Layer

  • Jang, Eue-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2012
  • We successfully synthesized $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ nanoparticles with ultrathin silica layer of $1.0{\pm}0.5$ nm that was fine controlled by changing concentration of $Fe_3O_4$. Among various reaction conditions for silica coating, increasing concentration of $Fe_3O_4$ was more effective approach to decrease silica thickness compared to water-to-surfactant ratio control. Moreover, we found that concentration of the 1-octanol is also important factor to produce the homogeneous $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ nanoparticles. The present approach could be available to apply on preparation of other core/shell nanoparticles with ultrathin silica layer.