• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microcomputer

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Saccadic Movement as a Performance Measure of Vigilance Task (경계작업 척도로서의 안구운동 특성)

  • Lee, Myeon-U;Lee, Gwan-Haeng;Jo, Yeong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1982
  • Experiments on the eye movement behavior were performed using Vidicon Eye Camera. Factorial design ( $3{\times}3$) was used to evaluate the validity of the eye movement as a performance measure in vigilance task. Eye movement data were recorded in video tapes, then the data were converted to digital signals, which were reduced to quantitative fixation and saccadic movement data by a microcomputer. To compare with existing vigilance performance measures, response time and the number of false alarms were also recorded. The results showed that the saccadic movement is a good measure of the performance in vigilance task : 1. Both the response time and the saccadic movement increased significantly during the initial two time blocks. 2. High correlations were shown between the response time and the saccadic movement. 3. The locational uncertainty affects the saccadic movement, the number of fixations, the response time but doesn't affect the duration of eye fixations.

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A Study on the Parameter Measurement of Three Phase Brushless DC Moto (삼상 브러시리스 직류전동기의 파라미터 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 임영철;장영학;조경영;정영국
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes an effort to develope a microcomputer-based parameter measurement system for a brushless DC motor. Back EMF equation is derived from back EMF waveform of a brushless DC motor. To minimize error the due to the ripple component in the measured armature current, digital averaging filter is employed. The whole identification process of signal generation, measurement parameter determination is fully automated. A new identification algorithm for the brushless DC motor parameters is developed. New parameter correction method is proposed using the deadzone current and the time to reach the peak current. In the proposed correction method, the measured current is in excellent agreement with the estimated current.

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A Novel Digital Control for Active Power Filter (능동 전력 필터를 위한 새로운 디지탈 제어)

  • Song, E.H.;Kwon, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1081-1087
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    • 1992
  • A novel digital control algorithms are developed for an active power filter (APF) using a pulse-width modulated (PWM) rectifier with current link. A main control algorithm compensating both the reactive power and harmonic currents with fast dynamic response is derived through a vector approach. A space vector modulation technique is developed for the PWM rectifier in order to generate the desired current vector of the APF. The system generates no acoustic noise and it is implemented with a minimal control hardware structure using the Intel 80196 single-chip microcomputer. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme gives good dynamic and static performance for the APF system.

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A Fully Software-Controlled PWM Rectifier with Current Link (전류링크를 갖는 PWM 정류기의 전소프트웨어 제어)

  • Kwon, Bong-Hwan;Min, Byung-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.995-998
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    • 1992
  • A fully software-controlled pulse-width modulatioed (PWM) rectifier with current link is presented. Line power factor is controlled, while maintaining dc current. The input fitter of the PWM rectifier is analyzed and its analysis, shows that unity power factor is achieved with lagging of the input current of the PWM rectifier with respect to the source voltage. The PWM technique is developed using a space vector modulation and is implementation is carried out with a minimal control hardware structure based on one 16-bit single-chip microcomputer. It is shown via experimental results that the proposed sheme gives good performance for the PWM rectifier with current link.

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Microcomputer-Based Constant Frequency Control of Generating System Driven by Hydraulic Power -Pump Displacement Control Type - (마이크로컴퓨터에 의한 유압구동식 발전장치의 정주파수 제어)

  • 정용길;이일영;김상봉;양주호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1991
  • This study suggests a new type shaft generator driven by hydraulic power suitable for small size vessels. Since the shaft generator system is very easy to be affected by disturbances such as speed variation of main engine and load variation of the generator, a robust servo control must be implemented to obtain stable electric power with constant frequency. Thus, in this study two types of controller design method-the reference following optimal control method and robust servo control method-are adopted to the controller design. In the experiment, static and dynamic characteristics of the shaft generator system according to the variation of input frequency setting, the speed variation of the pump and the load variation of the generator are investigated. From the considerations on the computer simulation results and experimental results, it is ascertained that the shaft generator system proposed in this study has good control performances.

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A Study on the Development of Measurement Setup for Crater Wear by Diffraction Grating in Turning (선삭에서 회절격자를 이용한 크레이터마모 측정장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Il;Kim, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 1992
  • There is the high interest for sensing of tool wear with the aim of controlling machine tools productivity from the point of view of qualitity. Difficulties in this measurement are also known. This study is on the development of measurement setup for crater wear by CCD image inturning. In this study, the crater wear measurement system consists of the He-Ne gas laser, diffraction grating. CCD camera, noise filter, slit, microcomputer, diverging lens, converging lens and so on. He-Ne laser beam passes through a diverging lens and a diffraction grating is positioned properly. A converging lens focuses so that the interference fringes can be obtained on the crater wear. Performance test revealed that the developed image technique provides precise, absolute tool-wear quantification and reduces human measurement errors. The results obtained are as follows 1. The digitizing of one image requires less than 2ses. 2. It can give detailed information on crater wear with limited times and errors 3. All parameters required by specification are easily obtained for several points of the cutting edge.

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Automatic Control of the Combine(II) -Automatic Header Height Control of the Head-feed Combine- (콤바인의 자동제어(自動制御)에 관한 연구(硏究)(II) -자탈형(自脱型) 콤바인의 예취(刈取)높이제어(制御)-)

  • Chung, C.J.;Nam, Y.S.;Nam, S.I.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1989
  • This study was intended to develop the system which controls header height of combine automatically by means of sensing the difference between the header and the ground surface. A micro-computer was used for the controller. The sensing unit designed for the study was composed of potentiometer, oscillating link, and gage wheel. An electric-hydraulic circuit was driven by microcomputer to control header height of combine. Performance of the control system was tested by computer simulation, stationary operation of header, and traveling on the simulated ground.

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Development of a Fruit Harvesting Robot(II) -Determination of Fruit Location by a Closed-Circuit TV Camera- (과실수확(果實收穫) 로봇에 관한 연구(硏究)(II) -폐쇄회로(閉鎖回路) TV 카메라에 의한 과실(果實)의 위치검출(位置檢出)-)

  • Ryu, K.H.;Noh, S.H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 1989
  • The most important subject in developing agricultural robots for fruit harvesting is to detect accurately the location of a fruit about the given coordinate system. This study was carried out to develop an image processing algorithm which enables finding out the three dimensional locations of a fruit. The digital image processing device consisted of an optosensor (Closed-circuit TV camera), image processing interface board (Digitizer) and microcomputer (IBM PC/AT). A stereo-image processing method using the two cameras attached to the manipulator was evaluated through experiment with apples. The accuracy and quickness of detecting the location of apples by this method was not satisfactory. The maximum errors of the detected locations by the stereo-image processing method in x-, Y-, and z- directions were 3, 4 and 4 cm, respectively. The maximum time required to get the rectangular coordinate data of a fruit was about 2 minutes.

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Automatic Control of the Combine(III) -Automatic Feeding Depth Control of the Head-feed Combine- (콤바인의 자동제어(自動制御)에 관한 연구(硏究)(III) -자탈형(自脱型) 콤바인의 탈곡(脱穀)깊이 자동제어(自動制御)-)

  • Chung, C.J.;Kim, S.C.;Nam, K.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 1989
  • This study was intended to develop the automatic feeding depth control system of the head-feed combine which could feed the rice head into threshing unit at the optimal depth regardless of plant height and uneven ground surface. In the control system, one-board microcomputer was used for the controller instead of conventional electric circuits. Field test of the combine equipped with the control system was conducted to evaluate its overall performance. It was also investigated how the location and time delay of rice head sensor affect the system performance.

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Development of Laser Speckle Flowgraphy System for Monitoring Blood Flow in Skin Tissue (레이저 산란 현상을 이용한 피부혈류 화상화 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, M.C.;Fujii, H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop a new system to visualize the blood flow map in skin tissue, using the technique of Laser Speckle Flowgraphy (LSFG). The measuring unit consists of the laser diode, imaging system, line sensor, scanning mirror, and one-board microcomputer. The speckle signal is analyzed and sent to a PC, where the blood flow in a tissue area of $14mm{\times}26 mm$ is evaluated and displayed in a 2-D color map. It is demonstrated that the new LSFG instrument is useful to evaluate the degree of allergic reaction in patch test.