• 제목/요약/키워드: Microbeam

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.023초

마이크로 전자빔 개별 세포 조사장치의 세포 영상 획득 및 위치 제어 (Cell Image Acquisition and Position Control of the Electron Microbeam System for Individual Cell Irradiation)

  • 박승우;이동훈;홍승홍
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • 개발된 마이크로전자빔 조사장치는 100KeV 이하의 에너지를 갖는 전자를 세포의 핵에 0.2Gy 이하의 양으로 조사한 후 저준위 방사선에 대한 세포의 생물학적 영향을 해석하기 위해 고안된 시스템이다. 방사선의 생물학적 영향 평가에 유의한 통계성을 확보하기 위해서는 조사되는 세포의 수가 10,000개 이상이 되어야하고 실험 세포의 수명 및 방사선 피폭 후 영향 발현 관찰 시기 등을 고려할 때 시간당 10,000개 이상의 세포 조사가 요구된다. 10,000개 이상의 세포 조사를 위해서는 $320{\times}240{\mu}m^2$ 범위 내에 20개 정도의 세포가 분포하는 프레임을 500번 이상 이동하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 장치 운영을 위한 사용자 인터페이스와 함께 효율적인 조사 알고리즘을 이용한 세포 자동 인식과 위치 제어를 구현하고 검증하였다.

미소 빔 구조를 가진 압저항형 유체센서의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of Piezoresistive Flow Sensor with Microbeam Structures)

  • 박창현;강서유;류인식;심준환;이종현
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 1999
  • (100), n/$n^+$/n 3층 실리콘 웨이퍼를 이용하여 4가지 형태의 미소 빔 구조를 가지는 압저항형 유체센서를 제작하고, 그 특성을 조사하였다. Boron 확산을 통하여 압저항을 형성하였으며 형성된 압저항의 저항 값은 $1\;k{\Omega}$ 정도였다. 다공질 실리콘 마이크로머시닝을 이용하여 3차원의 실리콘 미소 빔 구조체를 제작하였으며, 실리콘과 금속의 열팽창계수 차이를 이용하여 빔을 위로 휘게 하여 원하는 형상으로 제조하였다. 제조된 센서의 출력 특성은 half-bridge를 구성하여 조사하였다. 같은 유속에서는 빔의 길이에 비례하여 출력 전압이 증가함을 보였고, 반면에 빔의 길이가 짧을수록 측정 가능 구간이 넓게 나타났다. 제조된 센서의 출력전압은 유량의 3.2승에 비례하여 증가하였으며, 이는 유속에 따른 빔이 받는 응력이 비 선형 특성을 나타내기 때문이다.

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Geometrical imperfection and thermal effects on nonlinear stability of microbeams made of graphene-reinforced nano-composites

  • Fenjan, Raad M.;Faleh, Nadhim M.;Ahmed, Ridha A.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2020
  • This research is related to nonlinear stability analysis of advanced microbeams reinforced by Graphene Platelets (GPLs) considering generic geometrical imperfections and thermal loading effect. Uniform, linear and nonlinear distributions of GPLs in transverse direction have been considered. Imperfection sensitivity of post-bucking behaviors of the microbeam to different kinds of geometric imperfections have been examined. Geometric imperfection is first considered to be identical as the first buckling mode, then a generic function is employed to consider sine-type, local-type and global-type imperfectness. Modified couple stress theory is adopted to incorporate size-dependent behaviors of the beam at micro scale. The post-buckling problem is solved analytically to derive load-amplitude curves. It is shown that post-buckling behavior of microbeam is dependent on the type geometric imperfection and its magnitude. Also, post-buckling load can be enhanced by adding more GPLs or selecting a suitable distribution for GPLs.

Application of Microbeam Technique to Atmospheric Science

  • Ma Chang-Jin
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • Microbeam PIXE, often called micro-PIXE, is a powerful tool tot analyzing a wide range of elements for various samples, as well as, it has important applications of interest to the atmospheric science. In this study, qualitative elemental imagination for various atmospheric environmental species was attempted using micro-PIXE. Here, we present the results of an application of micro-PIXE to the study of atmospheric environment. The detailed spatial resolution of multiple elements lot various samples like individual ambient particles, individual raindrops, individual fog droplets, and individual snow crystals could be successfully achieved by scanning 2.6 MeV H+ micro beam (1-2 ${\mu}m$) accelerated by 3 MV single-end accelerator.

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Accurate analytical solution for nonlinear free vibration of beams

  • Bayat, M.;Pakar, I.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2012
  • In this study, Hamiltonian Approach (HA) is applied to analysis the nonlinear free vibration of beams. Two well-known examples are illustrated to show the efficiency of this method. One of them deals with the Nonlinear vibration of an electrostatically actuated microbeam and the other is the nonlinear vibrations of tapered beams. This new approach prepares us to achieve the beam's natural frequencies and mode shapes easily and a rapidly convergent sequence is obtained during the solution. The effects of the small parameters on the frequency of the beams are discussed. Some comparisons are conducted between the results obtained by the Hamiltonian Approach (HA) and numerical solutions using to illustrate the effectiveness and convenience of the proposed methods.

심층신경망을 이용한 조음 예측 모형 개발 (Development of articulatory estimation model using deep neural network)

  • 유희조;양형원;강재구;조영선;황성하;홍연정;조예진;김서현;남호성
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2016
  • Speech inversion (acoustic-to-articulatory mapping) is not a trivial problem, despite the importance, due to the highly non-linear and non-unique nature. This study aimed to investigate the performance of Deep Neural Network (DNN) compared to that of traditional Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to address the problem. The Wisconsin X-ray Microbeam Database was employed and the acoustic signal and articulatory pellet information were the input and output in the models. Results showed that the performance of ANN deteriorated as the number of hidden layers increased. In contrast, DNN showed lower and more stable RMS even up to 10 deep hidden layers, suggesting that DNN is capable of learning acoustic-articulatory inversion mapping more efficiently than ANN.

Nonlinear free and forced vibration analysis of microbeams resting on the nonlinear orthotropic visco-Pasternak foundation with different boundary conditions

  • Arani, Ali Ghorbanpour;Kiani, Farhad
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 2018
  • Using the modified couple stress theory and Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, this paper studies nonlinear vibration analysis of microbeams resting on the nonlinear orthotropic visco-Pasternak foundation. Using the Hamilton's principle, the set of the governing equations are derived and solved numerically using differential quadrature method (DQM), Newark beta method and arc-length technique for all kind of the boundary conditions. First convergence and accuracy of the presented solution are demonstrated and then effects of radius of gyration, Poisson's ratio, small scale parameters, temperature changes and coefficients of the foundation on the linear and nonlinear natural frequencies and dynamic response of the microbeam are investigated.

Vibration analysis of different material distributions of functionally graded microbeam

  • Tlidji, Youcef;Zidour, Mohamed;Draiche, Kadda;Safa, Abdelkader;Bourada, Mohamed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제69권6호
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    • pp.637-649
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    • 2019
  • In the current research paper, a quasi-3D beam theory is developed for free vibration analysis of functionally graded microbeams. The volume fractions of metal and ceramic are assumed to be distributed through a beam thickness by three functions, power function, symmetric power function and sigmoid law distribution. The modified coupled stress theory is used to incorporate size dependency of micobeam. The equation of motion is derived by using Hamilton's principle, however, Navier type solution method is used to obtain frequencies. Numerical results show the effects of the function distribution, power index and material scale parameter on fundamental frequencies of microbeams. This model provides designers with guidance to select the proper distributions and functions.