• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-milling tool

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A Study on Micro-grooves Cutting Using Flat-end Mill (플랫 엔드밀을 이용한 미세 홈 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 이재일;이채문;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2002
  • Mechanical micro-engineering is an easy and cheap way to fabricate micro-structures. If the application of the conventional machining method using flat-end mill becomes available for the micro-manufacturing process, it will be advanced as an extension of the conventional machining process. In this study, micro-grooves cutting using flat-end mill(($\phi$8) was performed. The characteristics on flat-end milling was investigated to improve machinability of micro-grooves. The experiments were performed according to variations of spindle revolution, depth of cut, and feed rate. Machinability through various cutting conditions was evaluated by surface geometry, tool wear, and cutting force. The results show that micro V-grooves of width(pitch) 29${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were acquired by flat-end milling. The maximum and minimum roughness of the wall of grooves was 438 and 67nm, respectively

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Fabrication of 3D Micro Structure Using Micro Electrical Discharge Milling (마이크로 방전 밀링을 이용한 미세 구조물 제작)

  • 이병욱;이상민;김보현;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2004
  • As mechanical structures are minimized, the demand on micro dies and molds has increased. Machining complex 3D shapes requires fabrication procedures for preparing the electrodes. Micro electrical discharge milling using a simple shape electrode can produce 3D micro structure. In this paper the machining characteristics of micro electrical discharge milling according to depth of cut and capacitance are investigated. The machining time is diminished when simple tool-paths and algorithms for changing the feedrate are applied. But a distorted bottom shape and a tapered wall shape are inevitable after machining. The distorted bottom shape and the taper angle of wall are reduced by finish machining.

The Development of Micro Milling Machine for Micro Machining (미소가공을 위한 마이크로 밀링머신 개발)

  • Hwang Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2005
  • Today, manufacturing capability at the micro or nano scale production field is requested strongly in view of parts and product miniaturization. Miniaturized parts and products will introduce lots of benefits in terms of high precision functionality and low energy consumption. This paper presents the results of micro milling machine tool development for micro machining process. Finite element analysis has been performed to know the relationship between design dimensional variables and structural stiffness in terms of static, dynamic, thermal aspects. Performance evaluation through machining has been tested and discussed for achievable machining characteristics.

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The ocused Ion Beam Etching Characteristic of Au (집속 이온빔 가공변수에 따른 Au 에칭 특성 연구)

  • Park, J.J.;Kim, S.D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2007
  • Focused Ion Beam(FIB) systems is a useful tool for the fabrication of micro-nano scale structures. In this study, the effects of FIB etching on the Au microstructure are systematically investigated. As the fabrication parameters, ion dose, dwell time and beam overlap ratio are studied. First, the increases of Ga ion dose makes the milling yield higher and the sidewall of milling profile steeper. Dwell time is found to have little effects on the milling profile due to the relatively large milling area of $1\times1{\mu}m^2$ used in this study. However, beam overlap significantly affects not only milling rate but also milling profile. As the beam overlap ratio changes from positive to negative, the development of regular cross-stripe patterns at the bottom with low milling rate is observed.

Finishing of Scupltured Surface through Cusp Pattern Control and Micro-ball End Milling (Cusp 패턴 조정과 미소 볼엔드 밀링을 이용한 3차원 자유곡면의 다듬질)

  • Sim, C.G.;Yang, M.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1994
  • The ball-end milling process is widely used in the die/mold industries, and it is very suitable for the machining of free-from surfaces. However, cusps(or scallops) remaining at the machined part along the cutter paths require anothe finish process such as polishing or grinding. In this study, a high sped micro ball-end milling method has been suggested for the finish of free- form surfaces. A new tool path which makes the geometrical roughness of workpiece be constant through the machined surface has been developed. In the high speed machining of micro ball-end muling experimets, the developed tool paths have been successfully applied. And it was concluded that the surface roughness from this finish cuts of micro ball-end milling process was acceptable.

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Analysis of Assembly Relationship for Digital Micro Milling Machine (디지털 마이크로 밀링머신의 조립성 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Il;Subramaniyam, Murali;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2007
  • Assembly is mentioned as important process saving time and cost where we produce the machine with many parts relationships. In this study, parts assembly relationship is analysed for assembly information of micro milling machine which have been developing for research. Liaison diagram, datum flow chain and assembly tree are applied to discuss assembly characteristics of micro milling machine model. We can find out the characteristics of micro machine assembly and discuss about facility of assembly. Some analysis in this paper about micro milling machine will give a useful tools for assembly. We knew that the predicted results from analysis in this study are alignment and clearance among the parts. The 3D model of micro machine which is studied in this paper is not a complete model. Main parts of a micro milling machine are used and presented.

Theoretical Estimation of Machined Surface Profile by Tool Alignment Errors in Ball-End Milling (볼 엔드밀링에서의 공구 정렬 오차에 의한 가공면의 이론적인 평가)

  • Shin Y.J.;Park K.T.;Lee J.H.;Kang B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.627-628
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    • 2006
  • High speed milling process is emerging as an important fabrication process benefits include the ability to fabricate micro and meso-scale parts out of a greater range of materials and with more varied geometry. It also enables the creation of micro and meso-scale molds for injection molding. Factors affecting surface roughness have not been studied in depth for this process. A series of experiments has been conducted in order to begin to characterize the factors affecting surface roughness and determine the range of attainable surface roughness values for the high speed milling process. It has previously been shown that run-out creates a greater problem for the dimensional accuracy of pans created by high speed milling process. And run-out also has a more significant effect on the surface quality of milled parts. The surface roughness traces reveal large peak to valley variations. This run-out is generated by spindle dynamics and tool geometry. In order to investigate the relationship between tool alignment errors and surface roughness the scallop generating mechanism in the ball-end milling with tool alignement errors has been studied and simulated. The results indicate that tool alignment errors have no significant effects ell the dimension of scallops in for flat planes.

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