• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro machining technology

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Micro-machining of Glass Air Hole using Ultrasonic Machining (초음파 가공에 의한 미세 에어홀 가공 기술)

  • 김병희;전성건;남권선;김헌영;전병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic machining is effective for machining of extreme hard and brittle materials, including glass, ceramic, carbide, graphite. The major machining principle involves the direct hammering as well as the impact of abrasive panicles on the workpiece. Also, it involve cavitation erosion. The general workpiece is flat side. This study attempted micro hole machining of a curved surface of glass tube. Ultrasonic machining is fault of the slow machining speed. An experiment does and got 16 seconds validity machining time as increasing the processing speed. Moreover, entrance crack and surface roughness was similar both machining speed is slow and fast. Several micro hole of glass tube machined using one micro tool, but tool wear is infinitesimal.

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Micro Machining Technology Using Turning and Grinding ($\cdot$연삭에 의한 Micro Machining 기술)

  • 이응숙;제태진;신영재
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2000
  • 지금까지의 기계산업의 발달은 대규모의 플랜트 혹은 대형기계 개발 등 대형화를 추구해왔다. 그러나, 최근 에너지와 환경에 대한 인식과 정보 통신, 전자산업, 생명산업의 발달로 소형화와 미세화의 기술 개발이 요구되고 있다. 그 예로 크기가 micron혹은 sub-millimeter 단위인 초소형기계 (Micro Machine)이 등장하게 되었고, 이러한 부품 및 시스템을 제작하는 미세 가공 기술을 Micro Machining이라고 할 수 있다.(중략)

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A Study of Machining Error Due to Tool Deflection in Micro Endmilling (마이크로 엔드밀링시 공구 변형이 가공오차에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Tae-Il;Sohn, Jong-In;Lee, Hak-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2009
  • Micro end-milling has been becoming an important machining process to manufacture a number of small products such as micro-devices, bio-chips, micro-patterns and so on. Many related researches have given grand effects to micro end-milling phenomenon, for example, micro end-milling mechanism, cutting force modeling and machinability. This paper strongly concerned actual problem, micro tool deflection, which causes excessive machining errors on the workpiece. Machining error were predicted and measured through a series of test micro cutting and analysis of their SEM images and FEM analysis. Experiments are carried out to validate the approaches.

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A Study on the Micro Tool Fabrication Technology employing ELID(Electrolytic In-process Dressing) Technique (전해 연속 드레싱을 이용한 마이크로 공구 제작 기술)

  • 최재영;이현우;최헌종;이석우;정해도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 2002
  • With increasing the needs for micro and precision parts, micro machining technology using micro tools has been studied to fabricate a small part with high density such as electronics, optics, communications, and medicine industry more than before. Though these micro tools have developed rapidly, it is difficult to apply them to micro fabrication technologies, because of the inherent manufacturing. In this study, micro tools(wc) to produce micro structures and parts were manufactured by cylindrical grinding machine employing ELID(Electrolytic In-process Dressing) technique and good dimensional accuracy was achieved. Furthermore we researched the characteristics of machining on the micro drilling using micro drills and manufactured micro tools. Finally it is confirmed that manufactured micro tools can be used for micro machining.

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Development of Micro-EDM Machine for Microshaft and Microhole Machining (미세 축ㆍ구멍 가공을 위한 미세방전가공기의 개발)

  • 김규만;최덕기;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the needs of machining technologies of very small parts have been increasing with advent of micro-revolution. These technologies have mostly used the method applied to semi-conductor production process such as LIGA, etc. But they have serious difficulties to settle down in terms of workpiece materials, machining thickness, 3-dimensional structure. Therefore. mciro-machining technology using EDM(Electrical Discharge Machining) was proposed. It is very difficult to machine the micro-parts (microshaft, microhole) using conventional machining. Micro-machining using BDM can machine the micro-parts easily because it requires little machining force. This MEDM(Micro-EDM) need the capabilities to move a electrode and control a discharge energy precisely, and the gap control strategy to maintain the optimal discharge condition is necessary. Therefore, in this study, the new EDM machine with high precision motion stage and high-performance EDM device was developed. Using this MEDM machine, we have machined microshaft and microhole with various shapes and sizes.

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Machining Error Compensation for Tool Deflection in Micro Slot-Cutting Processes for Fabrication of Micro Shapes (미세형상 가공을 위한 Micro Slot 가공에서의 공구변형에 의한 가공오차 보상)

  • Sohn, Jong-In;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Seo, Tae-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2008
  • Micro end-milling has been becoming an important machining process to manufacture a number of small products such as micro-devices, bio-chips, micro-patterns and so on. Despite the importance of micro end-milling, many related researches have given grand efforts to micro end-milling phenomenon, for example, micro end-milling mechanism, cutting force modeling and machinability. This paper strongly concerned actual problem, micro tool deflection, which causes excessive machining errors on the workpiece. To solve this problem, machining error prediction method was proposed through a series of test micro cutting and analysis of their SEM images. An iterative algorithm was applied in order to obtain corrected tool path which allows reducing machining errors in spite of tool deflection. Experiments are carried out to validate the proposed approaches. In result, remarkable error reduction could be obtained.

The Influence of The Burr Reduction by The Chemical Reaction of Oxide Film on Aluminum (알루미늄 박막의 표면화학반응이 버 감소에 미치는 영향)

  • 이현우;박준민;정상철;정해도;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 1997
  • With increasing the needs for micro and precision parts, micro machining technology has been studied to fabricate a small part with high density such as electronics, optics, communications, and medicine industry more than before. But there are many problems to be solved requiring a high-level technology. So this research presents the new method to fabricate a small part through applying chemical mechanical micro machining (C3M) for the Al wafer. Al(thickness I ,u m) was sputtered on the Si substrate. Al is widely used as a lightweight material. However form defect such as burr has a bad effect on products. To improve machinability of ductile material, oxide layer was formed on the surface of AI wafcr before grooving by chemical reaction with HN03(10wt%). And then workpieces were machined to compare conventional micro-machining process with newly suggested method at different machining condition such as load and feed rate. To evaluate whether or not the machinability was improved by the effect of chemical condition, such as the size, the width of grooves 'and burr generation were measured. Finally, it is confirmed that C3M is one of the feasible tools for micro machining with the aid of effect of the chemical reaction.

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A Study on the Machining Characteristics for Micro Barrier Ribs by using Micro Endmilling (마이크로 엔드밀에 의한 미세격벽가공의 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 민승기;이선우;이동주;이응숙;제태진;최두선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2001
  • Recently, miniaturization and mass production are the main trends in manufacturing fields. Therefore, ultraprecision machining and MEMS technology have been taken more and more important position in machining of microparts. Micro endmilling is one of the prominent technology that has wide spectrum of application field ranging from macro parts to micro products, such as PDP and IT components, in precision products manufacturing. However, the deburring is significant problem in making smooth and precise parts in micro endmilling. This paper shows removal characteristics of burr generated by micro endmilling process. Additionally, it is necessary to understand the formation mechanism of burr of micro barrier ribs to find proper deburring method.

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Research on the machinability in Micro Machining (초미세가공에서 절삭성 고찰)

  • 정종운;김재건;고태조;김희술;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2004
  • Micro/meso cutting is getting more important in the fields of precision machining technology. A micro-turning lathe is one of parts to consist the Micro Factory. It accepts stepwise motion actuators that are used for feeding system instead of the conventional mechanism. It is consisted of two Piezoelectric ceramics; one is for feeding the slider, and the other is for clamping the slider in the guide way of the body. The linearity and positional accuracy of the actuators are good enough for high precision motion. The spindle unit is operated with DC motor on the top of the slider. The motion is communicated with miniaturized linear encoder attached on each side of axis. A mono crystal diamond tool is used for cutting tool. This micro-lathe has been made a machining experiment to see the characteristics of micro-machining.

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Study on Characteristics of Micro Patterned Copper Electrodeposition according to Parameters in Laser Beam Machining (레이저빔 가공 인자에 따른 구리도금 미세 패터닝 특성 연구)

  • Shin, Hong Shik
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a fabrication process of deposited layer with micro patterns that uses a combination of a pulsed laser beam machining and an electrodeposition. This process consists of the electrodeposition and the laser beam machining. The deposited layer on metal can be selectively eliminated by laser ablation. As a result, the deposited layer with micro patterns can be fabricated without a mask. The characteristics of the deposited layer on stainless steel were investigated according to the average power and marking speed in the pulsed laser beam machining. The optimal laser beam conditions for precise micro patterning of the deposited layer were determined. Finally, the deposited copper layer with micro text was successfully fabricated by the pulsed laser beam machining.