• 제목/요약/키워드: Micro element

검색결과 816건 처리시간 0.028초

Chlorella 의 물질대사에 미치는 미양원소의 결핍효과 1 (제 1 ) -생 및 광합성 에 관하여- (Effect of micronutritional-element deficienies on the metabolism of Chlorella cells. (I) -On the growth rate, respiation and photosynthesis-)

  • 이영록;진평;심웅섭
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1967
  • Chlorella ellipsoidea cells were cultured in an iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum or boron-free medium. Physiological activities such as growth rate, reproduction, endogenous and glucose respiration, photosynthetic activity and biosythesis of chlorophyll of the micro-element definition cells were measured. It generally, growth rate, respiratory and photosynthetic activities, and biosynthesis of chlorophyll of the micro-element deficient cells decreased more or less, compared with those of the normal cells. The growth of the algal cells in an iron-free medium were retarded severely with the chlorosis, and the photosynthetic activity of the cells decreased remarkably even though the low content of chlorophyll in the cells owing to the iron-deficiency is considered. Therefore, it is deduced that iron takes part in the photosynthetic process itself, possibly by its participation in the photo phosphorylation coupled with electron transport. Respiratory activity of boron-deficient cells showed the most severe decrease whereas those of the molybdenum-deficient cells showed very slight decrease in spite of severe growth retardation.

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제방축조재료의 응력-변형거동 예측을 위한 실내시험 및 수치해석 (Laboratory Tests and Numerical Simulations for Prediction of Stress-Stain Behavior Using Construction Materials for Embankment)

  • 정상국;구자갑
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 제방 축조재료로 사용되는 낙동강 모래의 응력-변형 거동특성 파악을 위하여, 삼축압축시험 등을 포함한 실내시험을 실시하였고, 조립재료의 거동 표현에 적합한 개별요소방법을 적용한 수치 모델링을 실시하였다. 개별요소해석은 삼축압축시험 과정을 모델링하였으며, 이때 이용된 미시물성치는 물성치 보정과정을 통해 산정 되었다. 특정 구속압조건을 만족시키는 미시 물성치의 산정이 가능하다면, 이 미시물성치의 이용을 통해 다른 구속압조건 및 응력재하 조건에서의 거동예측에 있어, 개별요소방법이 매우 효과적으로 이용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

대규모 유한요소해석에 활용되는 소형컴퓨터용 후처리 그래픽 프로그램 (Microcomputer-Based Post-Processorfor Large Finite Element Analysis)

  • 이성우;이선구;이태연
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1989
  • 최근까지만해도 유한요소 모델의 그래픽 후처리는 주로 대형컴퓨터와 이에 수반되는 고가의 도화장비에 의존할 수 밖에 없었다. 그러나 우수한 그래픽 기능을 갖춘 저렴한 소형컴퓨터의 등장에 힘입어 대단히 경제적인 후처리 그래픽 프로그램인 MICRO-POST가 개발되었다. 이 프로그램을 이용하여 무제한 요소망으로 이루어진 대형 유한요소 모델의 기하형태나 해석결과를 각종 저가의 도화장비에 호환하여 도화처리할 수 있게 되었다. 본 논문에는 도화장비의 호환을 위한 프로그램 절차와 프로그램의 구성 및 그 기능들을 기술하였다. 또한 소형컴퓨터의 메모리 용량 극복을 위한 효율적인 I/O 기법과 도화처리를 교호 작용하면서 관리할 수 있는 대화형식의 입력방식도 기술하였다. 범용 유한요소해석 프로그램에 접속시킨 이용사례를 통하여 프로그램의 효율성을 입증하였다.

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Finite element micro-modelling of RC frames with variant configurations of infill masonry

  • Mohammad, Aslam F.;Khalid, Fatima;Khan, Rashid A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제81권4호
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    • pp.395-409
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    • 2022
  • The presence of infill generally neglected in design despite the fact that infill contribution significantly increase the lateral stiffness and strength of the reinforced concrete frame structure. Several experimental studies and computational models have been proposed to capture the rational response of infill-frame interaction at global level. However, limited studies are available on explicit finite element modelling to study the local behavior due to high computation and convergence issues in numerical modelling. In the current study, the computational modelling of RC frames is done with various configurations of infill masonry in terms of types of blocks, lateral loading and reinforcement detailing employed with material nonlinearities, interface contact issues and bond-slip phenomenon particularly near the beam-column joints. To this end, extensive computational modelling of five variant characteristics test specimens extracted from the detailed experimental program available in literature and process through nonlinear static analysis in FEM code, ATENA generally used to capture the nonlinear response of reinforced concrete structures. Results are presented in terms of damage patterns and capacity curves by employing the finest possible detail provided in the experimental program. Comparative analysis shows that good correlation amongst the experimental and numerical simulated results both in terms of capacity and crack patterns.

재질 변화에 따른 초정밀가공기용 마이크로 스테이지의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis According to Material Alteration on Micro Stage for Micro Cutting Machine)

  • 김재열;곽이구;김항우
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, stability of ultra precision cutting unit is analyzed and this unit is the kernel unit in ultra precision processing machine. According to alteration of shape and material about hinge, stability investigation is performed Through this stability investigation, trial and error is reduced in design and manufacture, at the same time, we are accumulated foundation data for unit control.

소형구조물의 레이저-용접시 미세 변형 예측에 관한 연구 (A study on the prediction of micro-deformation in laser welding of small structure)

  • 장원석;나석주
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2000
  • In this research, newly proposed heat source equations were calculated to predict micro distortion of small structure in laser welding and compared with experimental results which were measured using laser speckle metrology. A finite element code, ABAQUS is used for the heat transfer analysis with a three-dimensional plane assumption. The results suggest that weld distortion is varied according to the heat source of the. laser beam.

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SPM의 동적해석 S/W 개발 (Development of SPM Dynamic Analysis Software)

  • 이문성;김진석;조철희;홍성근;정광식
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2000
  • Thermal simulation of typical stack-type and newly proposed planar-type micro-gas sensors were studied by FEM method. The thermal analyses for the proposed planar structure including temperatur distribution over the sensing layer and power consumption of the heater were carried using finite element method by computer simulation and well compared with those of typical stack-type micro-gas sensor. The thermal properties of the microsensor from thermal simulation were compared with those of a actual device to investigate the acceptability of the computer simulation.

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