• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Lens

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Micro replication quality of Fresnel lens using UV imprinting process (UV 임프린팅을 통한 프레넬 렌즈 제작 시 미세 복제 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim,, Ji-Seok;Kim, Byung-Wook;Kang, Shin-Ill
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2010
  • Fresnel lens is a kind of refractive optical lens with various advantages. It has nearly flat shaped optical lens that has small mass. Fresnel lens has number of applications in the compact optical systems. Recently, demands of high quality Fresnel lens for small size optical systems such as illumination units, compact imaging systems, display units, information storage systems, optical detecting units had increased rapidly. Conventional manufacturing process of high quality Fresnel lens is direct machining. However, it is not suitable for mass production because of high cost and long cycle time. Replication method can provide cost effective mass production process. However, there are various issues about replication of Fresnel lens. Fresnel lens has number of sharp blade shape prism. In the replication process, this blade shape causes defects that can affect optical efficiency. In this study, replication processes; injection molding process and UV imprinting process, were developed and evaluated using Fresnel lens that has maximum pattern height of $250\;{\mu}m$ and aspect ratio of 1.5.

Emission Characteristics of White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using Micro Lens Array Film (Micro Lens Array Film을 이용한 백색 OLED의 발광 특성)

  • Chun, Hyun-Dong;Na, Hyunseok;Yang, Jae-Woong;Ju, Sung-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2013
  • We studied the emission characteristics of white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs), which were fabricated using a two-wavelength method. To optimize emission characteristics of white PHOLEDs, white PHOLEDs with co-doping and blue/co-doping emitting layer (EML) structures were fabricated using a host-dopant system. The total thickness of light-emitting layer was 25 nm and the dopant of blue and red was FIrpic and $Bt_2Ir(acac)$ in UGH3, respectively. In case of co-doping structure, applying micro lens array film showed efficiency improvement from the current efficiency 78.5 cd/A and power efficiency 40.4 lm/W to the current efficiency 131.1 cd/A and power efficiency 65 lm/W and blue / co-doping structure showed efficiency improvement from the current efficiency 43.8 cd/A and power efficiency 22 lm/W to the current efficiency 69 cd/A and power efficiency 32 lm/W.

Sub-pixel Multiplexing for Autostereoscopic Full Parallax 3D (무안경 완전시차 입체 재현을 위한 서브픽셀 다중화)

  • Eum, Homin;Lee, Gwangsoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2009-2015
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    • 2017
  • A two-dimensional lens is required to reproduce both the horizontal and vertical parallax through an autostereoscopic 3D display. Among the two-dimensional lenses, a hexagonal micro lens array (MLA) having good optical efficiency is mainly used. However, the hexagonal MLA has complex geometric features. The first feature is that the lens cells are zigzagged in the vertical direction, which should be reflected in the view number calculation for each sub-pixel. The second feature is that the four sides of a hexagonal lens cell are tilted, requiring a more careful view index assignment to the lens cell. In this paper, we propose a sub-pixel multiplexing scheme suitable for the features of the hexagonal MLA. We also propose a view-overlay algorithm based on a two-dimensional lens and compare subjective image quality with existing view-selection through autostereoscopic 3D display implementation.

Nano-scale pattern delineation by fabrication of electron-optical lens for micro E-beam system (마이크로 전자빔 시스템을 위한 전자광학렌즈의 제작에 의한 나노 패턴 형성)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Park, Jung-Yeong;Chun, Kuk-Jin;Kuk, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.9
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1998
  • We have fabricated electron-optical lens for micro E-beam system that can overcome the limitation of current E-beam lithography. Our electron-optical lens consists of multiple silicon electrodes which were fabricated by micromachining technology and assembled by anodic bonding. The assembled system was installed in UHV chamber to observe the emission characteristics of focused electrons by the electro-optical lens. We used STM(Scanning Tunneling Microscope) tip for electron source. By performing lithography with the focused electrons with PMMA(poly-methylmethacrylate) as E-beam resist. We could draw 0.13${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ nano-scale lines.

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Tool Path Control Algorithm for Aspherical Surface Grinding (비구면 가공을 위한 공구 경로 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim H.T.;Yang H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2005
  • In this study, tool path control algorithm for aspherical surface grinding was derived and discussed. The aspherical surface actually means contact points between lens and tool. Tool positions are generally defined at the center of a tool, so there is difference between tool path and lens surface. The path was obtained from contact angle and relative position from the contact point. The angle could be calculated after differentiating an aspheric equation and complex algebraic operations. The assumption of the control algorithm was that x moves by constant velocity while z velocity varies. X was normal to the radial direction of lens, but z was tangential. The z velocities and accelerations were determined from current error and next position in each step. In the experiment, accuracy of the control algorithm was checked on a micro-precision machine. The result showed that the control error tended to be diminished when the tool diameter increased, and the error was under sub-micro level.

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Fabrication of Lenticular Lens by Continuous UV Roll Imprinting (UV Roll 임프린팅 공정을 이용한 렌티큘러 렌즈 제작)

  • Myung H.;Cha J.;Kim S.;Kang S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2005
  • With increasing demands for large-scale micro-optical components in the field of digital display, the establishment of large-scale fabrication technology fur polymeric patterns has become a priority. The starting point of any polymer replication process is the mold, and the mold often has flat surface. However, It is very hard to replicate large-scale micro patterns using the flat mold, because the cost of large-scale flat mold was very high, and some uniformity and releasing problems were often occurred in large scale flat molding process. In this study, a UV roll imprinting system to overcome the financial and fabrication issues of large-scale pattern replication process was designed and constructed. As a practical example of the system, a lenticular lens with radius of curvature of $223{\mu}m$ and pitch of $280{\mu}m$, which was used to provide wide viewing angle in projection TV, was designed and fabricated. The roll stamper was fabricated using direct machining process of aluminum roll base. Finally, the shape accuracy and uniformity of roll imprinted lenticular lens sheet were measured and analyzed.

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Characteristic Studies for Scan-Field Size and Visibility of Current Image in a Low Voltage Micro-Column (저 전압 초소형 전자칼럼의 주사면적 크기 및 전류영상 특성 연구)

  • Noriyuki, Ichimura;Kim, Young-Chul;Kim, Ho-Seob;Jang, Won-Kweon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2008
  • The optimal condition for focusing an electron beam was investigated employing an electrostatic deflector in a low voltage micro-column. At fixed voltage of the electron emission tip, the focusing electron beam with source lens showed a larger scan field size and poorer visibility than those with an Einzel lens. Theoretical 3-D simulation indicated that a focusing electron beam with a source lens should have a larger spot size and deflection than those of a focusing Einzel lens.