• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Flow Sensor

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Vapor Recognition Using Image Matching of Micro-Array Sensor Response from Portable Electronic Nose (휴대용 전자 후각 장치에서 다채널 마이크로 센서 신호의 영상 정합을 이용한 가스 인식)

  • Yang, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2011
  • Portable artificial electronic nose (E-nose) system suffers from noisy fluctuation in surroundings such as temperature, vapor concentration, and gas flow, because its measuring condition is not controled precisely as in the laboratory. It is important to develop a simple and robust vapor recognition technique applicable to this uncontrolled measurement, especially for the portable measuring and diagnostic system which are expanding its area with the improvements in micro bio sensor technology. This study used a PDA-based portable E-nose to collect the uncontrolled vapor measurement signals, and applied the image matching algorithm developed in the previous study on the measured signal to verify its robustness and improved accuracy in portable vapor recognition. The results showed not only its consistent performance under noisy fluctuation in the portable measurement signal, but also an advanced recognition accuracy for 2 similar vapor species which have been hard to discriminate with the conventional maximum sensitivity feature extraction method. The proposed method can be easily applied to the data processing of the ubiquitous sensor network (USN) which are usually exposed to various operating conditions. Furthermore, it will greatly help to realize portable medical diagnostic and environment monitoring system with its robust performance and high accuracy.

A Study on Body Temperature Measurement of Woven Textile Electrode Using Lock-In-Amp based on Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서 기반 Lock-In-Amp를 이용한 텍스타일 직물전극의 체온 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Hwi;Lee, Sung-Su;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Song, Ha-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1141-1148
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    • 2017
  • Generally, a thermistor made by sintering a metal oxide is widely used to measure the ambient temperature. This thermistor is widely used not only for industrial use but also for medical use because of its excellent sensitivity, durability, temperature change characteristics and low cost. In particular, the normal body temperature is 36.9 degrees relative to the armpit temperature, and it is most closely related to the circulating blood flow. Previous studies have shown that body temperature changes during biomechanical changes and body temperature changes by anomalous signs or illnesses. Therefore, in this study, we propose a Lock-In-Amp design to detect minute temperature changes of clothing and thermistor wired by a preacher as a method to regularly measure body temperature in daily life. Especially, it is designed to measure the minute resistance change of the thermistor according to body temperature change even in a low-cost microprocessor environment by using a micro-processor-based Lock-In-Amp, and a jacquard and the thermistor is arranged so as to be close to the side, so that the reference body temperature can be easily measured. The temperature was measured and stored in real time using short-range wireless communication for non - restraint temperature monitoring. A baby vest was made to verify its performance through temperature experiments for infants. The measurement of infant body temperature through the existing skin sensor or thermometer has limitations in monitoring infant body temperature for a long time without restriction. However, it can be overcome by using the embroidery fabric based micro temperature monitoring wireless monitoring device proposed in this study.

Establishment of Sewage Collection Measure and Charging Automation System (분뇨수거량 계량 및 청소요금시스템)

  • Hong, Dae-Seung;Lee, Jang-Hun;Kang, Sun-Hong;Yim, Hwa-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2010
  • In this study, our system that the volume of collected human waste in the septic tank truck is measured accurately and the fee of disposing human waste can be calculated by using measured results has been developed. The level sensor and its circuits which can measure the height of the tank, the hand-held system that can be used by workers easily and simply with micro-controller have been developed. Also, this system has been built in the receipt printing function to charge for disposal fee. Even when working on a sloping field, this system can measure the accurate collected volume of human waste in the tank using the X-Y axis angle sensor. The results of this study expect that the popular complaints that generated from human waste can be reduced, the exportation possibility of our specialized systems can acquire foreign currency.