• Title/Summary/Keyword: Michaelis-Menten

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Kinetic Investigation of Olefin Oxidation by Al(III)-Porphyrin Complexes (Al(lll)-Porphyrin착물에 의한 올레핀 산화반응 메카니즘 연구)

  • Na, Hun-Gil;Han, Man-So
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2006
  • studies of olefin oxidation using Al(III)-porphyrin complexes as catalyst are investigated in CH2Cl2, in which NaClO is used as terminal oxidant. Porphyrins are TPP(5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylporphyrin) and (p-X)TPP(X=CH3O, CH3, F, Cl). Olefins are styrene and (p-X)styrene (X=CH3O, CH3, Cl, Br). The values of Km and Vmax are calculated from the Michaelis-Menten equation. According to the substituents of substrate and catalyst, kinetic parameters will be measured. Investigating the correlation between the Michaelis-Menten rate parameters and the substituent constants, we were able to analyze the influence on the changes of catalytic activity or the rate determining step during the process of the formation and the dissociation of the M-oxo-olefin.

Michaelis-Menten Behaviour in the Oxidation of Benzaldehydes by Pyridinium Chlorochromate (Corey's Reagent)

  • Ganesh P. Panigrahi;Sasananda Padhy
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 1992
  • The oxidation of benzaldehyde, 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde, p-methoxy benzaldehyde, m-$NO_2$-benzaldehyde, and m-chlorobenzaldehyde by pyridinium chlorochromate (Corey's reagent) are reported. Michaelis-Menten behaviour is observed. The rate determining step appears to be the decomposition of a complex of benzaldehyde with PCC either through a loss of $H^+$ or $H^-$ ions.

A New Method for Determination of Enzyme Reaction and Activity of Lysozyme with UV-Spectrophotometer (UV-분광광도계를 이용한 새로운 Lysozyme의 효소반응 및 활성측정법 연구)

  • Kim, Woon-Soo;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.857-863
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    • 1998
  • A simple and new experimental method for determination of lysozyme-M. lysodeikticus cell lysis reaction and lysozyme activity was suggested using Beer's law. The UV transmittance of the solution changed with the concentration of M. lysodeikticus and the relationship between the UV transmittance and M. lysodeikticus cell concentration followed Beer's Law. In addition, it was experimentally proven that the UV transmittance of the solution was not influenced by the lysozyme concentration and product of the lysis reaction. During the lysozyme-M. lysodeikticus cell lysis reaction, thus, M. lysodeikticus cell concentration in the solution could be measured in-situ by UV-spectrophotometer. By using these experimental data, kinetic Parameters of the Michaelis-Menten equation for the lysozyme-M. lysodeikticus cell 1ysis reaction was simply determined The maximum reaction rate constant ($k_3$) and Michaelis-Menten constants were $0.1734sec^{-1}$ and $9.83{\times}10^{-6}M$ respectively. The activity of the lysozyme could also be obtained with this experiment because the lysis reaction rate of the 1ysozyme depended on its activity.

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The Maximin Robust Design for the Uncertainty of Parameters of Michaelis-Menten Model (Michaelis-Menten 모형의 모수의 불확실성에 대한 Maximin 타입의 강건 실험)

  • Kim, Youngil;Jang, Dae-Heung;Yi, Seongbaek
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1269-1278
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    • 2014
  • Despite the D-optimality criterion becomes very popular in designing an experiment for nonlinear models because of theoretical foundations it provides, it is very critical that the criterion depends on the unknown parameters of the nonlinear model. But some nonlinear models turned out to be partially nonlinear in sense that the optimal design depends on the subset of parameters only. It was a strong belief that the maximin approach to find a robust design to protect against the uncertainty of parameters is not guaranteed to be successful in nonlinear models. But the maximin approach could be a success for the partial nonlinear model, because often the optimal design depends on only one unknown value of parameter, easier to handle than the full parameters. We deal with maximin approach for Michaelis-Menten model with respect to D- and $D_s$-optimality.

EFFECTS OF PHENOL DERIVATIVES ON BACTERIAL GROWTH (효소조중의 세균성장에 미치는 Phenol 유도분 영향 유도)

  • LEE Kyung-Hee;LEE Keun-Tai
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1978
  • Henri-Michaelis-Menten model for predicting the behavior of culture of Brevibacterium flavum under carbon limiting condition has been evaluated on a chemostat growing in the presence of the phenol derivatives: guaiacol, o-vanillin and vanillin. It is found that Henri-Michaelis-Menten model could be applicable to the evaluation of the growth rate of cells in the phenol derivatives. The marked enhancing abilities of the cells treated by the phenol derivatives during fermentation were ascribed to the formation of charge-transfer complex between the phenol-derivatives and oxygen which supplies oxygen effectively to the fermentation system.

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Characteristics of Enzyme Sensors using Carboxylated PVC for Immobilizing Penicillinase (Carboxylated PVC에 페니실리나제를 고정한 효소 센서의 특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Myo;Kim, Young-Hak;Lee, Eun-Yup;Hur, Moon-Hye;Ahn, Moon-Kyu
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1996
  • Penicillin sensor was manufactured by immobillizing penicillinase with glutaraldehyde on the $H^+$-selective membrane based on PVC-COOH-TDDA. This membrane was not inter fered by $K^+$ ion in Pc-G potassium salt. When enzyme was immobilized with glutaraldehyde, the PVC-COOH matrix was more effective than PVC matrix. Calibration curve calculated from Nernst equation was not linear. But potential was relative to concentration of Pc-G. And maximal potentiometric velocity was also relative to concentration of Pc-G. Therefore, it may be applied to Michaelis-Menten equation. The penicillin sensor was useful for determination of Pc-G at concentration of 0.1~10mM level.

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An Effect of Ethanol on Polypyrrole-Glucose Oxidase Enzyme Electrode (Polypyrrole-Glucose oxidase 효소전극의 Ethanol 첨가효과)

  • 김현철;구할본;사공건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1999
  • In the case of immobilizing of glucose oxidase in organic polymer using electrosynthesis, the glucose oxidase obstructs charge transfer and mass transport during the film growth. This may lead to short chained polymer and/or make charge-coupling weak between the glucose oxidase and the backbone of the polymer. That is mainly due to insulating property and net chain of the glucose oxidase. Since being the case, it is useless to increase in amount of glucose oxidase more than reasonable in the synthetic solution. We establish qualitatively that amount of immobilization can be improved by adding a little ethanol in the synthetic solution. As ethanol was added by 0.1 rnol dm" in the synthetic solution, Michaelis-Menten constants of the resulting enzyme electrode decreased from 30.7 mmol $dm^{-3}$ to about 2 mmol $dm^{-3}$. That suggests increase in affinity of the enzyme electrode for glucose and in amount of the immobilized enzyme.zyme.

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Design of Denitrification Reactor by Using Permeabilized and Immobilized Paracoccus denitrificans (Permeabilized Paracoccus denitrificans를 이용한 고정화 균주의 탈질화 반응기 설계)

  • Yun, Mi-Sun;Song, Ju-Yeong;Park, Keun-Ho
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.20 no.2 s.91
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2005
  • Removal of nitrogen compound from waste water is essential and often accomplished by biological process. Denitrification bacterium, Paracoccus denitrificans (KCTC 2350) is employed to estimate the denitrification ability and the characteristics. In the immobilized biological reactor system, the measurement of absolute amount of active strain in the reactor is comparatively difficult or impossible. In this. study, a reactor was designed with the unwoven texture wrapped peep holed plastic tube to calculate the absolute amount of active strain by comparing the activity of the permeabilized and or immobilized reactor and the free cell reactor The reactor system was continuous stirred tank reactor and the reaction rate of substrate consumption was assumed to satisfy the Michaelis-Menten equation. The effluent concentration of nitrate and nitrite was measured to estimate the apparent parameter of Michaelis-Menten equation. As a result, we found that the amount of immobilized active strain was figured out to be half of the total active strain in the reactor and the time required to be reached in the equilibrium state in the permeabilized and or immobilized reactor system was figured out to be shorter than that of the free cell reactor system.

Kinetics of Lipase Reactions in Two Phase System (이상계내에서 리파제의 반응동력학)

  • Kwon, Dae Y.;Rhee, Joon S.
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 1987
  • Two phase reaction system was used to hydrolyze the olive oil for fat splitting. Kinetics of lipases in two phase system were investigated by determining the hydrolysis rate of triglycerides at various olive oil concentrations in isooctane using the microbial lipases from Candida rugosa and Rhizopus arrhizus. The rate equation in lipid hydrolysis for various olive oil concentrations in two phase system was deviated from the Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The results suggested that the olive oil concentration in isooctane affects the interfacial area. The dependency of the interfacial area on olive oil concentration is greater at the lower olive oil concentration than at the higher substrate concentration. We modified the rate equation by considering the interfacial area between two phases depending on the olive oil concentration in solvent phase.

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