• Title/Summary/Keyword: MgO Protective Layer

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Electro-optical Characteristics of the Degraded Functional Layer in an Alternating- Current Plasma Display Panel

  • Lee, Kyung Ae;Min, Booki;Son, Chang Gil;Byeon, Yong S.;Yoon, Sang Ho;Choi, Eun Ha
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2015
  • The electro-optical characteristics of several functional layers over the MgO protective layer were studied during the continuous discharge of an AC-PDP. In order to observe the degradation of each functional layer on the MgO protection layer, we measured the surface morphology, cathodoluminescence (CL) spectrum, the secondary electron emission coefficient (${\gamma}$) and the discharge characteristics after 500 hours of discharge during the operation of the AC-PDP.

Preparation of MgO Thin Film by Neutral Beam Assisted Deposition as a Protective Layer of AC PDP

  • Li, Zhao-Hui;Kwon, Sang-Jik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2008
  • In this experiment, MgO thin films were deposited by oxygen neutral beam assisted deposition (NBAD) method. The results show that neutral beam energy plays an important role in the surface morphology, crystal orientation, defects of MgO thin films, and discharge characteristics of AC PDP.

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Discharge analysis of SrO- and SrCaO-PDP operated at lower voltage

  • Uchida, G.;Uchida, S.;Yano, T.;Awaji, N.;Kajiyama, H.;Shinoda, T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2009
  • Here is presented the measurement on SrO- and SrCaO-PDP operated at lower voltage. SrO- and SrCaO-PDP attain high luminous efficacy at low voltage, where the breakdown voltage is 30 % lower than that of the ordinary MgO-PDP. A one-dimensional fluid model is applied for the simulation of PDP discharge. High VUV radiation efficiency is confirmed at high ${\gamma}_i$ and both low and high $V_s$ as in the experiment. Discharge analysis in simulation also shows that the high ${\gamma}_i$ protective layer leads to high plasma density especially near the cathode electrode, being responsible for high efficiency.

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Characteristics of secondary electron emission coefficient of MgO protective layer by annealing effect

  • 정진만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.236-236
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    • 1999
  • AC-PDP(Plasma display Panel)는 기체 방전을 이용한 디스플레이로서 기체에 직접 노출되는 MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수(${\gamma}$)는 AC-PDP의 방전특성을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수는 AC-PDP에 주입하는 기체의 종류, 결정 방향성과 표면오염상태등에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 MgO 보호막을 열처리한 상태와 열처리 하지 않은 상태를 ${\gamma}$-FIB 장치를 이용하여 2차전자방출 계수를 측정하여 비교하였다. 또한 24시간 MgO 보호막을 대기중에 방치하여 두었을 때 MgO 보호막의 표면오염상태에 대한 2차전자방출계수값을 측정하여 MgO 보호막의 표면오염에 대한 방전 전압특성저하가 어느정도인지를 알아보았다. 실험에 사용한 혼합기체는 Ne+Xe, He+Ne+Xe 혼합기체를 사용하였고, MgO 보호막은 21inch 규격의 실제 PDP Panel의 MgO 보호막을 사용하였다.

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The effect of Ca additions on the ignition and combustion behaviors of Mg alloys (Mg 합금의 발화 및 연소특성에 미치는 Ca 첨가의 영향)

  • Chung, D.S.;Cho, H.;Kim, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, the effect of Ca additions on the ignition and combustion behaviors of Mg alloys has been investigated. Cracks and inclusions were observed at the free surface and interior in as-cast pure magnesium but not in Ca-bearing Mg alloys. There was a tendency that ignition temperature rapidly increased with increasing Ca content in Mg-Ca alloy. Saturated composition for increasing of ignition temperature was related with solid solubility of Ca in Ca-bearing Mg alloys. The protective oxide layers, MgO, could also be found on the combustion surface of Ca-bearing magnesium alloy.

Development of Free Machining Gray Cast Iron (쾌삭성 회주철의 개발)

  • Furuya, Satoshi;Ozoe, Nobuaki
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to improve the machinability of gray cast irons in high speed cutting by using nonmetallic inclusions. In this research, small quantities of AL and Mg were added to conventional gray cast irons without influencing their mechanical characteristics and castability to investigate the effects of these nonmetallic inclusions in the gray cast irons on tool wear in high speed cutting. During the high speed turning of gray cast iron containing Al and Mg using a cermet tool, protective layers consisting of Al, Mg, Si, Mn, S and O were detected on the flank face and rake face of the tool, and flank and crater wear were significantly reduced compared to the turning of conventional gray cast iron and gray cast iron added with Al. The effect of inclusions on tool wear increased with increasing cutting speed, and flank and crater wear was the smallest at the cutting speed of 700m/min. Moreover, in face milling, the addition of Al and Mg drastically decreased the wear rate, and wear hardly progressed even in prolonged cutting length after initial wear. The amount of adhesion on tool faces increased as the cutting speed increased. This increase in cutting speed resulted in the formation of a thick protective layer and the reduction of tool wear. Furthermore, the addition of small amounts of Al and Mg prevented thermal cracks in the face milling of gray cast irons.

Suppression of MgO hydration using Self-Assembled Monolayers

  • Lee, Kyung-Wha;Kim, Tae-Jun;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.533-535
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    • 2004
  • We suggest the use of a self-assembled ultra thin organic film that can suppress the hydration of MgO protective layer in AC-PDP. We analyzed the degree of hydration of MgO layer in AC-PDP by XPS when exposed to air after vacuum deposition which proved the effectiveness of the hydration prevention. We also made PDP test panels to demonstrate the improvement in the luminance and luminous efficiency when the hydration of MgO surface is suppressed by the use of self-assembled ultra thin organic film.

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