• 제목/요약/키워드: Method of Adjustment

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유닛모듈러 건축구조물의 수평 정밀도 확보를 위한 Pre-Fab 독립기초 높이조절 공법 개발 (Development of a Height Adjustment Method of Prefabricated Individual Footing for the Leveling of Unit Modular Structural System)

  • 전영훈;김균태;채명진
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2015
  • 유닛모듈러 공법에서는 정밀 제작된 유닛모듈과 시공정밀도가 낮은 기초부의 접합부에서 수평 정밀도 차이가 발생한다. 이러한 정밀도 차이로 인하여 상부 유닛모듈이 뒤틀리거나, 간격이 벌어지는 등 다양한 문제가 야기될 수 있다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 Pre-Fab 독립기초의 높이조절이 가능한 공법을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 볼트와 너트를 이용한 높이조절 공법을 제안하고 시공 상세도와 시공순서를 제시하였다. 그리고 구조 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 구조적 안정성을 확인하였다. 향후 개발된 높이조절 공법의 mock-up 시험, 경제성 분석 등을 실시하여 시공성과 유용성을 검토할 예정이다.

자궁적출술후 여성의 성생활 변화와 적응 (Adjustment after a Hysterectomy)

  • 염순교;박재순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1174-1182
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : This study examined the relationship between sexual changes and adjustment and identified the factors which affect adjustment after a hysterectomy. Method : The subjects were 89 women under 50 years of age registered at gynecology departments of general hospitals in Seoul. Result : $60.7\%$ of the women restarted coitus during six weeks to three months post operation. They felt a decrease in vaginal secretions$(68\%)$, and abdominal and pelvic pain$(59.8\%)$, but2/3 of them didn't change the frequency of coitus and level of orgasm. With respect to the adaptability of the sexual life, there was a significant difference in the time to restart coitus, coitus, lack of vaginal secretions, abdominal and pelvic pain, change of frequency of coitus, experience of orgasm, importance of sex and avoidance of coitus, according to job, income, and health condition. Conclusion : It is appropriate to restart coitus six weeks to three months after surgery and preliminary information should be given to patients after surgery as abdominal and pelvic pain could be relieved after twelve months. Also, sexual adjustment can be improved if they can recognize the changes after surgery from sexual life before surgery.

Improvement Scheme of Airborne LiDAR Strip Adjustment

  • Lee, Dae Geon;Lee, Dong-Cheon
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.355-369
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    • 2018
  • LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) strip adjustment is process to improve geo-referencing of the ALS (Airborne Laser Scanner) strips that leads to seamless LiDAR data. Multiple strips are required to collect data over the large areas, thus the strips are overlapped in order to ensure data continuity. The LSA (LiDAR Strip Adjustment) consists of identifying corresponding features and minimizing discrepancies in the overlapping strips. The corresponding features are utilized as control features to estimate transformation parameters. This paper applied SURF (Speeded Up Robust Feature) to identify corresponding features. To improve determination of the corresponding feature, false matching points were removed by applying three schemes: (1) minimizing distance of the SURF feature vectors, (2) selecting reliable matching feature with high cross-correlation, and (3) reflecting geometric characteristics of the matching pattern. In the strip adjustment procedure, corresponding points having large residuals were removed iteratively that could achieve improvement of accuracy of the LSA eventually. Only a few iterations were required to reach reasonably high accuracy. The experiments with simulated and real data show that the proposed method is practical and effective to airborne LSA. At least 80 % accuracy improvement was achieved in terms of RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) after applying the proposed schemes.

어머니의 촉진적 의사소통이 아동의 사회적 적응에 미치는 영향과 자기조절 능력의 매개효과 (The Effect of Mother's Facilitative Communication on Children's Social Adjustment and the Mediating Effect of Self-Regulation)

  • 김영희;정희정
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated the relationship between maternal facilitative communication perceived by children and the social adjustment which was measured as pro-social behaviors and aggressive behaviors in children. Special attention was given to the mediating effect of the child's self-regulation on the relationship. The subjects, selected by convenience sampling method, were 193 fourth and fifth grade elementary school students. Data was analyzed through Pearson's correlation, reliability analysis, and multiple regression using the SPSS 12.0. The findings of the study were as follows. First, the mother's facilitative communication perceived by the child was positively associated with the pro-social behavior, while, it was negatively correlated with the aggressive behavior of the child. Second, the mother's facilitative communication had direct effect on the prosocial behavior and the aggressive behavior of the child. Third, the direct impact of facilitative communication on social adjustment was mediated by the self-regulation variable. Based on these findings, this study proposes strategies for the improvement of children's adjustment during late childhood.

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영아의 어린이집 적응 관련 연구동향 분석 (An analysis of research trends related with adjustment of infants and toddlers to child care center)

  • 김현주;고경필
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 영아의 어린이집 적응 관련 연구의 동향을 살펴봄으로써 지금까지 이루어진 영아의 어린이집 적응 관련 연구를 재인식하고 앞으로 이와 관련한 연구의 발전적인 방향을 모색해 보는데 있다. 이를 위해 1996년부터 2013년까지 발표된 영아(0~2세)의 어린이집 적응 관련 국내 학위논문과 학술지 126편을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구시기별 분석결과 2009년부터 2013년까지의 시기에 가장 많은 연구가 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 연구대상에 따른 분석결과 영아, 부모, 교사를 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많이 이루어졌다. 셋째, 연구주제에 따른 분석결과 영아의 어린이집 적응에 영향을 주는 변인에 관한 연구가 가장 활발하게 이루어졌다. 넷째, 연구방법에 따른 분석결과 양적연구들이 주를 이루었음을 알 수 있었다.

혈액투석환자의 적응과정 경험 (Adjustment Process of Hemodialysis Patients : A Grounded Theory Approach)

  • 김효빈
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : This research is aimed at developing a substantive theory related to the experience of adjustmented hemodialysis patients by identifying and analyzing the nature, process, and types of adjustment experienced by them. For this purpose, this study takes a grounded theory approach. Method : Data were collected from April, 2002 through September, 2002 through in-depth interviews and close observations of eleven hemodialysis patients who have experienced adjustment. With their consent, the interviews were recorded by audio tapes and later transcribed. Observation memos were also prepared on the subjects' behavior during the interviews. Data collection continued until saturated. The data were analyzed into concepts, subcategories, and categories with the open coding process. The axial coding was done to identify the relationships of the concepts and categories. And the selective coding was done to develop a core category, which is the central phenomenon of the hemodialysis patients who experienced adjustment. Result : This process resulted in 88 concepts, which may be grouped into 24 subcategories and 6 core categories. The 6 categories, in fact, depict the process of changes the patients experience from the sense of crisis, self-control, new life meaning, support system, coping ability, and quality of life improvement. And its core is self-control, which encompasses the dynamic stages from recognition, change attempts, belief solidification, and empowerment. Conclusion : The results of the research offer the following implications. First, research on adjustment is a formative stage in nursing, it is imperative for nursing researchers to develop them, which may be more relevant to nursing. Second, it is important to develop nursing intervention techniques that may be most effective in adjustment of hemodialysis patients and at the same time for each stage of changes taking place in adjustmented hemodialysis patients.

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경사인장형 바닥 미끄럼 시험방법의 표준화에 관한 연구 (A Study of Standardization of Floor Slip Test method using O-Y·PSM)

  • 신윤호;강용학;최수경
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2016
  • The floor slip test method using O-Y·PSM was developed based on the risk assessment and sense of slip by the users implementing actions such as changing walking direction on a floor. This test method is regulated under the Korea Industrial Standard KS M 3510, and in the Korea Industrial Standard KS F 3230, the article of KS M 3510 is cited. Yet, in the standard, the surface condition of test or slip adjustment method is merely mentioned or difficult to be found, and thus it creates confusion in floor slip test using O-Y·PSM. Therefore, this study is to provide the useful data to revise the relative standard through the standardization study including various surface conditions of sample and slip adjustment method used in floor slip test method using O-Y·PSM.

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Ratcheting boundary of pressurized pipe under reversed bending

  • Chen, Xiaohui;Chen, Xu;Li, Zifeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2019
  • Ratcheting boundary is firstly determined by experiment, elastic-plastic finite element analysis combined with C-TDF and linear matching method, which is compared with ASME/KTA and RCC-MR. Moreover, based on elastic modulus adjustment procedure, a novel method is proposed to predict the ratcheting boundary for a pressurized pipe subjected to constant internal pressure and cyclic bending loading. Comparison of ratcheting boundary of elbow pipe determined by the proposed method, elastic-plastic finite element analysis combined with C-TDF and linear matching method, which indicates that the predicted results of the proposed method are in well agreement with those of linear matching method.

급성심근경색증 환자를 대상으로 한 중증도 보정 방법의 평가 (The Assessment of Severity Adjustment Measures for AMI Patients in Korea)

  • 박형근
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.164-175
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    • 2003
  • Objectives: To evaluate the performance of models to predict AMI patients death using severity adjustment measures in Korea. Methods: Medical records of 861 patients treated by AMI in 7 general hospitals during 1996 and 1997 were reviewed by trained nurses. We measured the severity of patients by APACHE III, MedisGroups, CSI and DS. Using each severity method a predictive mortality for each patient was calculated from a logistic regression model including the severity score. The statistical performance of each severity method model was evaluated by using c-statistics and R2. For each hospital, z scores compared actual and expected mortality rates. Results: The overall in-hospital mortality was 14.5%, ranged from 10.0% to 22.2%. The distributions of severity scores for each method was significantly different by hospitals. The four severity-adjusted models to predict AMI patients death varied in their statistical performance for discrimination power of patients death. Order of Severity-adjusted mortality rates and z scores by four severity measures was different. Conclusion: Severity-adjusted mortality rates of AMI patients might be applied as an indicator for hospital performance evaluation in Korea. Because different severity methods frequently produce different impressions about relative hospital performance, more studies has to be done to use it as quality indicator and more attention should be paid to select appropriate severity measures.

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