• 제목/요약/키워드: Metaphosphoric acid

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.017초

ABC 분말소화약제의 열분해 시 목재에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study on the Effect of the ABC Dry Chemical on Wood in Pyrolysis)

  • 고왕열;인세진
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 ABC 분말소화약제와 제1인산암모늄의 열분해생성물이 목재표면에 미치는 영향에 대해 검토하였다. 목재표면에서 열분해 생성물을 제거하였을 때 제1인산암모늄은 점도가 높은 투명한 열분해 생성물이 눌어붙어 제거하기 힘들었으나 ABC 분말소화약제는 덩어리진 형태로 쉽게 제거되었다. 열분석 결과 각 시료의 열분해 특성은 유사하나 열분해 잔존물의 중량이 ABC 분말소화약제는 55.9%, 제1인산암모늄은 25.2%로 나타나 차이를 보였다. ABC 분말소화약제에 첨가된 첨가제가 열분해 잔존물의 중량 및 메타인산의 방신효과에도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

세정 및 세제사용이 야채 및 과일의 비타민 C 함량에 미치는 영향 (Study on the Effect of Washing with Water and Detergent on the Vitamin C Content in Fruit and Vegetable)

  • 이용욱
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1993
  • This study was performed to investigate the effect of washing with water and detergent on the vitamin C content in strawberry and perilla leaf. Vitamin C was extracted with the solution of metaphosphoric acid and quantitated by high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC). There was no significant difference of vitamin C content between the washing with distilled water and tap water. Three available detergents reduced the vitamin C content of samples to 92.5%, 92.2% and 78.5%, respectively. The content of vitamin C in samples was decreased by increasing the concentration of detergent and washing time.

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Phenolic Profiles of Hardy Kiwifruits and Their Neuroprotective Effects on PC-12 and SH-SY5Y Cells against Oxidative Stress

  • Jeong, Ha-Ram;Kim, Kwan Joong;Lee, Sang Gil;Cho, Hye Sung;Cho, Youn-Sup;Kim, Dae-Ok
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.912-919
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    • 2020
  • Hardy kiwifruits (Actinidia arguta Planch.) have high amounts of antioxidants, including ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and phenolics. The anti-cholinesterase activity and neuroprotective effects of three different cultivars of hardy kiwifruits, cv. Mansu (A. arguta × A. deliciosa), cv. Haeyeon (A. arguta), and cv. Chiak (A. arguta), on PC-12 and SH-SY5Y cells were evaluated. Extraction of phenolics and vitamin C was carried out using 80% (v/v) aqueous ethanol and metaphosphoric acid assisted with homogenization, respectively. Hardy kiwifruit of cv. Mansu showed higher total phenolic, total flavonoid, and vitamin C contents and antioxidant capacity compared to the other two cultivars of hardy kiwifruits, cv. Haeyeon and cv. Chiak. Analysis of high-performance liquid chromatography results revealed the presence of procyanidin B2, (-)-epicatechin, neochlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, rutin, hyperoside, isoquercitrin, and astragalin in hardy kiwifruits. The three cultivars of hardy kiwifruits had a wide range of vitamin C content of 55.2-130.0 mg/100 g fresh weight. All three cultivars of hardy kiwifruits had protective effects on neuronal PC-12 and SH-SY5Y cells exposed to hydrogen peroxide by increasing cell viability and reducing intracellular oxidative stress. Furthermore, the hardy kiwifruits inhibited acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. Collectively, these results suggest that hardy kiwifruits rich in antioxidants like phenolics and vitamin C have good potential as functional materials in neuroprotective applications.

Ovarian Response and Profile of Plasma Sex Steroids in Goats Against Combined Administration of FSH and LH Isolated from the Pituitaries of Buffaloes

  • Taru Sharma, G.;Pande, J.K.;Sanwal, P.C.;Varshney, V.P.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.514-518
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    • 1997
  • This study was designed to record the ovarian response towards a combined administration of heterologous buffalo FSH (buFSH) and LH (buLH) in goats. The impact of such a treatment on ovarian structures and on the plasma profile of the ovarian sex steroids (estradiol $17-{\beta}$ and progesterone) was studied. The buFSH and buLH were isolated from the buffalo pituitaries involving a procedure of ethanolic extraction, acetone precipitation followed by metaphosphoric acid - ammonium sulphate fractionation. Both gonadotrophin samples prepared were found biologically active and potent. There was an increase in the total number of follicles in the treated group ($12.66{\pm}1.24$) vis-a-vis the control group ($8.50{\pm}2.06$). However, the percentage ($51.48{\pm}6.37$) of large follicles were found reduced ($23.74{\pm}5.93$) following the treatment. Again the number of corpora lutea were observed significantly higher ($2.33{\pm}0.47C.L.$) in the treated group than (1 C. L.) in the control group. The peak plasma estradiol- $17{\beta}$ levels achieved, were much higher ($17.16{\pm}9.52pg/ml$) in the treated group, than the peak ($7.22{\pm}1.67pg/ml$) achieved in the control group. Similar trend was observed with respect to the progesterone levels (higher in the treated group). This study thus indicated that, a combined administration of heterologous buffalo FSH and LH to goats speeded up development of larger follicles nearing the ovulation stage. This population of the follicles subsequently got reduced and lead to the formation of the increased number of the corpora lutea observed in this study.