• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal-Halide Lamp

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A STUDY ON LAMP BANK DESIGN OF SOLAR SIMULATOR (솔라시뮬레이터의 램프뱅크 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, S.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2012
  • This paper is a study on the design of the solar lamp bank which is a very important part of the solar simulator with the commercial metal halide lamps and infrared lamps. Lamp Bank is designed by the lamp bank design program based on point light source theory. The reliability of the program for lamp bank design is verified through irradiance variation experiments of a kind of lamp according to horizontal distance. Solar lamp bank facilitates heat distribution and satisfies the irradiance in the three wave length which test guidelines require. The shape of the ceiling board next to the lamp bank to promote the lamp cooling efficiency and to reduce temperature deviation and air velocity deviation in the chamber is so creative. The ceiling board of partial closed type is the best among several types.

The Design of Acoustic Resonance Free and Dimmable Electronic Ballast for 1kW MHL (음향 공명 제거 및 조광 제어가 가능한 1kW 메탈 핼라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Lee, Bong-Jin;Park, Chong-Yun;Kim, Ki-Nam
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1782-1789
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of acoustic resonance(AR) free and dimmable electronic ballast for 1kW Metal-Halide Lamp(MHL). The proposed Ballast consists of a Full-Bridge(FB) rectifier, a passive power factor correction(PFC) circuit, a full-bridge inverter, an ignitor using LC resonance and a control circuit for frequency modulation and dimming control. Whereas a passive PFC provides advantages in terms of high reliability and low cost for constructing the circuit, it is difficult to supply a stable voltage because of the output voltage ripple that occurs with a period of 120Hz. Although the ballast can be designed with a small size and a light weight if it is driven at a switching frequency between 1 and 100 kHz, AR will occur if the eigenvalue frequency of the lamp coincides with the inverter's operation frequency. The operation frequency was modulated in real time according to the output voltage ripple to compensate for the variation in power supplied to the lamp and eliminate AR. For dimming, the method, which modulated drive frequency of FB inverter using the control of DC level by microprocessor, was used. The Dimming ranged at least from 600W to 1kw as rated power of the lamp with 4 stages. Performance of the proposed technique was validated through numerical analysis, computer simulation using Pspice and by applying it to an electronic ballast for a prototype 1kW MHL.

Electronic Ballast with Constant Power Output Controller for 250W MH Lamp

  • Jung Dong-Youl;Park Jong-Yeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an electronic ballast was developed to control a 250W metal halide lamp. To avoid acoustic resonance phenomenon, we calculated the acoustic resonance band and determined the driving frequency from 70kHz to 100kHz. Due to the switching loss of MOSFET, many problems are caused in the inverter circuit during lamp lighting, so we reduced the loss by connecting the capacitor that minimizes the magnitude of the impulsive voltage. In this paper, the main point of research is to find the methods to operate the lamp on the rated output power. After detecting the current and the voltage of the lamp, we changed the driving frequency by adjusting the DC voltage level of the VCO input.

Dimming Control of Microcontroller-based Automotive HID Lamp Ballast (마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 자동차용 고압방전등 안정기의 조광제어)

  • Lee Jae-Hak;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents dimming control system for automotive 35W metal halide discharge(MHD) lamp electronic ballast. HID lamp demands a highly efficient ballast and very complex control circuitry that can control complex transient state in applying to automotive. Therefore, in this paper, a microcontroller-based digital control method for the HID lamp ballast is presented for optimal control that can adapt complex transient state, steady state and various environments. In developed dimming system, the system is designed to control the lamp output voltage step by step(continuous) using microcontroller according to CdS sensor. Therefore the designed dimming control system give good driving condition to diver and realize the power control effectively. The results of the proposed system is verified through various experiment results.

Modeling and Controller Design of an Automotive HID Lamp Ballast (자동차 헤드라이트용 고압 방전등 안정기 시스템의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, In-Gyu;Choe, Seong-Jin;Lee, Gyu-Chan;Jo, Bo-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents design and analysis of an HID lamp ballast for a fast turn on characteristics and stable operation. It produces a high open circuit voltage for the ignition and it is controlled to supply effectively the power required to shorten the warm-up period after the breakdown. The lamp modeling by empirical data is presented. It is very effective in the designing of the control loop in the steady-state operating region. A stable operation of the lamp power regulation in the steady state is achieved, which is crucial for the long life time and constant light output. Stability analysis of the system is performed and the results are verified through various simulation results and the hardware experiments.

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The Ignitor Development for Momentary Restarting of Metal Halide Lamps (메탈헬라이드 램프의 순시재점등용 이그나이터 개발)

  • Park, Chong-Yun;Bae, Su-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2534-2536
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    • 2001
  • The most of metalhalide lamp is what the momentary restarting cannot be realized when the arc tube is in the hot condition. But if the lamp is restarted in the hot conditidn, we must supply the high voltage pulse with 15kv between the both electrodes of lamp. The proposed ignitor has two ignitors. If we connect each ignitor at the both sides, the high voltages of two different frequencies are generated. if so, when the one of the ignitor generates the highest voltage and the other applied generates the lowest voltage. At this time, the widest difference of voltage is applied to electrodes of the lamp. In this way, we can restart the lamp with the voltage 15kv, even if the lamp is in the hot condition.

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Development of an Electronic Ballast for 70W Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide Lamps with Step Down Converter (강압형 컨버터를 이용한 70W CDM 램프용 전자식 안정 기의 개발)

  • 김일권;길경석;김진모
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1055-1061
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a design and fabrication of an electronic ballast for 70[W] ceramic discharge metal halide lamps. The proposed ballast is composed of a rectifier, an active power factor correction circuit (PFC), a half-bridge inverter, a LC resonant circuit and a microprocessor. The developed ballast also includes a specially designed time circuit which provides reignition signal of lamps. Running frequency of the ballast is .jet at 40[kHz] to avoid acoustic-resonance and flickering. From the experimental results, input power factor and efficiency of the ballast are estimated 99.8[%] and 93.1[%], respectively.

A Study on the Development of an Electronic Ballast for 70W Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide Lamps (70W 세라믹 방전관 메탈할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김일권;길경석;이성근;김진모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a design and fabrication of an electronic ballast for 70[W]ceramic discharge metal halide lamps. The proposed ballast is composed of a rectifier, an active PFC, a half-bridge inverter, a LC resonant circuit and a controller. The design also includes a specially designed time circuit which provides reignition of the lamp. Running frequency of the ballast is set at 45[KHz]to avoid acoustic-resonance and flicker. from the test results, input power factor and efficiency of the ballast were estimated 91[%] and 97.7[%], respectively.

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Development of an Electronic Ballast for 70W Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide Lamps with Step Down Converter (강압형 컨버터를 이용한 70W CDM 램프용 전자식 안정기의 개발)

  • 김일권;길경석;김진모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a design and fabrication of an electronic ballast for 70[W] ceramic discharge metal halide lamps. The proposed ballast is composed of a rectifier, an active power factor correction circuit (PFC), a half-bridge inverter, a LC resonant circuit and a microprocessor. The developed ballast also includes a specially designed time circuit which provides reignition of lamps. Running frequency of the ballast is set at 40[kHz] to avoid acoustic-resonance and flickering. From the experimental results, input power factor and efficiency of the ballast are estimated 99.8[%] and 93.1[%)] respectively.

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