• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal matrix composite (MMC)

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Evaluation of elastic-plastic behavior in MMC interface according to the reinforced fiber placement structure (강화섬유 배치구조에 따른 MMC계면에서의 탄소성거동 평가)

  • Kang, Ji-Woong;Kim, Sang-Tae;Kwon, Oh-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 2004
  • Under longitudinal loading continuous fiber reinforced metal matrix composite(MMC) have interpreted an outstanding performance. However, the applicability of continuous fiber reinforced MMCs is somewhat limited due to their relatively poor transverse properties. Therefore, the transverse properties of MMCs are significantly influenced by the properties of the fiber/matrix interface. In this study, elastic-plastic behavior of transversely loaded unidirectional fiber reinforced metal matrix composites investigated by using elastic-plastic finite element analysis. Different fiber placement(square and hexagon) and fiber volume fractions were studied numerically. The interface was treated as three thin layer (with different properties) with a finite thickness between the fiber and the matrix. The analyses were based on a two-dimensional generalized plane strain model of a cross-section of an unidirectional composite by the ANSYS finite element analysis code.

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Evaluation of Thermal Shock Damage of Metal Matrix Composite Using Ultasonics (초음파를 이용한 금속기지 복합재료의 열충격 손상 평가)

  • Kang, Moon-Phil;Lee, Min-Rae;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1480-1487
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    • 2005
  • Metal matrix composites(MMCs) have been rapidly becoming one of the strongest candidates for structural materials fur many high temperature application. However, among the various high temperature environments in which metal matrix composites was applied, thermal shock is known to cause significant degradation in most MMC system. Due to the appreciable difference in coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) between reinforcement and metal matrix, internal stresses are generated following temperature changes. Infernal stresses affect degradation of mechanical properties of MMC by causing microscopic damage in interface and matrix during thermal cycling. Therefore, the nondestructive evaluation on thermal shock damage behavior of SiC/A16061 composite has been carried out using ultrasonics. For this study, SiC fiber reinforced metal matrix composite specimens fabricated by a squeeze casting technique were thermally cycled in the temperature range 298$\~$673 K up to 1000cyc1es. Three point bending test was conducted to investigate the efffct of thermal shock damage on mechanical properties. The relationship between thermal shock damage behavior and the propagation characteristics of surface wave and SH-ultrasonic wave was discussed by considering the result of SEM observation of fracture surface.

Non-Destructive Evaluation of $Al_2O_3/AC8A$ Composite by Ultrasonic Measurement (초음파법에 의한 $Al_2O_3/AC8A$ 복합재료의 특성평가)

  • 박영철;이규창;이준현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.816-825
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the non-destructive material evaluation method of aluminum alloy base metal matrix composite(MMC) by ultrasonics. Five aluminum base MMC specimens were fabricated in which the fractional ratios of fiber were changed from 0% to 31%. Relations among acoustic properties, microstructural features and elastic constant were compared. The ultrasonic velocity method was useful for nondestructive elastic constant measurement of composite materials, since the method had as same accuracy as conventional strain measurement method. Furthermore, velocity, attenuation and backscattering behaviors for each specimen also related to fractional ratio of fiber and these relations could utilize ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation of fiber structure in MMC.

Elastic-Plastic Stress Distributions Behavior in the Interface of SiC/Ti-15-3 MMC under Transverse Loading(I) (횡하중을 받는 SiC/Ti-15-3 MMC 복합재 계면영역에서의 탄소성 응력장분포거동(I))

  • Kang Ji-Woong;Kim Sang-Tae;Kwon Oh-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2004
  • Unidirectional fiber-metal matrix composites have superior mechanical properties along the longitudinal direction. However, the applicability of continuous fiber reinforced MMCs is somewhat limited due to their relatively poor transverse properties. Therefore, the transverse properties of MMCs are significantly influenced by the properties of the fiber/matrix interface. In this study, the interfacial stress states of transversely loaded unidirectional fiber reinforced metal matrix composites investigated by using elastic-plastic finite element analysis. Different fiber volume fractions $(5-60\%)$ were studied numerically. The interface was treated as thin layer (with different properties) with a finite thickness between the fiber and the matrix. The fiber is modeled as transversely isotropic linear-elastic, and the matrix as isotropic elastic-plastic material. The analyses were based on a two-dimensional generalized plane strain model of a cross-section of an unidirectional composite by the ANSYS finite element analysis code.

역극성시 금속수지복합체와 세라믹수지복합체의 형상방전가공 특성

  • 우정윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1996
  • Conductive Ceramic Matrix Composite(CMC) of TIC/Al2O3 and Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) of SiC/Al were experienced by the die sinking Electrical Discharge Machining(EDM) for different current and duty factor according to negative polarity. Inthis experimental study Material Removal Rate(MRR) maximum surface roughness four point bending stress distribution and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) Photographs were analysed. the higher MRR was obtained for CMC than MMC but slowly decreased around duty factor of 0.67 for MMC and better surface morphology was found CMC than MMC. The SEM photographs of discharge traces for CMC showe uniform shape about 100 to 200${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in diameter but MMC showed irregular shape.

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A Study on the Evolution of Local Plasticity and the Bauschinger Effects in Short Fiber Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites (단섬유 금속복합체에서의 소성역 전개과정 및 바우신저 효과에 관한 연구)

    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 1998
  • A continuum analysis of the evolution of plasticity and Bauschinger effect in a short fiber reinforced metal matrix composite, based on the FEM solution for a single fiber model has been performed to investigate the strengthening behavior. The evolution of matrix field quantities during one cycle of fully reversed loading have been examined in detail. The results indicate that the role of constrained matrix flow in generating different levels of matrix triaxiality during forward and reversed loading provides an important contribution to the developement of the Bauschinger effect in the metal matrix composite. Therefore, even when the plastic flow of the matrix material follows on isotropic hardening behavior, the Bauschinger effect is predicted for the composite material.

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Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of $ABO_w/AC4CH$ Composite Material ($ABO_w/AC4CH$복합재료의 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • 허선철;박원조;허정원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2001
  • Metal matrix composites with whisker reinforcements have significant potential for demanding mechanical applications including defense, aerospace, and automotive industries. Especially, metal matrix composites, which are reinforced with aluminum borate whisker, have been used for the part of piston head in automobile because of good specific strength and wear resistance. Aluminum alloy-based metal matrix composites with whisker reinforcements have been produced using squeeze casting method, which is kind of an infiltration method. In this study, AC4CH-based metal matrix composites with $Al_{18}B$_4$O_{33}$ reinforcement have been produced using squeeze casting method, after T6 heat treatment, we evaluated mechanical properties of matrix and MMC composite were evaluated.

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Fatigue Strength Characteristic of Metal Matrix Composite Material in $9Al_2\;.\;2B_2O_4$/ AC4CH ($9Al_2\;.\;2B_2O_4$/ AC4CH 금속기 복합재료의 피로강도 특성)

  • Park, Won-Jo;Lee, Kwang-Young;Huh, Sun-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1583-1589
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    • 2001
  • Metal matrix composites with whisker reinforcements have significant potentials for demanding mechanical applications including defense, aerospace, and automotive industries. Especially metal matrix composites, which are reinforced with aluminum borate whisker, have been used leer the part of piston head in automobile because of good specific strength and wear resistance. In this study, AC4CH-based metal matrix composites with $Al_{18}$B$_{4}$ $O_{33}$ reinforcement have been produced using squeeze casting method, after T6 heat treatment, we evaluated fatigue life property of matrix and MMC composite and investigated fracture mechanism.m.

A Study on Evaluation of Thermal Shock Damage of Metal Matrix Composite using Ultrasonics (초음파를 이용한 금속복합재료의 열충격 손상 평가 연구)

  • 강문필;이준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2000
  • Metal matrix composites(MMCs) are rapidly becoming one of the strongest candidates for structural materials for many high temperature application. Among the high temperature environment, thermal shock is known to cause significant degradation in most MMC system. Therefore, the nondestructive evaluation on thermal shock damage behavior of SiC/A16061 composite has been carried out using ultrasonic surface and SH-waves. For this study, Sic fiber reinforced metal matrix composite specimens fabricated by a squeeze casting technique were thermally cycled in the temperature range 25~$400^{\circ}C$ up to 1000 cycles. Three point bend test was conducted to investigate the effect of thermal shock damage on mechanical properties. The relationship between thermal shock damage behavior and the change of ultrasonic velocity and attenuation were discussed by considering SEM observation of fracture surface.

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