• Title/Summary/Keyword: Melamin

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Development of high-hydrophilic Biofilter for Decentralized Regions and Rural Communities (분산지역의 생활하수 처리를 위한 고친수성 Biofilter 개발)

  • Kwon, Tae-Young;Yoon, Chun-Gyeong;Jung, Kwang-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.678-686
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    • 2006
  • The feasibility of the high-hydrophilic biofilter was examined for application in rural wastewater treatment in Korea. The intermittent trickling biofiter was developed for wastewater treatment of media and examined instantaneous wetting water and immersional wetting water. Melamin foam absorbed 120 times it's weight in water and maintained wetting status than other materials. These characteristics are improvement for application in rural areas showing large variance of amount of influent. The biofilter process was effective in treating organic pollutants; mean removal efficiencies of $BOD_5$ and TSS were above 80%. The average SS concentrations of effluent was showed below $10mg/L^{-1}$ and meet guidelines in special regions, however, the average concentration of $BOD_5$ was about $20mg/L^{-1}$. The removals of T-N and T-P were relatively less effective and removal efficiencies were below 40%. It might meet the guidelines for T-P because of low levels of influent T-P concentration. However, the T-N concentration were too high and further treatment is required. The effluent concentration of $NH_4-N$ showed a significant reduction rate about 43.8%, but part of $NH_4-N$ was transformed to $NO_2-N$ and $NO_3-N$ inside the biofilter through nitrification process. The effluent concentration of org-P was removed about 78.8% of influent concentration by filtration. Considering stable performance and effective removal of pollutant in wastewater, low maintenance, and cost-effectiveness, the hydrophilic biofilter system was thought to be an effective and feasible alternative for decentralized rural areas.

Induction of the Diploid Ovum in Chicken (닭에서 2배수성 난자의 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 여정수
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1988
  • In order to induce the diploid gamete(ovum) under suppression of meiosis in oogenesis for production of polyploid chicken. this experiment checked meiosis time. through regular ovulation and response of inhibitor (Tri-ethylen Melamine) to meiosis. The results obtained was follows; *Meiosis of oogenesis was 2-4 hours before ovulation. *Response of inhibitor to meiosis was effective at 0.3mg triethylen melamine per kg body weight. *Fertility was highly decreased by influence from inhibitor. *66% of fertilized eggs was triploid(3n) through fertilization induced diploid ovum (2n) with normal sperm(n).

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A Study of Micro De-burring Characteristics using Polymer and $Al_2O_3$ Abrasive (폴리머와 산화알루미나 연마재를 이용한 마이크로 버 제거 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Jong-In;Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Jun-Ki;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2011
  • In mechanical cutting process, burr was generated at workpiece by cutting tool generally. It is working disturbance during manufacturing process. Besides burr was taken shape relatively large size more micro scale machining than macro scale machining. Many researches have been studied to remove micro burr(de-burring), because it was negative effect for accuracy of machining shape. However, micro de-burring was constrained by burr height, micro feature and so on. In this paper, experimental research was carried out to compare de-burring characteristics of $Al_2O_3$ abrasive and polymer.

TYROSINASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF LONICERA JAPONICA

  • Lai, Jeng-Shiow;Su, Chen-Wen;Huang, Keh-Feng
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.545-547
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    • 2003
  • A tyrosinase inhibitor, Lonjapoin, was isolated from the ethanolic extracts of Flos Lonicera by activity-guided fractionation. Lonjapoin ($IC_{50}$/; 2.07 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL) was found to be potentially as effective inhibitor of production of melamin. Flos Lonicera (Jinyinhua) is the dry flower buds of Lonicera japonica. Thunb. It is used as an antibacterial and antiphlogistic agent in the treatment of abscess, laryngeal catarrh, erysipelas, dysentery, cold and fever. In our continuing search for natural source as cosmetic ingredients from Chinese medicinal herbs and found the extracts of Flos Lonicera showed the significant tyrosinase inhibition activity. In this study the active constituent of Lonicera japonica. obtained with the process of tyrosinase activity assay and column chromatography.

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Effects of Concrete Superplastizers on the Cement Wettability and the Strength Properties of Cocreate Mortar (콘크리트 유동화제가 시멘트 입자의 표면 젖음성 및 콘크리트 몰타르 경화물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2010
  • In this research, the effects of the concrete superplastizers on the wettability of cement particle and concrete strength were studied. The wettability of the cement particles strongly depended on the type of the superplastizer. When the superplastizer had a higher wettability with the cement particles, it revealed a good fluidity of the concrete mortar and a higher concrete strength. Non-ionic superplastizers (polycarboxylic type) had a relatively good performance on the mortar fluidity and concrete strength properties compared to anionic superplastizers (lignosulfate, sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde, sulfonated melamin formaldehyde). It was observed that the blending of the polycarboxylic and the lignosulfate type concrete superplastizers resulted in synergistic effects on the concrete mortar fluidity and concrete strength properties.

Corrosion Resistance by Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Solution for Cold Rolled Steel of SPCC and SPFC590 for Automobile (자동차용 냉연강판 SPCC와 냉연고장력강판 SPCF590의 유/무기 하이브리드 용액에 의한 내식특성)

  • Lee, So-Young;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Jeong, Hee-Rok;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2015
  • The cold-rolled steel sheet for automobile is liable to corrosion, and will be painting in a variety of ways for the anticorrosive. This paper was coated on cold rolled steel (SPCC and SPFC590) for automobiles using five kinds of organic/inorganic hybrid solution. This was evaluated corrosion resistance and so on by the salt spray. Corrosion area was less according to increasing of curing time in 2 types of steel plate with 5 types of the coating solution. No.1 solution was showed the best corrosion resistance regardless of the kinds of the steel sheet. It is judged that the melamin hardner had the role of bridge between $SiO_2$ polysilicate and urethan resin. Other properties were excellent in all solution.

Experimental Studies on the Improving Surface Hardness of Dental Stone (치과용(齒科用) 경석고(硬石膏) 의 표면경도(表面硬度) 강화(强化)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Chang-Whe
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1969
  • The purpose of this studies is to determine the surface hardness of dental stone and to investigate the methods which increase the surface hardness of dental stone using the dissolved solution of various synthetic resin, the obtained results of hardness value calculated Rockwell Hardness Number by means of Rockwell Hardness Tester. 1) In this experiment, 10% polystyrene dissolved in 100cc amylacetate is excellent solution which provides the surface hardness of dental stone after setting of specimen, and there is no effective way that stone specimen is immersed into polystyrene in amylacetate, polystyrene in benzene and polystyrene in butylacetate above 1 hour. 2) When the stone specimen is immersed into acrylic resin in benzene and melamin resin in amylacetate at least 1 hour to 3 hours, the hardening effect of stone surface is valuable. 3) The stone specimen immersing into urea resin in butylacetate, the surface hardness of the stone specimen decreased within 1 hour, but increased after 3 houre. 4) For the separating medium, the easyfoil is superior to the olive oil in the aspect of improving the hardening effect of the immersed specimen.

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Corrosion Resistance of SPCC, SPFC590, SPFC780 Steel by Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Solution (Case of different SiO2 polysilicate under a constant melamin) (유/무기하이브리드 용액에 의한 SPCC, SPFC590, SPFC780 강판의 내식성 (일정한 멜라민에서 SiO2 polysilicate 양이 다른 경우))

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Jeong, Hee-Rok;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2017
  • This study has developed an organic/inorganic hybrid solution according to amount of $SiO_2$ polysilicate, and the amount of melamine is constant. The three types of cold rolled steel were evaluated a corrosion resistance properties by using these solutions. $US_3M_3$ and $US_{11}M_3$ solutions were generate a lot of corrosion. $US_7M_3$ solution was excellent in corrosion resistance, regardless of the steel type. The appearance of coating by $US_3M_3$ and $US_{11}M_3$ solutions were bumpy surface, and were a lot of fine defects. $US_7M_3$ solution was made a sophisticated molecular cross-linking structure inside the coating, it was a slick surface. Other characteristics are exhibited the excellent property for all solutions.

The effects of the Hominis placenta on skin barrier (태반이 피부장벽에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Hae-Jung;Park, Owe-Suk;Kim, Hee-Jeong;Kim, Keoo-Seok;Cha, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yoon-Bum
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : This experimental study was performed to investigate the effects of the Hominis placenta extracts on skin barrier. Methods : Male hairless mice, average weight 20g, were divided into two groups, intact and treatment group(paired, n=15). Intact group was not applied YB-301(an ointment including Hominis placenta). Treatment group was applied YB-301(an ointment including Hominis placenta) two times a day for 8 days. We observed skin melanin, skin erythema, skin pH, skin humidity, transepidermal water loss. Statistical analysis was performed by using paired sample T-test. Statistical significance was achieved if the probability was less than 5%(p<0.05) or 1%(p <0.01) Results : 1. YB-301(an ointment including Hominis placenta) showed statistically significant effect on skin melamin, skin pH, skin humidity(p<0.05). 2. YB-301(an ointment including Hominis placenta) showed statistically significant inhibitory effect on transepidermal water loss(p<0.01). 3. YB-301(an ointment including Hominis placenta) showed statistically no significant effect on skin erythema(p<0.05). conclusions : YB-301(an ointment including Hominis placenta) was effective m skin melanin, skin pH, skin humidity, transepidermal water loss in our study, so we suggest that Hominis placenta can be used as a ointment ingredient for strengthening the function of skin barrier.

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Preparation and Characterization of Multilayer Microcapsules using Biocompatible Polymers (생체적합성 고분자를 사용한 다층 조립 구조 캡슐의 제조와 특성)

  • Jeon, Woohong;Kim, Gwang Yeon;Kim, Gue-Hyun;Ha, Chang-Sik
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this work is the fabrication of polyelectrolyte microcapsules composed of biocompatible polymers such as chitosan, heparin and alginate, to encapsulate the fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)-albumin, and to investigate the protein release behavior therefrom. Polyelectrolyte capsules with 4-layer structures could be prepared with biocompatible materials by oppositely charged adsorption using melamin-foramide as a template. Transmission electron microscope(TEM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and optical microscope confirmed hollow capsule structures. Protein release before and after encapsulation was monitored with a UV-Vis spectrometer. Microcapsules have different behaviors depending on the kind of polyelectrolyte polymers, chitosan-heparin capsules or chitosan-alginate capsules. In conclusion, the polyelectrolyte multilayer shells can be switched between an open and closed state by means of tuning the pH value.