• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical technician

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초등학생의 안전의식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety Consciousness of Elementary Students)

  • 박대성;이영현
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2004
  • This study selected the fifth and sixth graders of elementary school in Jeollanamdo who can express their opinions of safety consciousness and understand the items of questionnaire as the population. It selected 10 elementary schools under the supervision of Jeonnam Board of Education and sampled 700 students randomly from 2-3 classes in the 5th and the 6th grade. One preliminary survey was conducted to revise and complement the contents and forms of questionnaire with 70 students of a school from Apr. 1 to 6, 2004 and this study was conducted from Apr. 10 to 30, 2004. Data of this study were collected by explaining the purport of study to subjects after obtaining approval of principal and teacher of the school and distributing questionnaires. Total 700 questionnaires were distributed and 681 were collected (97%) and 602 were used for final analysis except 79 lacking responses. The results of this study are as follows. According to demographical characteristics of subjects, 'male' students were 302(50.%) and 'female' students were 300(49.8%) by sex and 'the 5th graders' were 285(47.3%) and 'the 6th graders' were 317(52.7%) in grade distribution. Residents at 'apartment house' were 406(67.4%) in residence type, 'going to school by foot' was 477 students(79.2%), 'high school graduates' were 297(49.3%) in fathers' education, 'high school graduates' were 366 (60.8%) in mothers' education, 'professional and office workers' were 231(38.4%) in fathers' job, 'full-time workers' were 283(47.0%) in mothers' job, and the number of siblings was one except myself in 343 students(57.0%). Respondents on the level of class showing 'good' were 340(56.5%) and those on the degree of adaptation to school life showing 'active' were 349(58.0%). On the characteristics related to safety education, 360(59.8%) responded it was 'very necessary', on the frequency of safety education at school for last one year, 339(56.3%) responded they had 'once or twice', on the frequency of safety education by parents, 279(46.3%) responded they 'often' had it, on the level of safety practice by parents, 347(57.6%) responded they practiced it 'frequently', on the source of knowledge of safety, 223(37.0%) responded they got it from 'parents, siblings and relatives', on the degree of recognizing the need of safety education textbooks, 295(38.5%) responded 'it was needed', on the recognition of necessity of teacher for safety education, 271(45.0%) answered it was very necessary', and on the recognition of qualification of teacher for safety education, 370(61.5%) answered it was 'paramedic'. The mean score of safety consciousness of subjects was 2.72 (SD. 21) of full score 3, having high score over mean score. According to each area, the area showing the highest safety consciousness was safety of fire(2.83), followed by home safety(2.76) and first-aid treatment(2.76), traffic safety(2.71), play and leisure safety(2.66) and school safety(2.56). Items showing statistical differences in the degree of safety consciousness according to demographical characteristics were sex(t=-3.11, p=.002), education(t=2.33, p=.021) and number of siblings(F=3.729, p=.011). In the difference of safety consciousness between both sexes, 'female' students(2.75) showed higher safety consciousness than 'male' students (2.69), and the former also showed higher safety consciousness than the latter in all six areas of school safety, play and leisure safety, traffic safety, fire safety, home safety and first-aid treatment, and there were statistical differences in the areas of play and leisure safety, traffic safety, fire safety and first-aid treatment. According to the differences of safety consciousness by grade, 'the fifth graders'(2.74) showed higher safety consciousness than 'the sixth graders'(2.70) and the former also showed higher safety consciousness than the latter in all six areas of school safety, play and leisure safety, traffic safety, fire safety, home safety and first-aid treatment, and there were statistical differences in the areas of fire safety and home safety. In the safety consciousness by the number of siblings, 'single son or daughter' (2.78) was highest and their safety consciousness was also highest in all six areas of school safety, play and leisure safety, traffic safety, fire safety, home safety and first-aid treatment, and there were statistical differences in the areas of school safety, fire safety and home safety, There were statistically remarkable differences in degree of adaptation to school life (F=15.349, p=.000) and perceived schooling level(F=9.552, p=.000). According to the degree of safety consciousness related to characteristics of safety education, there were statistical differences at the degree of recognizing the need of safety education(F=9.797, p=.000), degree of safety education at school(F=2.595, p=.006), degree of safety education by parents(F=12.709, p=.000), degree of practicing safety by parents(F=17.579, p=.000), source of knowledge of safety education (F=2,715, p=.044), necessity of safety education textbooks(F=3.972, p=.008), need of safety teacher(F=4.137, p=.006) and qualification standard of safety teacher(F=3.016, p=.029).

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초등학교 고학년생의 기본심폐소생술 교육효과 및 지속성 (Efficiency and continuancy of basic CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) education for the higher grade students of elementary schools)

  • 김희정
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : This study was designed to figure out the necessity of continuing basic CPR education for the higher grade students of elementary school. The assessment contents were knowledge, practice ability, precision level of CPR skills and continuation of the educational efficiency. Methods : Twenty two students of 4th and 5th grade of elementary school in K city in Chungcheongnam-do were recruited for this study. The study method was a control group of non-synchronized design. A preliminary study was done on October 27 in 2006. The main study was performed from February 14 to May 11 in 2007. The researcher adopted the method of Kyung-hui, Kang (1998) such as awareness, attitude and knowledge in control group, emergency medical technician test protocol, Anne/SkillReporter$^{(R)}$ in case of the basic CPR knowledge. Four times of measures were done in shortly after practicing CPR, 4 weeks after the education, 8 weeks after the education, and 12 weeks after the education. By using SPSS/PC+ (version 12.0), the researcher analyzed the collected data based on frequency, percentage, repeated measurement, ANOVA (analysis of variance), and sidak (multiple comparison - sidak). Results : 1) The confidence of people in the control group in terms of practicing CPR showed a statistically meaningful difference (t = 10.230, p = .000) before/after CPR education. Therefore, hypothesis No.1-1 was accepted. 2) The educational necessity of people in the control group showed no statistically meaningful difference (t = -1.695, p = 0.105) before/after CPR education. Therefore, hypothesis No.1-2 was rejected. 3) The knowledge points of people in the control group showed a statistically meaningful difference (t = -7.731, p = .000) before/after CPR education. Therefore, hypothesis No.2 was accepted. 4) The confidence of people in the control group in terms of practicing CRP showed no meaningful difference (F = 2.789, p = 0.072) as time passed. Therefore, hypothesis No.3 was rejected. 5) The knowledge of people in the control group showed a meaningful difference (F = 9.090, p = .000) as time passed. Therefore, hypothesis No.4 was accepted. 6) The capability of people in the control group in terms of practicing CPR showed a statistically meaningful difference (F = 42.795, p = .000) as time passed. Therefore, hypothesis No.5 was accepted. 7) The precision level of CPR skill of people in the control group showed a statistically meaningful difference (F = 25.198, p = .000) as time passed. Therefore, hypothesis No.6-1 was accepted. 8) The precision level of chest compression skill of people in the control group showed a statistically meaningful difference (F = 5.188, p = .003). Therefore, hypothesis No.6-2 was accepted. Conclusion : In a nutshell, CPR education for the 4th and 5th graders of elementary schools had an influence on their confidence in practicing CPR and on their knowledge. This study showed that as time passed. the educational effect declined in terms of knowledge point, capability of practicing CPR, and the precision level of CRP skill. The results of the study could be postulated into the fact that re-education within 8 weeks after the first education was essential to retaining the educational effect. Therefore, we need to vitalize the CPR education for elementary school students repeatedly on a regular basis in order to continue the educational effect after they were grown-ups and to make them play their roles as a first aider.

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제주 지역 간호사의 구강 악안면 영역 손상에 대한 응급 처치 인식도 (Cognition of registered nurse on emergency treatment for oral and maxillofacial injury in Jeju province)

  • 이병진;송효정;임길채;감세훈;김성준
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제50권12호
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this work were to assess the cognition of the registered nurse(RN) on oral and maxillofacial emergency treatment and to compare cognition of the RN with that of the 119 emergency medical technician(EMT). 450 RNs who were working at each of secondary hospitals in Jeju province had responded to the questionnaire. Independent sample t-test and chi-square test were used to assess the state of RN on dental emergency treatment and to compare RN with EMT. The question 'education time on dentistry in formal education' that marked '0 hour' and '1-3 hours' were 73.3% and 20.0%, respectively. The question 'refresher training class on dentistry' that marked '0 hour' and '1-3 hours' were 92.9% and 6.7%, aggregately 99.6%. The results showed low score in the question 'reduction of temporo-mandibular joint(TMJ)'($1.67{\pm}0.857$), 'fixation of dislocated TMJ'($1.70{\pm}0.853$) and 'post-avulsed tooth treatment'($1.78{\pm}0.774$) by 5-point Likert scale. Likewise, the scores were $2.02{\pm}0.806$ in the question 'treatment of maxillofacial trauma', $2.76{\pm}1.061$ in the question 'emergent care of avulsed tooth', $2.70{\pm}1.095$ in the question 'treatment time of avulsed tooth' and $2.79{\pm}1.056$ in the question 'mouth guard', respectively. Compared to EMT, results of RN showed a statistically lower figure(p<0.05) in all items compared except the question 'medicine control', and the question 'doctor care in emergency room' was borderline(p=0.069). From this study, it is necessary for RN and student of nursing science to be educated on the oral and maxillofacial emergency treatment for the initial management of injuries. Authors suggest further co-study and nation-wide research with nursing care.

방사선사의 보수교육에 관한 연구 : 보수교육 현황 및 만족도를 중심으로 (A Study on the Continuing Education of Radiologic Technologists : Focused on Current Status and Satisfaction of Continuing Education)

  • 민혜림;최인석;남소라;김현지;윤용수;허재;한성규;김정민;안덕선
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 방사선사 보수교육의 현황을 파악하고 전반적인 평가와 개선방향을 모색하기 위하여 보수교육에 참가한 방사선사 93명을 대상으로 보수교육 실태와 만족도 및 요구도를 조사하였다. 설문은 크게 보수교육 참여도, 만족도, 요구도로 나누어 조사를 하였다. 또한 방사선사 보수교육 규정 등 관련 자료를 수집하여 보수교육 이수현황 및 관리체계를 분석하였다. 그 결과 2010년부터 2012년 까지 방사선사의 보수교육 이수율은 각각 42.6%, 43.4 %, 34.2%로 의료기사의 평균 이수율과 비슷한 비율을 보였다. 보수교육에 대한 참여도는 연간 5회 이상 10회 미만의 경우가 48.4%로 가장 많았고, 만족도는 보통(3)이 34.4%로 가장 많았다. 보수교육 요구도에 대해 조사한 결과 전공분야의 임상기술에 대한 교육을 원한다는 응답이 32.8%로 가장 많았다. 보수교육은 형식적인 교육 이수가 아닌 방사선사의 실력향상 및 자기개발에 도움을 줄 수 있는 방향으로 운영할 필요가 있다. 또한 방사선사의 요구도에 따라 보수교육의 질적 향상과 만족도를 높여야 할 것이다.

우리나라 일부 농촌지역의 모자보건 실태조사 (Survey for the Current Status of MCH Service in Rural Area)

  • 김병성;전해정;차인준
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1992
  • The maternal and child health is a basis of national health, and indicates the level of social welfare and health of the country, because it is related with community welfare status, general cultural conditions, and medical and health sciences. This is a study carried out to identify the present practices of maternal and child health care programs implemented by the private clinics located in Guns(counties ; rural area) in Kyungsangnam Province and to propose alternatives to improve their current programs through a self-administrative questionnaire. The subjects were 90 private physicians who operated their own clinics since 1990 and were general practitioners, Obstertrician/Gynecologists or pediatricians: This survey was conducted by mail from 15 January to 25 February 1992. The response rate was 94.4 percent. 1) The major manpower for MCH programs of the studied clinics was physicians and nurseaids. 70.3% of physicians were general practitioners, 81.1% of nursing manpower were nurseaids. 31.1% of the studied clinics employed lab-technicians. 89.2% of them had MCH room whatever the size and the setting, and 84.4% of Ob/Gyn clinics installed laboratory equipments. 2) 55.4% and 63.5% of the studied clinics provided 151 or above consulting services and curative services of MCH per physician a month respectively and 33.8% and 25.7% of them provided 10 or less consulting services and curative services per physician a month. 91.9% of lab-technicians had 10 or less laboratory tests per technician a month. 3) There was a difference between Ob/Gyn and pediatric clinics in terms of services delivered : for example, 80% of Ob/Gyn clinics provided pre- and post- natal care services, while 84.6% of pediatric clinics provided vaccinations for children. It was also found that only a few of general practitioners involved pre-and post- natal care services. 4) There were no clinics which had opened regular health education session but 24.3% of them had opened the sessions irregularly. Ob/Gyn clinics put emphasis on maternity and pediatric clinics did on child health, but general practitioners touched with both maternal and child health. 21.6% of the studied clinics had some kind of educational materials for MCH programs. Most of the materials were pamphlets or small booklets. 5) Proteinuria/glucosuria, blood pressure and blood type were tested in 48.6~69% of the studied clinics ; tests for blood sugar and hepatitis B were provided in 39.2~41.9% of them, most of them were done in Ob/Gyn clinics. 6) 41.9% of physicians, 29.7% of nurses and 45.9% of nurses-aids wanted to receive on-job-training for MCH programs.

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대학생의 식사규칙성과 구강건강지식 및 구강건강 간의 관계 (Correlation between Regular mealtime, Oral health knowledge and Oral health of college students)

  • 남미정;엄동춘
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 2011
  • 대학생들의 식사규칙성과 구강건강지식 및 구강건강의 수준과 그들의 관련성을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 본 연구를 시도하였다. 본 연구는 상관성 조사연구로 D시와 C도에 위치한 3개 대학(교)에 재학 중인 대학생을 대상으로 2010년 6월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 1000부의 설문지 배포 후 최종 903부를 수거하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS PASW Statistics 18.0 Program으로 분석하였다. 조사결과 대상자의 50%이상이 식사습관이 규칙적이지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 구강건강지식에서는 치주병 예방방법(82.6%)에 대한 지식 정답률이 가장 높았다. 대학생들의 일반적인 특성에 따른 식사규칙성과 구강건강지식, 구강건강을 분석한 결과 식사규칙성은 학년(p<.001), 전공(p<.01), 흡연(p<.05) 및 음주 (p<.001), 희망치과치료(p<.01)에서, 구강건강지식은 성별(p<.001), 연령(p<.05), 학년(p<.05), 흡연(p<.01) 및 치아검진(p<.05) 등에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 한편 구강건강은 희망치과치료(p<.001)에서만 통계적 유의성이 나타났다. 또한 본 연구 대상자들의 식사규칙성, 구강건강지식 및 구강건강 간의 상관관계에서는 식사규칙성이 구강건강과 유의한 음의 상관관계(p<.01)를 보여 식사습관이 규칙적일수록 구강건강이 양호한 경향성을 보이는 것으로 볼수 있다. 구강건강을 유지하기 위한 교육은 어렸을 때부터 규칙적인 식습관을 갖도록 하며, 음주와 흡연이 구강건강에 미치는 영향과 올바른 잇솔질부터 교육하는 것이 중요하다고 할 수 있다.

Physician Assistant(PA)간호사의 직무스트레스가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 (Impact on Job Satisfaction to Job Stress of Physician Assistant Nurses)

  • 윤순영;엄동춘
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.4914-4923
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 PA(전담)간호사의 직무스트레스가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 시도된 서술적 조사연구로 2010년 9월 1일부터 2011년 1월 10일까지 PA(전담)간호사 104명을 대상으로 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS PASW Stastistics 18.0 Program으로 분석하였다. 직무스트레스에 대한 평균점수는 여성 45.07(${\pm}9.78$)점, 남성 43.47(${\pm}13.77$)점이었다. 직무만족도에 대한 평균점수는 2.72(${\pm}0.30$)점이었다. 일반적인 특성과 직무만족도 간의 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 직무스트레스의 하부영역 중 미혼에서 조직체계(p<.05)와 보상부적절(p<.01)에 대한 스트레스가 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 다중회귀분석결과 회귀모형에 대한 수정된 $R^2$ 값이 0.567로 회귀모형이 56.7%로 적합하며, 직무자율성이 적고 조직체계가 합리적이지 못할 때 직무만족도가 감소하였으며, 3교대 근무자에 비해 2교대 근무자의 직무만족도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 그러므로 직무만족도를 높이기 위해 PA(전담)간호사의 직무자율성과 조직체계에 대한 직무스트레스를 감소시키기 위한 병원정책이 필요하다.

대학생의 구강건조감과 스트레스 (Correlation between Oral dryness and Stress level of college students)

  • 남미정;엄동춘
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.4030-4037
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    • 2011
  • 대학생들의 구강건조감과 스트레스 정도를 확인하고 그들의 관련성을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 본 연구를 시도하였다. 조사기간은 2011년 5월 2일부터 6월 17일까지 이었으며, D시와 C도에 위치한 3개 대학(교)에 재학 중인 대학생 835명을 대상으로 SPSS PASW Statistics 18.0 Program을 이용하여 분석한 상관성 조사연구이다. 대상자들의 인구학적 특성과 구강건조감 및 스트레스를 분석한 결과 구강건조감에서는 인지된 건강상태(p<.001)에서, 스트레스에서는 성별(p<.001), 연령(p<.001), 학년(p<.005), 전공(p<.005), 인지된 건강상태(p<.001), 운동(p<.001), 흡연 (p<.001), 음주(p<.01) 등 모든 변수에서 통계적 유의성이 나타났다. Scheffe 사후검정 결과 '건강하지 못하다'라고 응답한 대상자의 구강건조감 정도(p<.001)와 구강건조감에 따른 행동(p<.001) 및 스트레스(p<.001) 점수가 유의하게 높았다. 대상자들의 구강건조감 정도는 60점 만점에 평균 $12.89{\pm}10.15$점이었으며, 구강건조감에 따른 행동으로는 마른 음식물을 삼키기 위해 물이나 음료수를 가끔 마신다.'가 407명(48.7%)으로 가장 많았다. 일반정신건강 척도로 스트레스를 측정한 결과 20점 만점에 평균 $7.17{\pm}4.78$이었다. 또한, 스트레스와 구강건조감 정도 간에 유의한 양의 상관관계(p<.01)를, 구강건조감 정도와 구강건조감에 따른 행동 간에도 유의한 양의 상관관계(p<.001)를 보여 스트레스 점수가 높으면 구강건조감 정도를 많이 느끼고 이로 인해 구강건조감에 따른 행동이 많이 나타난다고 할 수 있다. 그러므로 대학생들의 신체적, 정신적 건강상태를 향상시키기 위한 교육 및 중재 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

구조화된 재활교육이 뇌졸중환자 가족의 스트레스에 미치는 영향 (A Study of the Effect of Structured Rehabilitation Education on the Stress of the Family with Stroke Patients)

  • 김병은;이정민;이향련
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.22-39
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    • 1997
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of rehabilitation education on the reduction of the stress of family members who have patients suffering from stroke and to find a new way to nurse the patients and their family. Subjects & Methods: The subjects were sixty-one family members with the patients who had been hospotalized in K hospital of oriental medicine from september the 9th, 1996 to september the fourteen, 1996. This study was performed by simulated control group pretest-posttest design; pretest was done on the control group through a questionnaire, counselling and observation while posttest was done on the experimental group 1-2 days after systemic rehabilitation education. To teach the patients and their family, the amended version of a book written by Lee Hae-jin was used as a tool for systemic rehabilitation education. As a method to estimate ADL score, modified Kang's method was applied and ADL score was measured by well-trained technician. As for the tool to estimate the degree of family stress, Choi's method adjusted to this study was applied. In the analysis of the data, social property of the patient and the characteristic of the disease were surveyed in $X^2$ examination to confirm the consistency between the experimental group and the control group. The diffrence in the degree of the stress, which is a dependent factor, was examined by t-test. The difference in ADL score between the experimental group and the control group was examined by t-test. The difference in the degree of the stress according to the general feature of the family with stroke patient, social property of the patients and the characteristic of the disease were surveyed by F examination. The difference in family stress according to the degree of ADL was surveyed by F examination. RESULTS: 1. After hypothetically-examined systemic rehabilitation education, the total of the score of family stress surveyed in 34 items of three domains was compared between the experimental group and the control group. There was no statistically significant difference between two groups; mean score of experimental group=2.28, that of control group=2.93(t=.17, df=59, p=. 66). 2. In the survey on family stress in 34 items, the items over mean score 3.0 were firstly the anxiety of possible disability and relapse of the disease and secondly to watch the patient's suffering without doing anything in the domain of the change of the disease and the difficulty in caring. And the items of the lowest stress with less than mean 2.0 score were little chance to meet the relative and friends, inconsistent treatment and attitude of the medical workers and the change of the attitude of the relative due to the patient orderly in the domain of social and personal relation and the responsibility as the family. The items which showed the difference between two groups were aggravation of neighboring patient(t=3.36, df= 59, p=.001) and the possibility of patient's death(t=2.19, df=58.38, p=.033) in the domain of the change of the disease and the difficulty in caring. 3. In the study on the stress difference according to general features of the family with the stroke patient, the score of family stress with the occupation was higher with mean 2.49 than that of the family stress without occupation with mean 2.16, but there was no significant difference. (F=5.21, df=1/59, p=.026). 4. In the study on the stress difference according to social property of the patient and the characteristic of the disease, there was significant difference in the age of the patients (F=2.98, df=3/57, p=.039). These results show that even if there is no statistically significant difference between two groups, sixteen of the experimental group are less than 3.0 in ADL score(standard 6 score)while eight of the control group are less than 3.0 and that ten of the experimental group are in the year range of 39-49 while four of the control group are in the year range of 39-49 which showed significant difference in family stress. These imply that there is a possibility that the experimental group have serious and fundamental stress resulting in high pretest stress compared with the control group. It might be due to the characteristic of simulated control group pretest-posttest design that the psychologic-supportive effect by the education was not observed. On the basis of these results, the followings are suggested. 1) A study on the nursing-mediated method to reduce the stress in the items which are not resolved by rehabilitation education, a study on nursing according to the patient's age and a study on the supportive nursing toward the family with occupation are required. 2) More than two times consecutive nursing-mediated rehabilitation education to measure the family stress is required. 3) Comprehensive and multilateral systemic education program including the instruction on western-eastern medicine, physical therapy, exercise and diet through collaboration of the experts in each field is required. 4) Family stress at home as well as in the hospital needs to be estimated and home rehabilitation and home-nursing needs to be continued.

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핵의학과 내에서의 효과적인 고객위험관리: 위험관리 응대 MOT 개발적용 및 홍보동영상 제작 (Effective Customer Risk Management at the Nuclear Medicine Department: Risk Managemont MOT Development Application and Producing Public Relations Film)

  • 함종훈;황재봉;김준호;이귀원
    • 핵의학기술
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.110-122
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    • 2009
  • 목적: 최근 의료기관평가제도는 의료의 질에 대한 병원들의 관심을 높게 하고 그것을 향상시키기 위한 활동을 활발히 전개하고 있다. 또한 추가된 항목인 환자의 위험관리에 대해서도 많은 관심을 보이고 있다. 의정부성모병원 핵의학과는 2008년도 PET/CT도입으로 시작된 부서내 리모델링은 과내 구조 및 업무 프로세스에 많은 변화를 가져왔다. 따라서 변경된 구조와 기존의 업무 처리방식은 미처 알지 못하는 위험요인을 내포하게 되었다. 그러므로 영상 검사 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 위험요인을 다각도로 찾고 분석하여, 부서의 특수한 환경에 맞는 위험관리 프로세스와 위험요인 제거업무를 포함한 개선 활동을 목적으로 한다. 실험재료 및 방법: 핵의학과의 새로워진 프로세스를 다각도로 분석하여 첫째, 위험관리 응대메뉴얼을 제작하여 교육후 실제 업무에 적용한다. 결과분석은 전년도 위험사고 발생건수와 개선활동 후 위험사고 발생건수를 비교하였다. 둘째, 위험관리 홍보동영상은 제작 후 검사전 해당 환자에게 상영하였고 그 후 자체 제작된 설문지로 해당 환자 100명에게 만족도 조사를 하였다. 셋째, 위험요소를 개선할 수 있는 시설물 참여형 개선활동을 통해서 위험요소를 제거하였다. 결과: 안전사고 발생건수는 개선활동이후 PET/CT와 감마카메라 영상 검사 모두 검사건수대비 투약오류, 낙상, 충돌 등의 안전사고가 0건으로 조사되었다. 설문조사 결과는 동영상 상영 후 검사진행과정 이해 74%, 불안감해소 81%로 "만족한다"는 결과가 조사되었다. "위험요소에 대해 주의했습니까?" 라는 물음의 경우 PET/CT는 94%, 감마카메라는 89%가 주의했다는 결과로 조사되었다. 개선활동을 통해서 핵의학과내에서의 고객위험관리를 효과적으로 수행할 수 있었다. 결론: 본 개선활동을 통하여 영상 검사 시 산재된 위험요소를 체계적으로 나열하고 분석하는 계기가 되었다. 또한 안전사고에 대처하는 방사선사의 업무방법에서도 기준이 되는 응대메뉴얼을 적용시킨다면 안전사고의 최소화와 안전사고시 체계적인 피드백이 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 위험요소를 알려주는 방법론적인 부분에서도 일상생활에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 시청각자료로 제공 되었을 때 보다 효과적이였다. 따라서 이런 활동이 지속적이고 세부화 된 업그레이드 작업을 통해서 환자들에게 제작되어 제공된다면 핵의학 검사 이용의 안전성과 편리성에 도움을 줄 수 있으리라 생각된다.

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