• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Need

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Effective Education and Training method for Operations Management of Medical Equipment of Official Development Assistance(ODA): focusing on Vietnam (공적개발원조(ODA)의 효과적인 의료기기 운영관리를 위한 교육훈련방안: 베트남을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kwanjae;Lee, DonHee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2022
  • Under the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of Official Development Assistance(ODA) in health and medical service is emphasized more. The number of cases is expected to increase in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to provide differentiated education and training for each type of occupation as a follow-up to realize the operations management and maintenance of medical equipment supported by the ODA project. In this study, for an effective follow-up and operations management of medical equipment supported by the ODA project, the differences in educational training achievement between users and maintainers were analyzed through a t-test. As a result of this study, there were significant differences between users and maintainers of medical equipment in use and manage six types of priority management target medical equipment(Q5) and an instruction manual understanding of medical equipment(Q6). However, there was no difference in the need and purpose of education and training, satisfaction with an instructor, and the need for cross-professional communication.

Nursing Hospital Medical Expenses and Medical Service Policy (요양병원 의료비 및 의료서비스 정책)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeong;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Digital Policy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2022
  • This Study will focus the fact that large portion of inpatient treatment cost might incurred in nursing hospital and consider whether policy of allowing inpatient treatment is appropriate or not. Finally This study will suggest alternative way to make improvement based on cases from other countries. This study use data published by Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. & National Health Insurance Service which is very reliable. This Study found biggest medical spending in allowance of medical care is inpatient treatment cost and large portion of inpatient treatment cost might incurred in nursing hospital. This Study found policy of allowing patient to get inpatient treatment is not clearly determinded. Therefore patient who don't actullay need medical service enter and stay in nursing hospital. Their inpatient treatment cost is paid by allowance of medical care and this cost is unnescessary medical cost. This study suggest policy of allowing patient need to be clear. Government should mandate nursing hospital to check whether patient's condition is appropriate to enter and stay in nursing hospital. This study suggest way to reduce unnecessary inpatient treatment cost incurred in nursing hospital

Difference in Understanding of the Need for Using Radiation in Various Fields between Students Majoring in Radiation and Non-Radiation Related Studies (전공자와 비전공자 대학생 간의 방사선이용 분야별 필요성인식 수준 차이)

  • Han, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2011
  • As a way of improving social receptivity of using radiation, this study looked into the difference of understanding the need of using radiation in various fields between students majoring in radiation and non-radiation related studies, who will influence public opinion in the long term. This study also provides data needed for developing efficient strategies for projects promoting the public's awareness of using radiation. Of the students in the 79 schools sampled, 24%(177) were in 4 year colleges and 146 were junior colleges in educational statistics service (http://cesi.kedi.re.kr) In November 2010 1,945 students were selected as a sample, and they were given surveys on the need of using radiation in different fields. As a result, both between students majoring in radiation and non-radiation related studies showed a high level of understanding the need for radiation in the medical field and showed a low level of understanding of the need for radiation in the agricultural field. In all 6 fields of radiation use, students majoring in radiation related studies showed higher levels of understanding for the need to use radiation than students majoring in radiation and non-radiation related studies. In each field, male students and those who have experience medical radiation and relevant education had higher level of understanding. This shows we need to improve the understanding of the cases of female students and those who have not had experiences with medical radiation and to provide relevant education through various kinds of information. The characteristics of the groups that are shown in the results of this study are considered to be helpful for efficiently for project promoting the public's awareness of using radiation.

Patterns of medical accidents and disputes in the orthodontic field in Korea

  • Kim, Young Hoon;Hwang, Chung Ju
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2014
  • The committee of admitted doctors developed a questionnaire regarding medical dispute and distributed it to 1,600 members of Korean Academy of Orthodontics. The questionnaire consisted of three categories and 56 items covering basic information about the doctors and patients who had experienced medical disputes, the cause and workaround of medical accidents, and methods for taking precautions. The present survey showed a similar proportion of responders who had experienced a medical accident compared to the study in 1997. The primary reason for medical disputes was dissatisfaction with appearance. Many doctors felt that they would likely experience a medical dispute at some point. Most disputes were settled by doctors themselves, usually for an amount of less than 5 million Korean won. For some doctors, medical accidents lead to ongoing psychological problems. Responders felt that continuing education for medical dispute is very necessary. These results reveal a need for the association of orthodontists to lead advancements in education and countermeasures for preventing and managing medical accidents and disputes.

Why did the medical missionaries study traditional Chinese drugs in 19th century in China? (19세기 중국에서 활동한 의료선교사(醫療宣敎師)는 왜 중약(中藥)을 연구하였을까)

  • Jo, Jeong-Eun
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2014
  • The paper describes the practice and purpose of the medical missionaries research on the traditional Chinese drugs(中藥). Searches were made using the journal of the China Medical Missionary Association. The China Medical Missionary Association established the committee of the Chinese Materia Medica in 1890. This committee aimed to research on the traditional Chinese drugs. Then why did the medical missionaries study traditional Chinese drugs? This is because the western drugs(西洋藥)was not easy to acquire, especially in land areas. Also, some western drugs have poor quality and expensive. Therefore they need to understand that Chinese drugs will help in the production of the western drugs. But from around 1920, the main purpose of the research was changed. The scientific and systematic investigation on the Chinese medicine itself became more important. And this change partly influenced that medical missionaries' views on traditional Chinese drugs.

Comparative Analysis Study of Oriental and Western Medical Insurance Fees in Long-Term Care Hospitals (요양병원의 한양방수가 비교분석연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Soo;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Jong
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The purpose on this study was to analyze medical health insurance to provide useful data to reestablish oriental medical insurance fees for long-term care hospitals. Methods: First, comparative analysis on medical health insurance was performed, calculating insurance fees of patients admitted to Mungyung Long-term Care Hospital. The oriental medical insurance fee of the patients was calculated as if the patients have been admitted to oriental long-term care hospitals, and the ratio of oriental medical insurance fee to western was calculated. Results: 1. The ratios of total medical expenses were 90% within 3 months and 82% over 3 months. 2. The ratios of co-pays were 86% within 3 months and 82% over 3 months. Conclusions: Oriental medical insurance fees need to be reevaluated.

A Questionnaire Analysis about the Attitude toward Medical gigong (의료기공에 대한 일반인들의 인식 조사)

  • Song, Taek-Jin;Lee, Min-Gyu;Sin, Jong-Hun;Park, Jae-Su
    • Journal of Korean Medical Ki-Gong Academy
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.34-49
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    • 2011
  • Objective : This research was carried out to find out the general understanding of korean medicine and the attitude toward medical gigong among common people. Methods : Randomly selected 297 people participated in this research. We performed this survey with 13 items on the Questionnaire Results : 13.1% of respondents knew qigong training, and 7.1% of respondents knew medical qigong. Most respondents knew one or more terms of qigong. Among them, the order was known as meridian, danjeon, sojucheon. 57.6% of respondents had a mind to be in a treatment of medical qigong. And 45.7% of respondents were satisfied with the harmless of medical gigong. However, 41% were unsatisfied with the low effect of the treatment. Conclusions : Medical gigong treatment need to develop an explanatory model which based on static study. And technically advanced public relations are needed.

An Evaluation Study of 1339 and 119 Emergency Medical Dispatch Protocols (응급의료 전화상담과 응급의료 지시서에 관한 연구 - 전화내용 분석을 통하여 -)

  • 강경희;이인숙
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To evaluate the emergency medical protocols and need assessment through the case report Method: The study investigated the emergency call system through the 1339 emergency patients information center in 1997. Results: The emergency calls tend to follow general trends of the type of cases : abdominal pain (13.5%), unconsciousness(12.0%), traffic accidents (7.4%), bleeding (6.6%), respiration difficulty (5.9%). This was all collected through emergency medical protocols injury and poisoning (22.3%), symptom (51.6%), others (26.1%). Conclusion: The results suggest that a specific training program for emergency medical dispatchers should be established, and emergency medical dispatcher managers must review the cases on the basis of emergency medical protocols every year. Emergency medical services, furthermore, will continue to raise the standard for emergency medical dispatching.

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A Study for Dietetic Practitioner's Job Analysis : labor Time Spent and Staffing Need Indices (3 차 의료기관에서의 영양업무 분석 : 업무수행 시간 및 적정인원 산출)

  • Jo, Mi-Ran;Gu, Jeong-Min;Lee, Hye-Ok;Jo, Yeo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to analyze the dietetic practitioner's job in the over 600-ed hospitals in korea and to assess their labor time spent and staffing need indices. The actual time spent and expected labor time spent on dietitians' activities were investigated and the proper dietic staffing needs in the hospitals was also calculated. A job analysis questionnaires were developed and mailed to 20 hospitals. Completed questionnaires were received form 12 hospitals for a response rate of 60%. The followings are summary of the results. 1. The jobs dietitians at the hospitals were classified into the following 7 areas, direct patient care, indirect patient care, therapeutic patient care, education & counseling, meeting & research, delay & movement, and administration & food services. 2. The actual time spent on dietetic practice was 48.6 hours and expected labor time spent was 99.2 hours, Therefore, the proper time required to conduct classified jobs was 2.1 times higher than the time spent. Especially, the time required for performing clinical nutrition services including direct patient care, indirect patient care, therapeutic patient care was significantly higher than the time needed. 3. The average times required for the direct patient care was 1334.6min, for the indirect patient care was 796.3min, for the therapeutic patient care was 1634.5min, for the education & counseling was 265.2min, for the meeting & research was 366.7min, for the delay & movement was 327.3min, and for the administration & food services was 1170min. The staffing need indices was 12.3. As a conclusion, the standardized job descriptions for the dietitian to carry out their job at the hospital should be established. And the clinical dietitians as nutrition professionals have to be recruited to provide systematically hospitalized patients with medical nutrition therapy at each hospital.

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Associations between normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment needs in young-adult dental patients (치과에 내원한 젊은 성인의 교정치료의 필요성과 자기 인식간의 관계)

  • Oshagh, Morteza;Salehi, Parisa;Pakshir, Hamidreza;Bazyar, Leyla;Rakhshan, Vahid
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2011
  • Objective: Our aim was to determine the correlation between dental treatment need as assessed by the components of the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) and a self-evaluation questionnaire in a population selected from the dental clinics of Shiraz, Iran. Methods: The dental treatment needs of 240 participants (120 men and 120 women) were measured on the basis of the IOTN dental health component (IOTN-DHC), IOTN aesthetic component (IOTN-AC), IOTN AC determined by the examiner (IOTN-ACE), and a self-evaluation questionnaire (SEQ). The correlations between the treatment needs assessed by all the methods as well as the correlations of the treatment needs with age and gender were assessed using a Spearman's correlation coefficient (${\alpha}$ = 0.01). Results: All methods were significantly correlated ($p{\leq}0.001$). The associations of IOTN-ACE with IOTN-DHC and SEQ were moderately significant (rho = 0.49 and 0.41, respectively). The associations of IOTN-AC with IOTN-DHC and SEQ were weakly significant (rho = 0.24 and 0.35, respectively). The IOTN-DHC was moderately associated with SEQ (rho = 0.53). Gender and age were not associated with treatment needs estimated by any of the methods used ($p$ > 0.06). Conclusions: The correlations between the self-evaluation and the IOTN components in young adults were close to those reported in children, and IOTN-ACE was more reliable than IOTN-AC.