• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Image Segmentation

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Development of Image Segmentation Model for Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Its application (근감소증 진단을 위한 영상분할 모델 개발 및 적용)

  • Noh, Si-Hyeong;Yu, Yeongju;Lim, Dongwook;Kim, Ji-Eon;Lee, Chungsub;Yoon, Kwon-Ha;Jeong, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.577-579
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    • 2021
  • 의료영상기반의 인공지능 연구는 질환의 조기진단 및 예측 분야에 눈부신 기술발전이 되어왔다. 근감소증 질환은 다양한 기저질환을 기반으로 발생하며, 특히 60대 이상은 30%의 유병율을 갖는다. 해당 질환은 임상적인 진단 방법의 발달과 임상 결과가 알려지면서 관심이 증가하고 있다. 최근 근감소증 진단방법 중의 하나로 CT 또는 MR 의료영상을 통한 진단방법이 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 인공지능을 기반으로 하여, 근감소증을 진단하기 위해 척추부위 중 Lumbar 3 영역의 근육, 지방 영역의 영상분할 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 인공지능 영상분할 모델을 개발하는 과정과 그 근육과 지방의 영상분할 결과를 보인다. 본 논문에서 제시한 영상분할모델을 통해 근감소증을 빠르게 진단할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Study of Noise Reducion in X-ray image (X-선 영상에서의 노이즈 제거에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Duk;Jeon, Sung-Chae;Huh, Young;Jin, Seong-Oh
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.391-392
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    • 2006
  • In x-ray imaging system, twokinds of noises are involved. First, the charge generated from the radiation interaction with the detector during exposure is modeled by Poisson process. Second, the signal is then added by readout electronics noise, which is modeled by Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we applied Wiener filter and Wavelet to remove noise from medical X-ray image, the result shows that wavelet yield better segmentation results than the wiener filter.

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A study on the sperm morphology analysis using image processing (영상 처리를 이용한 정자 형태 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, H.S.;Jun, S.S.;Park, K.S.;Baeck, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.11
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 1993
  • 정자의 형태 분석은 운동 분석과 더불어 불임의 원인 규명 및 진단에 중요한 정보를 제공한다. 본 연구에서는 Diff-Quick 염색된 정자의 영상에 대해, 제안된 Image segmentation 방법을 적용해 정자 형태 특성을 검출해 내는 알고리즘을 구현했다. 비디오 신호로 보내진 정자 영상을 디지탈화하고, 정확한 테두리를 찾은 뒤, 정자 머리 부분의 형태 정보를 추출한 후, 그 특성을 나타내는 parameter 들을 추정하였다.

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A Functional Mapping Workstation of Human Brain Images

  • Paik, Chul-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Woo;Song, Myung-Jin;Yu, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Won-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 1996
  • A platform is developed for fast and effective functional mapping of human brain, which can allow semi-automatically the whole processes of an image segmentation, a fusion of MR and PET images, and 3-D rendering of volumetric data, including DICOM-based image transfers from PACS archiver within a short period of time.

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Multi-task Deep Neural Network Model for T1CE Image Synthesis and Tumor Region Segmentation in Glioblastoma Patients (교모세포종 환자의 T1CE 영상 생성 및 암 영역분할을 위한 멀티 태스크 심층신경망 모델)

  • Kim, Eunjin;Park, Hyunjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.474-476
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    • 2021
  • Glioblastoma is the most common brain malignancies arising from glial cells. Early diagnosis and treatment plan establishment are important, and cancer is diagnosed mainly through T1CE imaging through injection of a contrast agent. However, the risk of injection of gadolinium-based contrast agents is increasing recently. Region segmentation that marks cancer regions in medical images plays a key role in CAD systems, and deep neural network models for synthesizing new images are also being studied. In this study, we propose a model that simultaneously learns the generation of T1CE images and segmentation of cancer regions. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated using similarity measurements including mean square error and peak signal-to-noise ratio, and shows average result values of 21 and 39 dB.

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AMD Identification from OCT Volume Data Acquired from Heterogeneous OCT Machines using Deep Convolutional Neural Network (이종의 OCT 기기로부터 생성된 볼륨 데이터로부터 심층 컨볼루션 신경망을 이용한 AMD 진단)

  • Kwon, Oh-Heum;Jung, Yoo Jin;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Song, Ha-Joo
    • Database Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2018
  • There have been active research activities to use neural networks to analyze OCT images and make medical decisions. One requirement for these approaches to be promising solutions is that the trained network must be generalized to new devices without a substantial loss of performance. In this paper, we use a deep convolutional neural network to distinguish AMD from normal patients. The network was trained using a data set generated from an OCT device. We observed a significant performance degradation when it was applied to a new data set obtained from a different OCT device. To overcome this performance degradation, we propose an image normalization method which performs segmentation of OCT images to identify the retina area and aligns images so that the retina region lies horizontally in the image. We experimentally evaluated the performance of the proposed method. The experiment confirmed a significant performance improvement of our approach.

A Study on the Generation of Ultrasonic Binary Image for Image Segmentation (Image segmentation을 위한 초음파 이진 영상 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Heung-Ho;Yuk, In-Su
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 1998
  • One of the most significant features of diagnostic ultrasonic instruments is to provide real time information of the soft tissues movements. Echocardiogram has been widely used for diagnosis of heart diseases since it is able to show real time images of heart valves and walls. However, the currently used ultrasonic images are deteriorated due to presence of speckle noises and image dropout. Therefore, it is very important to develop a new technique which can enhance ultrasonic images. In this study, a technique which extracts enhanced binary images in echocardiograms was proposed. For this purpose, a digital moving image file was made from analog echocardiogram, then it was stored as 8-bit gray-level for each frame. For an efficient image processing, the region containing the heat septum and tricuspid valve was selected as the region of interest(ROI). Image enhancement filters and morphology filters were used to reduce speckle noises in the images. The proposed procedure in this paper resulted in binary images with enhanced contour compared to those form the conventional threshold technique and original image processing technique which can be further implemented for the quantitative analysis of the left ventricular wall motion in echocardiogram by easy detection of the heart wall contours.

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Periodontal Disease Segmentation by Geometric Analysis (기하학적 분석을 이용한 자연치아 주위염 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Han Sang-hoon;Ahn Yonghak
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. we propose a medical image processing method for detection of periodontal disease by geometric analysis on dental digital radiography. This paper proposes the method of an automatic image alignment and detection of minute changes, to overcome defects in the conventional subtraction radiography by image processing technique, that is necessary for getting subtraction image and ROI(Region Of Interest) focused on a selection method using the geometric features in target images. Therefore, we use these methods because they give accuracy, consistency and objective information or data to results. In result, easily and visually we can identify minute differences in the affected parts whether they have problems or not, and using application system.

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Martial Arts Moves Recognition Method Based on Visual Image

  • Husheng, Zhou
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2022
  • Intelligent monitoring, life entertainment, medical rehabilitation, and other fields are only a few examples where visual image technology is becoming increasingly sophisticated and playing a significant role. Recognizing Wushu, or martial arts, movements through the use of visual image technology helps promote and develop Wushu. In order to segment and extract the signals of Wushu movements, this study analyzes the denoising of the original data using the wavelet transform and provides a sliding window data segmentation technique. Wushu movement The Wushu movement recognition model is built based on the hidden Markov model (HMM). The HMM model is trained and taught with the help of the Baum-Welch algorithm, which is then enhanced using the frequency weighted training approach and the mean training method. To identify the dynamic Wushu movement, the Viterbi algorithm is used to determine the probability of the optimal state sequence for each Wushu movement model. In light of the foregoing, an HMM-based martial arts movements recognition model is developed. The recognition accuracy of the HMM model increases to 99.60% when the number of samples is 4,000, which is greater than the accuracy of the SVM (by 0.94%), the CNN (by 1.12%), and the BP (by 1.14%). From what has been discussed, it appears that the suggested system for detecting martial arts acts is trustworthy and effective, and that it may contribute to the growth of martial arts.

Level Set based Respiration Rate Estimation using Depth Camera (레벨 셋 기반의 깊이 카메라를 이용한 호흡수 측정)

  • Oh, Kyeong Taek;Shin, Cheung Soo;Kim, Jeongmin;Yoo, Sun Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1491-1501
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a method to measure respiration rate by dividing the respiration related region in depth image using level set method. In the conventional method, the respiration related region was separated using the pre-defined region designated by the user. We separate the respiration related region using level set method combining shape prior knowledge. Median filter and clipping are performed as a preprocessing method for noise reduction in the depth image. As a feasibility test, respiration activity was recorded using depth camera in various environments with arm movements or body movements during breathing. Respiration activity was also measured simultaneously using a chest belt to verify the accuracy of calculated respiration rate. Experimental results show that our proposed method shows good performance for respiration rate estimation in various situation compared with the conventional method.