• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Hospital

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Potential Use of Transferred Lymph Nodes as Metastasis Detectors after Tumor Excision

  • Nicoli, Fabio;Ciudad, Pedro;Lim, Seong Yoon;Lazzeri, Davide;D'Ambrosia, Christopher;Kiranantawat, Kidakorn;Chilgar, Ram M;Sapountzis, Stamatis;Sacak, Bulent;Chen, Hung-Chi
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2015
  • Due to the fact that it reliably results in positive outcomes, lymph node flap transfer is becoming an increasingly popular surgical procedure for the prevention and treatment of lymphedema. This technique has been shown to stimulate lymphoangiogenesis and restore lymphatic function, as well as decreasing infection rates, minimizing pain, and preventing the recurrence of lymphedema. In this article, we investigate possible additional benefits of lymph node flap transfer, primarily the possibility that sentinel lymph nodes may be used to detect micrometastasis or in-transit metastasis and may function as an additional lymphatic station after the excision of advanced skin cancer.

Paracentric Inversions Found in Prenatal Diagnosis

  • Lee, Shin Yeong;Lee, Bom Yi;Park, Ju Yeon;Choi, Eun Young;Lee, Yeon Woo;Oh, Ah Rum;Ryu, Hyun Mee;Park, So Yeon
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was designed to confirm whether the paracentric inversions of fetuses and parents may be harmless. Materials and methods: We report 10 cases (0.14%) with paracentric inversions among 7,181 prenatal cases observed during prenatal diagnosis performed at Cheil General Hospital between January 2009 and June 2013. We used cytogenetic GTL- and RBG-banding techniques. Results: Of the 10 cases, nine cases were transmitted from each of the parents, and one case was de novo. Nine cases were phenotypically normal up to one month of age after birth. One case was lost to follow-up. We present prenatal diagnosis and follow-up examination of the fetuses with paracentric inversion. Conclusion: Based on our cases, most paracentric inversions are considered to be harmless. The precise identification of paracentric inversions might be clinically important and helpful for genetic counseling.

Acupuncture and Spontaneous Regression of a Radiculopathic Cervical Herniated Disc

  • Kim, Sung-Ha;Park, Man-Young;Lee, Sang-Mi;Jung, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kyoun;Lee, Jong-Deok;Kim, Dong-Woung;Yeom, Seung-Ryong;Lim, Jin-Young;Park, Min-Jung;Park, Se-Woon;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2012
  • The spontaneous regression of herniated cervical discs is not a well-established phenomenon. However, we encountered a case of a spontaneous regression of a severe radiculopathic herniated cervical disc that was treated with acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and herb medicine. The symptoms were improved within 12 months of treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) conducted at that time revealed marked regression of the herniated disc. This case provides an additional example of spontaneous regression of a herniated cervical disc documented by MRI following non-surgical treatment.

Intracranial stenting compared to medical treatment alone for intracranial atherosclerosis patients: An updated meta-analysis

  • Adam A. Dmytriw;Jerry Ku;Ahmed Y. Azzam;Osman Elamin;Nicole Cancelliere;Anish Kapadia;James D. Rabinov;Christopher J. Stapleton;Robert W. Regenhardt;Vitor Mendes Pereira;Aman B. Patel;Victor X.D. Yang
    • Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2024
  • Objective: Stroke is the second-leading cause of death globally. Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) represents 10-15% of ischemic strokes in Western countries and up to 47% in Asian countries. Patients with ICAS have an especially high risk of stroke recurrence. The aim of this meta-analysis is to reassess recurrent stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), and other outcomes with stenting versus best medical management for symptomatic ICAS. Methods: The search protocol was developed a priori according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The OVID Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to August 14th, 2022. Results: This meta-analysis included four randomized controlled trials (RCTs), with a total number of 991 patients. The mean age of participants was 57 years. The total number of intracranial stenting patients was 495, and the number of medical treatment patients was 496. The included studies were published between 2011 and 2022. Two studies were conducted in the USA, and the other two in China. All included studies compared intracranial stenting to medical treatment for ICAS. Conclusions: In patients with ischemic stroke due to symptomatic severe intracranial atherosclerosis, the rate of 30-day ischemic stroke, 30-day intracerebral hemorrhage, one-year stroke in territory or mortality favored the medical treatment alone without intracranial stenting. The risk of same-territory stroke at last follow-up, disabling stroke at last follow-up, and mortality did not significantly favor either group. Intracranial stenting for atherosclerosis did not result in significant benefit over medical treatment.

Cervical Cancer Screening and Analysis of Potential Risk Factors in 43,567 Women in Zhongshan, China

  • Wang, Ying;Yu, Yan-Hong;Shen, Keng;Xiao, Lin;Luan, Feng;Mi, Xian-Jun;Zhang, Xiao-Min;Fu, Li-Hua;Chen, Ang;Huang, Xiang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.671-676
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    • 2014
  • Objective: The objective of this study was to establish a program model for use in wide-spread cervical cancer screening. :Methods: Cervical cancer screening was conducted in Zhongshan city in Guangdong province, China through a coordinated network of multiple institutes and hospitals. A total of 43,567 women, 35 to 59 years of age, were screened during regular gynecological examinations using the liquid-based ThinPrep cytology test (TCT). Patients who tested positive were recalled for further treatment. Results: The TCT-positive rate was 3.17%, and 63.4% of these patients returned for follow-up. Pathology results were positive for 30.5% of the recalled women. Women who were younger than 50 years of age, urban dwelling, low-income, had a history of cervical disease, began having sex before 20 years of age, or had sex during menstruation, were at elevated risk for a positive TCT test. The recall rate was lower in women older than 50 years of age, urban dwelling, poorly educated, and who began having sex early. Ahigher recall rate was found in women 35 years of age and younger, urban dwelling, women who first had sex after 24 years of age, and women who had sex during menstruation. The positive pathology rate was higher in urban women 50 years of age and younger and women who tested positive for human papillomavirus. Conclusion: An effective model for large-scale cervical cancer screening was successfully established. These results suggest that improvements are needed in basic education regarding cervical cancer screening for young and poorly educated women. Improved outreach for follow-up is also necessary to effectively control cervical cancer.