• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Diagnosis Inference

Search Result 24, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Medical Diagnosis Inference using Neural Network and Discriminant Analyses

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Kwon, Yong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.511-518
    • /
    • 2008
  • Medical diagnosis systems have been developed to make the knowledge and expertise of human experts more widely available, therefore achieving high-quality diagnosis. In this study, in order to support the diagnosis by the medical diagnosis system, we have preformed medical diagnosis inference three times: first by a neural network with the backpropagation algorithm, secondly by a discriminant analysis with all of the variables, and thirdly by a discriminant analysis with the selected variables. A discussion on comparison of these three methods has been provided.

  • PDF

Fuzzy Inference in Medical Diagnosis

  • Kim, Soon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10b
    • /
    • pp.92-97
    • /
    • 1995
  • In medical diagnostic process we are dealing with the preliminary diagnosis based on the interview chart. We will quantify the qualitative information of a patient by dual scaling and establish both prototypes of fuzzy diagnostic sets and the fuzzy linear regressions. Its utility is shown in the diagnosis of headache and CAFDDH.

  • PDF

Developing an Intelligent Health Pre-diagnosis System for Korean Traditional Medicine Public User

  • Kim, Kwang Baek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2017
  • Expert systems for health diagnosis are only for medical experts who have deep knowledge in the field but we need a self-checking pre-diagnosis system for preventive public health monitoring. Korea Traditional Medicine is popular in use among Korean public but there exist few available health information systems on the internet. A computerized self-checking diagnosis system is proposed to reduce the social cost by monitoring health status with simple symptom checking procedures especially for Korea Traditional Medicine users. Based on the national reports for disease/symptoms of Korea Traditional Medicine, we build a reliable database and devise an intelligent inference engine using fuzzy c-means clustering. The implemented system gives five most probable diseases a user might have with respect to symptoms given by the user. Inference results are verified by Korea Traditional Medicine doctors as sufficiently accurate and easy to use.

Knowledge Extractions, Visualizations, and Inference from the big Data in Healthcare and Medical

  • Kim, Jin Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.400-405
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a composite platform for knowledge extractions, visualizations, and inference. Generally, the big data sets were frequently used in the healthcare and medical area. To help the knowledge managers/users working in the field, this study is focused on knowledge management (KM) based on Data Mining (DM), Knowledge Distribution Map (KDM), Decision Tree (DT), RDBMS, and SQL-inference. The proposed mechanism is composed of five key processes. Firstly, in Knowledge Parsing, it extracts logical rules from a big data set by using DM technology. Then it transforms the rules into RDB tables. Secondly, through Knowledge Maintenance, it refines and manages the knowledge to be ready for the computing of knowledge distributions. Thirdly, in Knowledge Distribution process, we can see the knowledge distributions by using the DT mechanism.Fourthly, in Knowledge Hierarchy, the platform shows the hierarchy of the knowledge. Finally, in Inference, it deduce the conclusions by using the given facts and data.This approach presents the advantages of diversity in knowledge representations and inference to improve the quality of computer-based medical diagnosis.

Dynamic Knowledge Map and SQL-based Inference Architecture for Medical Diagnostic Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-107
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this research, we propose a hybrid inference architecture for medical diagnosis based on dynamic knowledge map (DKM) and relational database (RDB). Conventional expert systems (ES) and developing tools of ES has some limitations such as, 1) time consumption to extend the knowledge base (KB), 2) difficulty to change the inference path, 3) inflexible use of inference functions and operators. To overcome these Limitations, we use DKM in extracting the complex relationships and causal rules from human expert and other knowledge resources. The DKM also can help the knowledge engineers to change the inference path rapidly and easily. Then, RDB and its management systems help us to transform the relationships from diagram to relational table.

Ontology Representation of Pulse-Diagnosis Data and an Inference System for the Diagnosis Service (맥진 데이터의 온톨로지 표현과 진단 서비스 추론 시스템)

  • Yang, Dong-Il;Park, Sun-Hee;Lim, Hwa-Jung;Yang, Hae-Sool;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.15B no.3
    • /
    • pp.237-244
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, an infra-structure using the ontology based on the pulse information is proposed for the context-aware service of medical information system in ubiquitous computing environment. An diagnosis service inference system that represents the pulse data which was generated by the pulse-diagnosis with wearable signal, temperature, humidity, time, and other factors as ontology with artificial intelligence methods and describes the service scenario based on the ontology is designed and implemented.

A Design of the Expert System for Diagnosis of Abnormal Gait by using Rule-Based Representation (규칙처리 표현방식을 이용한 이상 보행용 전문가 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Eung-Sang;Lee, Ju-Hyeong;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.07b
    • /
    • pp.1329-1332
    • /
    • 1987
  • This paper describes a design of the expert system for diagnosis of abnormal gait patients. This system makes the rule-based representation that can easily extend the knowledge-base and naturally represent the uncertainty, and the inference engine that uses forward chaining which covers the reasoning from the first condition to the goal. The results of inferring various maladies using this system are as follows: 1) In cases of progressive muscular dystrophy, cerebral vascular accident, peripheral neuropathic lesion and peroneal nerve injury, the result of inference is the same as that of medical specialists' with 100% accuracy. 2) In cases of Neuritis, Paralysis agitan and Brain tumor, the accuracy of inference is less than 50% compared to that of medical specialists. With above results, we decide that the rule-based representations of some maladies ard accurate relatively, but that the correction and the extention of some rules and some methods of problem solving are required in order to construct the complete expert system for diagnosis of abnormal gait patients.

  • PDF

A Development of Forward Inference Engine and Expert Systems based on Relational Database and SQL

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09b
    • /
    • pp.49-52
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this research, we propose a mechanism to develop an inference engine and expert systems based on relational database and SQL (structured query language). Generally, former researchers had tried to develop an expert systems based on text-oriented knowledge base and backward/forward (chaining) inference engine. In these researches, however, the speed of inference was remained as a tackling point in the development of agile expert systems. Especially, the forward inference needs more times than backward inference. In addition, the size of knowledge base, complicate knowledge expression method, expansibility of knowledge base, and hierarchies among rules are the critical limitations to develop an expert systems. To overcome the limitations in speed of inference and expansibility of knowledge base, we proposed a relational database-oriented knowledge base and forward inference engine. Therefore, our proposed mechanism could manipulate the huge size of knowledge base efficiently, and inference with the large scaled knowledge base in a short time. To this purpose, we designed and developed an SQL-based forward inference engine using relational database. In the implementation process, we also developed a prototype expert system and presented a real-world validation data set collected from medical diagnosis field.

  • PDF

RDB-based Automatic Knowledge Acquisition and Forward Inference Mechanism for Self-Evolving Expert Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.743-748
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this research, we propose a mechanism to develop an inference engine and expert systems based on relational database (RDB) and SQL (structured query language). Generally, former researchers had tried to develop an expert systems based on text-oriented knowledge base and backward/forward (chaining) inference engine. In these researches, however, the speed of inference was remained as a tackling point in the development of agile expert systems. Especially, the forward inference needs more times than backward inference. In addition, the size of knowledge base, complicate knowledge expression method, expansibility of knowledge base, and hierarchies among rules are the critical limitations to develop an expert system. To overcome the limitations in speed of inference and expansibility of knowledge base, we proposed a relational database-oriented knowledge base and forward inference engine. Therefore, our proposed mechanism could manipulate the huge size of knowledge base efficiently. and inference with the large scaled knowledge base in a short time. To this purpose, we designed and developed an SQL-based forward inference engine using relational database. In the implementation process, we also developed a prototype expert system and presented a real-world validation data set collected from medical diagnosis field.

Design the Expert Systems for the Stroke Early Diagnosis based in Web Environment (Web환경기반의 뇌졸중 초기진단 전문가시스템 설계)

  • 이주원;정원근;박성록;이건기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06e
    • /
    • pp.269-272
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, we designed the expert system for the diagnosis of stroke. The causes of stroke in central nervous systems are very diverse, so a doctor who treats the patients with stroke must have the expert knowledge for the quick and correct diagnosis and for the adequate medical management. But the primary physician who engaged in the primary care of the patient with stroke does not have the export knowledge for the stroke. So, we need to develop the expert system for assisting the diagnosis of stroke. Also the diagnosis system can be used as simulator for the medical students who study the neurology. In this study, we developed the diagnosis expert system that offer a pathological name provided by artificial neural networks. And we designed the inference engine and interfaces. The artificial neural network is a system that provide a possible diagnosis of stroke. We implemented the system using Windows2000 Server, IIS5.0 and ASP.

  • PDF