• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical Integrity

검색결과 791건 처리시간 0.022초

원자로 압력용기의 건전성평가를 위한 인터넷기반 협업시스템의 개발 (Development of Internet-based Cooperative System for Integrity Evaluation of Reactor Pressure Vessel)

  • 김종춘;최재붕;김영진;최영환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2004
  • Since early 1950's fracture mechanics has brought significant impact on structural integrity assessment in a wide range of industries such as power, transportation, civil and petrochemical industries, especially in nuclear power plant industries. For the last two decades, significant efforts have been devoted in developing defect assessment procedures, from which various fitness-for-purpose or fitness-for-service codes have been developed. From another aspect, recent advances in IT (Information Technologies) bring rapid changes in various engineering fields. IT enables people to share information through network and thus provides concurrent working environment without limitations of working places. For this reason, a network system based on internet or intranet bas been appeared in various fields of business. Evaluating the integrity of structures is one of the most critical issues in nuclear industry. In order to evaluate the integrity of structures, a complicated and collaborative procedure is required including regular in-service inspection, fracture mechanics analysis, etc. And thus, experts in different fields have to cooperate to resolve the integrity problem. In this paper, an internet-based cooperative system for integrity evaluation system which adapts IT into a structural integrity evaluation procedure for reactor pressure vessel is introduced. The proposed system uses Virtual Reality (VR) technique, Virtual Network Computing (VNC) and agent programs. This system is able to support 3-dimensional virtual reality environment and to provide experts to cooperate by accessing related data through internet.

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RESEARCH OF WELDING EFFECT ON STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AT HIGH TEMPERATURE

  • Tu, Shan-Tung;Yoon, Kee-Bong
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 1998년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표 개요집
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1998
  • The invention of fusion wilding technology has brought on a revolutionary change in manufacturing industry which enables the construction of large scale high temperature plants in chemical, petrochemical and power generation industries. However, among the failure cases of high temperature components, premature failures of weldments have taken a large percentage that indicates the detrimental effect of welding on structural integrity. The accurate prediction of the high temperature behaviour of welded components is thus becoming increasingly important in order to realise an optimised design and maintenance of a plant life. In the present paper, recent research activities on high temperature behaviour of welded structures are briefly summarised. A local deformation measuring technique is proposed to determine the creep properties of weldment constituents. A damage mechanics approach is introduced to study the life reduction and ductility reduction due to the presence of a weld in high temperature structures. Finally, the high temperature creep crack growth in weldments is discussed.

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초저온 볼 밸브 설계 및 특성 (Design and Characteristics of cryogenic ball valve)

  • 김동수;김명섭
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2007
  • To acquire the safety along with durability of mechanical machinery products, we should consider the structural mechanics such as stress, deformation and dynamic vibration characteristics and identify those important aspects in the stage of preliminary design engineering. This cryogenic ball valve is used to transfer the liquified natural gas which temperature is $-196^{\circ}C$, supplied pressure is $168kg/cm^2$. For the cryogenic ball valve, the assurance of structural integrity and operability are essential to meet not only normal, abnormal loading conditions but also functionality during a seismic event. In this thesis, analytical approach and results using finite element analysis and computational method are herein presented to evaluate the aspects of structural integrity along with operability of cryogenic ball valve. In this study, we designed the high pressure cryogenic ball valve that accomplishes zero leakage by elastic seal at normal temperature and metal seal at high temperature.

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KTX-1 복합재 브레이크 페달 개발 및 구조 인증시험 (Development of Composite Brake Pedal for KTX-1 and Tests for Structural Certification)

  • 조치룡;김현수;김광수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 1999
  • A brake pedal for the flight control system of the Korean primary trainer is developed using composite material. The development includes the structural design, stress analysis, manufacturing and the qualification tests. A FEM analysis is used for the structural design and stress analysis. Autoclaving process is used to fabricate the composite brake pedal. For the qualification tests, modular fixtures are developed and applied. It is shown that the composite brake pedal developed meets all the structural integrity requirements specified in the military specification for aircraft parts.

CANDU 압력관 건전성평가를 위한 결함해석 (Defect Assessment for Integrity Evaluation of CANDU Pressure Tubes)

  • 김영진;석창성;박윤원
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.731-740
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this paper is to develop defect assessment technology for integrity evaluation of CANDU pressure tubes. In fracture mechanics analysis, three-dimensional and two-dimensional (line-spring model) finite element analyses were performed to obtain the stress intensity factor for axial and circumferential surface cracks. In leak before break (LBB) analysis, heat transfer analyses for through-wall cracks were performed by considering the cooling effect and the LBB application time was computed. It was shown that the analytical results obtained in this study provide less-conservative but accurate solution for defect assessment of CANDU pressure tubes.

지진하중을 받는 원자력발전소용 냉각펌프의 내진해석 (Seismic Analysis of the Cooling Water Pump for Nuclear Power Plant for the Seismic Load)

  • 정철섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.1239-1243
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    • 2009
  • To evaluate the structural integrity of the nuclear seismic category penetration cooling water pump under the seismic service conditions the seismic analysis was performed in accordance with IEEE-STD-344 code. The finite element computer program, ANSYS, Version 10.0, is used to perform both a mode frequency analysis and an equivalent static seismic analysis of the pump assembly. The mode frequency analysis results show the fundamental natural frequency is greater than 33 Hz and does not exist in seismic range, thus justifying the use of the static analysis. The stresses resulted from various loadings and their combinations are within the allowable limits specified in the above mentioned IEEE code. The results of the seismic evaluation fully satisfied the structural acceptance criteria of the IEEE code. Accordingly the structural integrity on the pump assembly was proved.

Effect of External Corrosion in Pipeline on Failure Prediction

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Kim, Ho-Jung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the effect of shape of external corrosion in pipeline on failure prediction by using a numerical simulation. The numerical study for the pipeline failure analysis is based on the FEM(Finite Element Method)with an elastic-plstic and large-deformation analysis. Corrosion pits and narrow corrosion grooves in pressurized pipeline were analysed. A failure criterion, based on the local stress state at the corrosion and a plastic collapse failure mechanism, is proposed. The predicted failure stress assessed for the simulated corrosion defects having different corroded shapes along the pipeline axis compared with those by methods specified in ANSI/ASME B31G code and a modified B31G code. It is concluded the corrosion geometry significantly affects the failure behavior of corroded pipeline and categorisation of pipeline corrosion should be considered in the development of new guidance for integrity assessment.

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내부그라우팅으로 미세균열이 보수된 철근콘크리트 시공이음부의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구 (Mechanical Behavior of Construction Joints in Reinforced Concrete Structures Filled Internally with Cement Pastes)

  • 오병환;김세훈;이근희
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2003
  • Grouting internally with grout materials can repair the micro-cracks and micro-voids of construction joints more efficiently than injecting grouts from the surface of cracks. A new internal grouting method using perforated bundled-cables was developed in this study to enhance the structural integrity of the construction joints. The extensive experiments were performed to examine the mechanical behavior of construction joints which are repaired internally by the developed method. The tests were conducted for rectangular-shaped box wall structures and straight wall structures. The strength and permeability tests at grouted construction joints were conducted to evaluate the structural behavior of repaired construction joints. The present study indicates that the internal grouting method developed in this study enhances greatly the performance of construction joints and may be efficiently used for the leak-tight integrity of construction joints in concrete structures.

허용하중집합 개념을 이용한 기계/구조 시스템의 강건 설계 (Robust Design of Structural and Mechanical Systems using Concept of Allowable Load Set)

  • 곽병만
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2007
  • The concept of "Allowable Load Set (ALS)" introduced by the author allows an easy understanding of load and strength characteristics of a structure in relation to its integrity under uncertainties. Two criteria of safety are introduced: A relative safety index denotes the distance to the boundary of the ALS and a normalized safety index is a distance in terms of functional value. They have been utilized in several examples, including multi-body mechanical systems such as a biomechanical system. Both formulations amount to robust designs in the sense that designs most insensitive to uncertainties are obtained in the context of newly defined safety indices, without using any input probability information.

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Multi-MW급 풍력발전용 블레이드 설계에 관한 연구 Part II : 구조 건전성 평가 (Multi-MW Class Wind Turbine Blade Design Part II : Structural Integrity Evaluation)

  • 김범석
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2014
  • 풍력터빈 블레이드는 바람의 운동에너지를 기계적 에너지로 변환하는 장치로써 풍력발전시스템의 출력성능, 에너지변환효율, 하중 및 동적 안정성에 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 주요부품으로 분류된다. 따라서 최적의 블레이드 설계결과를 얻기 위해서는 시스템 특성이 고려된 공력-구조 통합설계가 중요하며, 국제표준 또는 인증기관의 가이드라인에 따른 설계평가를 통해 구조건전성의 검증이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 블레이드 설계 인증 시 요구되는 평가항목 및 판정기준에 대한 상세해설과, (사)한국선급의 인증기준에 따른 2 MW 급 블레이드(KR40.1b)에 대한 설계평가 결과를 제시하였다. 유한요소 해석에 의한 극한 강도, 좌굴 안정성, 한계 허용 팁 변형과 누적 손상 법에 의한 피로 강도 해석결과가 검토되었으며, KR40.1b 블레이드는 모든 평가항목에 대한 구조 건전성을 만족하는 것으로 확인되었다.