• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Integrity

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Stress Analysis for Lower End Fitting of Advanced LWR Fuel (원자로 신형핵연료 하단고정체 응력 해석)

  • 이상순;문연철;변영주;김형구
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the geometric modeling has been conducted for 2 models of lower end fitting of advanced LWR fuel using three-dimensional solid modeler, Solidworks. Then, the optimization and the three-dimensional stress analysis using the finite element method has been peformed. The evaluation for the mechanical integrity of 2 models has been peformed based on the stress distribution obtained from the finite element analysis.

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Finite Element Analysis for Lower End Fitting using 3-D Solid Modeler (3-D 솔리드모델러를 이용한 원자료 핵연료 하단고정체의 유한요소 해석)

  • 이상순;홍현기;문연철;전경락
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the geometric modeling has been conducted for the current lower end fitting and 2 candidates using three-dimensional solid modeler, Solidworks. Then, the three-dimensional stress analysis using the finite element method has been performed. The evaluation for the mechanical integrity of 2 candidates has been performed based on the stress distribution obtained from the finite element analysis.

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A Study on the Fatigue Crack Propagation of Partly Heat Treated Medium Carbon Steel (부분 열처리한 기계 구조용 탄소강의 피로균열 전파에 관한 연구)

  • 김상철;김선용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1993
  • It is well known that mechanisms of fracture and fatigue crack propagation depend upon various characteristics such as environmental condition. crack geometry. heat treatment and mechanical properties. It seems to be important for the detailed evaluation of structural integrity to investigate the effects of the above factors on the behavior of structural components which contain flaws. In this paper. it is studied that the fatigue crack propagation of partly heat treated medium carbon steel (SM45C) by high frequency heat treatment.

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Structural Integrity Analysis of Underwater Acoustic Sensors due to Underwater Explosion (수중폭발에 의한 센서의 구조건전성 해석)

  • Jung, Jae-Deok;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Kil, Hyun-Gwon;Song, Jee-Hun;Kwon, Hyun-Wung;Jeon, Jae-Jin;Seo, Youngsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2013
  • Underwater acoustic sensors are significantly damaged from underwater explosion. The damage that affects sensor should be evaluated for its smooth operations and safety. For satisfying these objectives, it is necessary to obtain more accurate values of the pressure and the energy flux density by distance. This paper is divided into two part. First, to obtain more accurate value of the pressure and the energy flux density at each point, the simulation results and the reference values were compared. For fitting to the reference pressure and the reference energy flux density, the sizes of fluid and TNT model are corrected, and the comparison results show good agreements. Second, based on these results, the structural integrity of underwater sensor structure was analyzed when TNT located in 10 meters from underwater sensors structure. This simulation used the commercial software MSC/DYTRAN.

Sparsity-constrained Extended Kalman Filter concept for damage localization and identification in mechanical structures

  • Ginsberg, Daniel;Fritzen, Claus-Peter;Loffeld, Otmar
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.741-749
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    • 2018
  • Structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are necessary to achieve smart predictive maintenance and repair planning as well as they lead to a safe operation of mechanical structures. In the context of vibration-based SHM the measured structural responses are employed to draw conclusions about the structural integrity. This usually leads to a mathematically illposed inverse problem which needs regularization. The restriction of the solution set of this inverse problem by using prior information about the damage properties is advisable to obtain meaningful solutions. Compared to the undamaged state typically only a few local stiffness changes occur while the other areas remain unchanged. This change can be described by a sparse damage parameter vector. Such a sparse vector can be identified by employing $L_1$-regularization techniques. This paper presents a novel framework for damage parameter identification by combining sparse solution techniques with an Extended Kalman Filter. In order to ensure sparsity of the damage parameter vector the measurement equation is expanded by an additional nonlinear $L_1$-minimizing observation. This fictive measurement equation accomplishes stability of the Extended Kalman Filter and leads to a sparse estimation. For verification, a proof-of-concept example on a quadratic aluminum plate is presented.

Design Optimization of Double-array Bolted Joints in Cylindrical Composite Structures

  • Kim, Myungjun;Kim, Yongha;Kim, Pyeunghwa;Park, Jungsun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2016
  • A design optimization is performed for the double-bolted joint in cylindrical composite structures by using a simplified analytical method. This method uses failure criteria for the major failure modes of the bolted composite joint. For the double-bolted joint with a zigzag arrangement, it is necessary to consider an interaction effect between the bolt arrays. This paper proposes another failure mode which is determined by angle and distance between two bolts in different arrays and define a failure criterion for the failure mode. The optimal design for the double-bolted joint is carried out by considering the interactive net-tension failure mode. The genetic algorithm (GA) is adopted to determine the optimized parameters; bolt spacing, edge distance, and stacking sequence of the composite laminate. A purpose of the design optimization is to maximize the burst pressure of the cylindrical structures by ensuring structural integrity. Also, a progressive failure analysis (PFA) is performed to verify the results of the optimal design for the double-bolted joint. In PFA, Hashin 3D failure criterion is used to determine the ply that would fail. A stiffness reduction model is then used to reduce the stiffness of the failed ply for the corresponding failure mode.

Influence of Welding Residual Stress on the Mechanical Behavior of Externally Loaded Dissimilar SS400-STS304 Steel Weldment (SS400-STS304 이재용접부의 외력작용시 용접잔류응력 특성)

  • Bang, Hee-Seon;Bang, Han-Sur;Kim, You-Chul;Joo, Sung-Min;Joa, Soon-Won;Ro, Chan-Seoung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2009
  • Thermal and mechanical characteristics in dissimilar SS400-STS304 steel weldment have been investigated by 3D thermal elastic-plastic analysis. Moreover, the influence of welding residual stresses on the mechanical behaviour of this welded joint, by applying superimposed external load (tension load) was determined. The residual stresses obtained by numerical simulation were compared with the experimentally measured results. The FE results were in good agreement with the measured values. The mechanical test (hardness, tensile test) and metallurgical analysis was carried out to ensure the weld integrity. Hence, possibility of applying SS400-STS304 dissimilar steels in industries has been established.

Analysis of Thermo-Viscoelastic Residual Stresses and Thermal Buckling of Composite Cylinders (복합재 원통구조물의 열-점탄성적 잔류음력 및 열좌굴 해석)

  • Kim, Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Kook;Choi, Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1653-1665
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    • 2002
  • One of the most significant problems in the processing of composite materials is residual stresses. The residual stresses may be high enough to cause cracking in the matrix even before external loads are applied and can degrade the integrity of composite structures. In this study, thermo-viscoelastic residual stresses occurred in the polymeric composite cylinder are investigated. This type of structure is used for the launch vehicle fuselage. The time and degree of cure dependent thermo-viscoelastic constitutive equations are developed and coupled with a thermo-chemical process model. These equations are solved with the finite element method to predict the residual stresses in the composite structures during cure. A launch vehicle experiences high thermal loads during flight and re-entry due to aerodynamic heating or propulsion heat, and the thermal loads may cause thermal buckling on the structure. In this study the thermal buckling analysis of composite cylinders are performed. Two boundary conditions such as all clamped and all simply supported are used for the analysis. The effects of laminates stacking sequences, shapes and residual stresses on the critical buckling temperatures of composite cylinders are investigated. The thermal buckling analysis is performed using ABAQUS.