• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.17-28
• /
• 1991

The purpose of this study is to investigate and present a method for measuring public accessibility to urban open spaces. A basic assumption is that, for urban open space policies, accessibility is more important than per capita area. In this study, for the purpose of simplicity, a residential area is assumed to have access to open space if it is within a certain distance from an urban open space. Official city planning map is overlayed with a 200m grid and each cell of dwelling area is checked whether it is within a certain distance from a cell categorized as urban open space. A computer program for widely commercialized personal computer is developed for data processing so that local governments without access to more sophisticated systems can carry out similar studies for their own jurisdictions. Five cities, big, small, old and new, are selected to test the proposed method. Dwelling areas of Ansan new Town have highest accessibility to open spaces(93.4% of dwelling cells have open space cell within 500m). Seoul (91.2%), Suwon(78.2%), Pusan(73.8%), and Inchon(61.4%) have less accessibility. If we assume the Ansan City residents are evenly distributed over the dwelling area, 93.4% of the population has open spaces within walking distance of 500m. However, if we consider physical barriers such as arterial roads, railroads, and streams that reduce the accessibility, less than 93.4% of Ansan city residents enjoy good access to open spaces. Though a further detailed analysis is needed to picture the microscopic accessibility, this method can serve as a useful tool for urban open space policy and open space alternatives evaluations.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.19-39
• /
• 2003

Purpose: Although there is a lot of secondary data available for comparing community health status and planning health policies in terms of large area such as metropolitan cities or provinces, there is restricted data for establishing community health policies of the small areas such as towns, Gun(i.e., districts), and Gu. Specifically, the problems of producing a valuable index for health promotion in small areas are three fold: First, there is not an appropriate index model for measuring a small community health status. Second, a large part of secondary data in the small areas has been produced in an irregular time interval. In addition, all valuable data can not be integrated without time consuming work. Thus this study tries to establish a health promotion index model for assisting community health promotion initiatives of local governments. Methods and materials: Literature review, community health specialist consultation and a questionnaire survey was performed. Results: Based on Dever's model, a prototype of health promotion indicators was proposed and modified by the community health specialists. 15 classification scheme of statistical yearbook reorganized into the six areas. Those six areas were comprised in 24 indicator class with 96 specific indicators. Through further modification processes by a questionnaire survey, we developed a health promotion indicator model that contains six areas with 23 indicator class encompassed by 87 specific indicators. Conclusions: This study proposed a model of health promotion indicator comprised in the six areas with 23 indicator classes for measuring small area health promotion status. However, more specific or additional data in human biology, environment, and socioeconomic data is essential for producing a stronger model for health promotion measurement.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 2019

This study focused on the application of ELID mirror-surface grinding technology to the manufacture of off-axis asymmetric large-area reflecting mirrors made of BK7 glass. The size of the parts, such as asymmetric large-area mirrors or lens, made form-accuracy or roughness especially hard to measure after machining because of the measuring range limit of measurement devices. In this study, the ELID grinding system has been set up for mirror-surface machining experiments manufacturing off-axis asymmetric lenses. A measuring method using a reference workpiece has been suggested to measure the form-accuracy and roughness. According to the experimental results, even when using only a reference workpiece, it is confirmed that the surface roughness was 8 nmRa and form-accuracy was 80 nmRMS, with a best fit asymmetric radius when using a grinding wheel of #8,000. It is found that the accuracy of large-area parts could be estimated by the proposed process.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.111-114
• /
• 2007

One of future remote sensing techniques for the estimation of damage by storm and flood is the extraction of water area, which could be the basis of measuring the damage by storm and flood and estimate restoration cost. This paper introduces an approach to damage estimation using satellite Image. The project site was Ansung area and a set of Radarsat-1 SAR image at 6.25m resolution was used for the test. Authors investigated methods of SAR image processing such as shadow-effect removal, orthorectification of SAR image and calculation of damage area by flood. Consequetly, this study showed that technique improvement of image processing and the best of result for extracting water area. Also, found the new possibility of damage estimation using satellite image.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.35-40
• /
• 1992

A recently developed new technique for measuring the fraction of wetted area has applied to pool boiling of water. The basis of the new applied technique of ultrasonic makes use of the reflection of ultrasonic from the vapour surface to measure the fraction of wetted area values. The results are the measured fraction of wetted area values in nucleate and transition boiling and the pool boiling curve for water under steady state conditions. The measurement of this paper shows a fraction of wetted areaf around 0.98 at the critical heat flux for water.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 2013

This paper is to discover how the photogrammetry method can be utilized for recording modern architectural properties. As a result of conducting photogrammetry aimed at the main building and water supply tower of Goesan Middle School, it was possible to measure actually either complicated patterns or a damaged area on the facade. However, there appeared errors in the actual measurement of the hollow or protruded area on the facade to measure actually or of an object in the cylinder form. First, for the actual measurement of the protruded area, it is possible to complete a facade by measuring actually the protruded area separately after dividing it and complementing it on the facade, Second, concerning an object in the cylinder form, it is possible to complete one facade by matching a facade which is measured actually with a Diaver method among the MSR photogrammetry methods, and three dimensional standard coordinates which are obtained through Totalstation.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.79-85
• /
• 1996

Simultaneous monitoring in many locations is necessary to evaluate the air quality and analyze future trend of a city, For this purpose, it is essential to install air pollution monitoring network. The first automatic air pollution monitoring network was introduced Seoul in 1973. As of 1995, 20 monitoring stations are now in operation. Concerning the management of the air pollution monitoring network, there was some argument among the relavant scholars, non-governmental organization(NGO) and the government organization. So far, there was no extensive evaluation and analysis about the network. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the representativeness of air quality monitoring network through actual measurement of the concentration of the air pollutant. The concentration of NOx was extensively measured widely in Seoul area three times using the TEA simple measuring technique. Even the judgement level for the area representativeness was lowered to 80%, Ssangmun-dong monitoring station tend to overestimate the pollutant concentration of the covered area. While, Sinlimdong monitoring station tend to underestimate the pollutant concentration of the covered area.

• 말소리와 음성과학
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.89-96
• /
• 2014

This study measured speech intelligibility in relation to the vowel space area and the perception of the listener through acoustic analysis of children who had received cochlear implants. It also provided basic data in the evaluation of speech intelligibility by analyzing the correlation between the vowel space area and speech intelligibility. As a research method, the vowel space area was analyzed by obtaining the value of $F_1$, $F_2$ in children three years after receiving cochlear implants, and compared them to normal children by measuring speech intelligibility through interval scaling. A product-moment correlation analysis was conducted to investigate the correlation. Results showed that the vowel space area of the children who had received cochlear implants was significantly different from that of the normal children, though their speech intelligibility showed similar points to those of the normal children. The results of the correlation analysis on the vowel space area and speech intelligibility showed no significant correlation. Therefore, the period of improving intelligibility after receiving cochlear implants and the objective standards of the vowel space area could be established. In addition, the acoustic rating was required to increase the accuracy of the objective measurement in the evaluation of speech intelligibility.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.93-95
• /
• 1968

대두의 엽면적은 수량과 높은 상관관계가 있고 그의 간이측정법은 매우 의의 깊은 일이므로 포장에서 생체대로엽면적을 측정할 수 있도록 간이측정법을 고안하였다. 대두의 3개품종 감안, 동산 006, patten을 재료로 절위별로, 규소엽과 측소엽별로 엽면적과 엽장, 최대엽폭과의 관계를 조사, 실험하였으며 총공시엽수는 2246매이었다. 대두의 규소엽의 면적은 (엽장${\times}$ 최대엽폭)${\times}$0.658, 측소엽의 면적은 (엽장 ${\times}$ 최대엽폭)${\times}$ 0.683에 의해서 구할수 있음을 알았다. 즉, 규소엽장에 최대엽폭을 곱한 적에 수수 0.683를 곱합음로써 전처리구에서 planimeter에 의한 엽면적과 높은 상관관계를 보였고 이때의 상관계수 r의 평균은 0.994이었다. 그리고 측소엽장에 최대엽폭을 곱한 적에 계수 0.683을 곱함으로써 전처리구에서 planimeter에 의하여 구한 엽면적과 높은 상관관계를 보이고 또한 상관계수 r의 평균은 0.996이였다. 이방법에 의하면 시간과 노력을 크게 절감시킬수 있을 뿐만아니라 생체대로 쉽게 엽면적을 구할수 있는 이점이 있다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.40-46
• /
• 2003

본 연구에서는 광학식 계측 기술인 ESPI에서 면외변위인 물체의 진동에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 진동하는 물체는 고유한 노달 라인을 가지게 된다. 따라서 이를 분석함으로써 진동하는 물체에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 측정 물체로 스피커와 외팔보 평판을 사용하였으며, 이를 시간 평균 ESPI로 정성적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 실험 결과로 스피커에서는 진동 주파수 550Hz와 진폭 570mV에서 저차 모드 간섭무늬가 나타났으며, 진동 주파수 950Hz와 진폭 570mV에서 고차 모드 간섭무늬가 나타났다. 이러한 ESPI는 측정에 레이저를 이용하기 때문에 비파괴, 비접촉 검사이며, 높은 분해능을 가진다. 또한 레이저가 조사되는 영역이 측정 영역이 되므로 측정 물체의 크기에 제한되지 않는다.