• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement vibration waveform

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A Study on the Blasting Dynamic Analysis Using Superposition Modeling Data (중첩모델링자료를 활용한 발파 동해석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Woo;Kang, Choo-Won;Go, Jin-Seok;Jang, Ho-Min
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 2008
  • Since blast-induced vibration may cause serious problem to the rock mass as well as the nearby structures, the prediction of blast-induced vibration and the stability evaluation must be performed before blasting activities. Dynamic analysis using measurement vibration waveform which is measured by bore hole blasting or test blasting has been increased recently in order to analyze the effect of the blast-induced vibration. The waveform made by bore hole blasting has the similar vibration level and duration to those the waveform of sing hole has. However, there can be a little difference in attenuation characteristics with the blast induced vibration waveform in the field. Through the superposition modeling of single hole waveform, I obtained the vibration waveform on the blasting condition changes and conducted dynamic analysis using this waveform in this study.

Waveform Design for Piezo Inkjet via Self- sensing Measurement (셀프 센싱을 이용한 피에조 잉크젯의 파형 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-Sik;Kwon, Kye-Si
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4 s.121
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2007
  • Waveform design method for inkjet printing has been proposed tv pressure wave measurement. The pressure wane inside the inkjet dispenser can be effectively measured by current measurement due to self-sensing capability of PZT. The pressure wave measured from current was verified by commercially availablelaser vibrometer. In order to obtain high speed inkjet droplets, two pulse waveform was designed such that the pressure wane after droplet formation can be minimized.

Self-sensing measurement of piezo inkjet and its Applications (피에조 잉크젯의 셀프 센싱 검출 및 응용)

  • Kwon, Kye-Si;Kim, Wou-Sik;Kim, Sang-Il;Shin, Seung-Joo;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2007
  • Self-sensing measurement of piezo inkjet and its application are discussed. The pressure wave inside the inkjet dispenser was measured by current measurement due to self-sensing capability of PZT. The pressure wave measured from current was verified by commercially available laser vibrometer. Here, two applications using self-sensing signal were discussed: waveform design for high speed jetting and condition monitoring. For waveform design, two pulse waveform was designed based on self-sensing signal such that the pressure wave after droplet formation can be minimized. For condition monitoring, self-sensing signal was shown to be effective in detecting air bubble trapped in inkjet printhead.

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A Study on Vibration Analysis During the Slab Dismantling Using the Mechanical Dismantling Method (기계식 해체 공법을 적용한 슬래브 해체 시 발생하는 진동 해석 연구)

  • Noh, You-Song;Suk, Chul-Gi;Park, Hoon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the vibration data were obtained to analyze the vibration generated during dismantling of slab using the mechanical dismantling method. The obtained vibration data were classified according to the attachment device and then the waveform and dominant frequency analysis were performed. And the correlation was analyzed by the different methods of measuring the distance between the work section and the measurement point. As a result of the waveform analysis for each attachment device, there was little change in the phase of the vibration waveform and only the change in amplitude, which is the magnitude of the vibration velocity. And as a result of frequency analysis, the frequency band was lower when using a crusher method than a braker method and frequency band were close of the natural frequency of the structure to be dismantled. As a result of the correlation analysis, the separation distance was estimated a higher correlation when evaluated as the path through which the vibration propagates along the structure frame than the straight distance between the measurement point and the working section.

A Development of Waveform Composition Program and Evaluation of Application on Site (파형합성 프로그램 개발 및 현장 적용성 평가)

  • Yoon, Ji-Sun;Woo, Taek-Gyu;Bae, Sang-Hoon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as a reduction method of vibration and noise, an electronic detonation which has an accuracy of time and a freedom of input delay time was introduced. A waveform composition program can determine a delay time and accomplish simulation under environment similar to real blast using a delay time. In this study, optimum delay time which controls vibration is obtained and real measurement vibration level is estimated by a waveform composition program.

A Study on the Stability Analysis of Underground Limestone Openings using the Measurement Vibration Waveform (실측진동파형을 이용한 석회석 갱내채광장의 안정성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Ryeol;Lee, Seung-Joong;Choi, Sung-Oong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.457-475
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    • 2018
  • For increase of reality in numerical analysis, a blasting vibration waveform obtained from field blast operations has been directly used for input parameters of dynamic analysis in the form of vibration velocity. A numerical model was built considering the geological characteristics of underground limestone opening as well as the mining stages in this opening, and the effect of blast operations on stability of underground limestone opening was investigated by dynamic numerical analysis. The adequacy of applying the real vibration waveform to dynamic analysis has been approved from the preliminary analysis, and the dynamic numerical analysis results show that the continuous mining operation can cause the collapse of roof in openings and the active yield zone around openings. Therefore, the additional reinforcements should be applied for ensuring the stability of underground limestone openings.

A Study on the Blasting Dynamic Analysis using the Measurement Vibration Waveform (실측진동파형을 이용한 발파 동해석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 최성웅;박의섭;선우춘;정소걸
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 2004
  • Dynamic analysis has been increased recently to analyze the effect of the blasting vibration on the rock mass as well as the surrounding structures. The major input parameter far the general dynamic analysis, however, is merely the blasting pressure which can be obtained from the blasting pressure-time history curves. But in case of the complicate geological condition it is not simple to apply the blasting pressure on the numerical analysis because e ground vibration characteristics should be obtained considering the complexity of ground condition. Therefore the authors tried to use the blasting vibration waveform as an input data This vinylation frequency could be obtained from the test blasting in the Pasir mine, Indonesia. Through the dynamic numerical analysis on the slopes in Pasir, the current situation of this slope could be simulated precisely.

Compensation of errors caused by resonance vibration of measurement system in impact force measurement

  • Usui, Y.;Miyazawa, S.;Sawai, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 1994
  • When a force impulse acting on a massive and plex object is measured with a dynamometer, be resonant vibration of the measurement system often leads to serious inaccuracies. A more accurate measurement is obtained when the transfer function ,of the object-dynamometer system is used to compensate for the error in the dynamometer's output signal. The natural frequency and the damping coefficient of the transfer function are estimated by analyzing the waveform of the free damped vibration period after the loading of the force has ended. The residue of the system is determined such that the compensated force spectrum becomes smooth within a neighborhood of the natural frequency. The effectiveness of this signal processing method is experimentally tested on a hammer impulse, under the assumption that the hammer's high resonant frequency accurately models the problems encountered in force impact measurement. The compensation method is used to derive a improved estimate of the hammer impulse.

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Ambient Vibration Measurement of Buildings Horizontal Vibration Using a Mobile Phone Application (휴대폰 앱을 이용한 건물 수평진동의 상시진동계측)

  • Moon, Sang-Hyouen;Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2015
  • The cases of conducting the vibration measurement using the mobile phone with regard to the building's horizontal vibration are very rare in Korea and foreign countries. Therefore, this study analyzed the horizontal vibration nature of the building using the mobile phone targeting 5 tall buildings, and reviewed about the applicability of the mobile phone vibration measuring instrument through the comparison/verification with the data of the existing vibration measuring instrument. The peak of the measured time series waveform was measured clearly and it showed a similar value to the existing natural frequency.