• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measured Discrimination

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Two independent mechanisms mediate discrimination of IID textures varying in mean luminance and contrast (평균밝기와 대비성의 차원으로 구성된 결 공간에서 결 분리에 작용하는 두 가지 기제)

  • 남종호
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 1999
  • The space of IID([ndependently, Identically Distributed) textures was built with axes of mean luminance and contrast, and studied on what kind of mechanisms were required to mediate texture segregation in this space. The conjecture was tested that one of these mechanisms is sensitive to the differences between the means of textures to be discriminated, whereas the other is sensitive to the differences between variances. The probability of discrimination was measured for various pairs of textures in the lID space The data were well fit by a model in which discrimination depends on two mechanisms whose responses are combined by probability summation. The conjecture was rejected that two mechanisms respectively tuned to mean and variance of texture function in segregation. Discrimination within space is mediated by 2 independent channels however: the 2 independent channels are not exactly tuned to texture mean and variance. One m mechanism was primarily sensitive to texture mean, whereas the other was sensitive to b both texture mean and variance.

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Considerations on the TF Anal,ysis using Partial Discharge Pulse Characteristics in Oil (유중 부분방전 펄스 특성을 이용한 TF 분석에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, it was investigated the characteristics of PD(partial discharge) pulse shapes in oil and the possibility of TF(Time-Frequency) analysis for the discrimination of air corona in on-site PD measurement of oil transformers. For the purpose, single and multiple discharges combined with oil discharges and air corona were generated and measured by use of artificial models through the HFPD pulse detector and the oscilloscope. PD pulse shapes were different according to the type of defects, especially including air corona- pulses. Also, through the TF analysis, data clusters could be classified each other in the TF Map, even in the case of multiple discharges. Therefore, it is known that TF analysis could be aprlied for the improvement of on-site PD measurement in oil transformers.

A Study of the Noise Discrimination by use of Different Sensors and Pulse Analysis Algorithms in Measuring Partial Discharge (부분방정 측정에서 센서 및 펄스 분석 알고리즘에 따른 노이즈 제거 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2006
  • Abstract - In order to investigate the possibility of separating PD(partial discharge) and noises through the pulse analysis by use of a HFCT, pulse shapes measured by a resistive sensor and a HFCT were analyzed and adequate PA(pulse analysis) algorithms were studied. For the purpose, the HFPD detection and PA system has been developed. Also void discharges and air corona were adopted as the artificial defect and noises, respectively. As a result, it is possible to separate partial discharges and noises through the PA method using the $100kHz{\sim}20MHz$ frequency range HFCT. It is expected to apply the developed system to on-site PD measurements for the electric equipments.

Development of Acoustic Emission Monitoring System for Fault Detection of Thermal Reduction Reactor

  • Pakk, Gee-Young;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Park, Byung-Suk;Hong, Dong-Hee;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • The research on the development of the fault monitoring system for the thermal reduction reactor has been performed preliminarily in order to support the successful operation of the thermal reduction reactor. The final task of the development of the fault monitoring system is to assure the integrity of the thermal$_3$ reduction reactor by the acoustic emission (AE) method. The objectives of this paper are to identify and characterize the fault-induced signals for the discrimination of the various AE signals acquired during the reactor operation. The AE data acquisition and analysis system was constructed and applied to the fault monitoring of the small- scale reduction reactor, Through the series of experiments, the various signals such as background noise, operating signals, and fault-induced signals were measured and their characteristics were identified, which will be used in the signal discrimination for further application to full-scale thermal reduction reactor.

The comparison of the voice between the free field and the external auditory canal (음장과 외이도 내부에서의 음성 비교)

  • Heo, Seung-Deok;Kim, Lee-Suk;Ko, Do-Heung;Lee, Jung-Hak
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to examine some acoustic characteristics in the ear canal. It was assumed that a sound outside the external auditory canal could be different from the sound inside the external auditory canal. The acoustic signals were captured by a probe microphone placed at a distance within 1 cm from the tympanic membrane, and a reference microphone was placed over the upper pinna. Three vowels /a/, /i/, /u/ were recorded from a normal adult male speaker. The parameters such as the formant frequency ($Fl\simF5$) and the peak intensity were measured using a speech analyser, PCquirer. It was found that the entering part of the external auditory canal functions as a narrowing point as to the speech that passes through the free field. Results show that acoustic characteristics were changed for speech discrimination rather than speech perception.

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Development of Dipstick-Gage-Type Small Sensor Equipped with Individual Control Circuit for Detecting Engine Oil Deterioration (전용제어회로를 적용한 딥스틱게이지형 소형 엔진열화감지센서 개발)

  • Chun, Sang Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • In this study, several sensor parts used to obtain better signal stability are designed, a separate control circuit for the sensor is developed, and the results obtained using this control circuit are analyzed. The capacitances of the whole sensor system are measured using the control circuit connected to an improved flexible printed circuit board and an asymmetric dual sensor coated with a ceramic material. To realize good discrimination for a small change in the measured capacitance as the engine oil deteriorates, a commercial application-specific integrated circuit is installed on the control circuit as a capacitance-to-digital converter. The absolute error of a measured signal is found to be approximately ${\pm}4fF$.

Attenuation of Background Molecular Ions and Determination of Isotope Ratios by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry at Cool Plasma Condition

  • 박창준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.706-710
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    • 1997
  • Isotope ratios of K, Ca, Cr and Fe are measured at cool plasma condition generated using high carrier flow rate and relatively low RF power of 900 W. Background molecular ions are suppressed to below 100 counts which give isobaric interference to the analytes. The background ions show different attenuation characteristics at increased carrier flow rate and hence for each element different carrier flow rate should be used to measure isotope ratios without isobaric interference. Isotope ratios are measured at both scan and peak-hopping modes and compared with certified or accepted ratios. The measured isotope ratios show some mass discrimination against low mass due to low ion energy induced from a copper shield to eliminate capacitive coupling of plasma with load coil.

A Study on the Branch Composition of an Optimum Polarization Diversity by Considering XPD in Indoor Radio Environments (실내무선 환경에서 XPD를 고려한 최적편파 다이버시티의 브랜치 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 하덕호;이주현;윤영석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.302-311
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, in order to suggest an optimal polarization diversity composition method in indoor radio wave propagation environments, the variation of the cross polarization discrimination(XPD) was theoretically analyzed by a computer simulation and compared to the actual measured data. From the results, it can be seen that the cross polarization discrimination of the case, a circularly polarized antenna was used at the transmitting end as well as the vertical and horizontal polarized antenna branches were used at receiving end (CV-CH), is lower than that of the case, horizontal polarized antenna at the transmitting end as well as the horizontal and vertical polarized antenna branches at the receiving end(HH-HV), and that of the case, vertical polarized antenna at the transmitting end as well as the vertical and horizontal polarized antenna branches at the receiving end(VV-VH). In this paper, to get more effective CV-CH polarization diversity composition, the amount of cross polarization discrimination values at the signals received by horizontal polarized antenna is compensated and the polarization diversity effect through the cumulative probability distribution is estimated. From the evaluation results, it was found that the polarization diversity effect was better at the compensated case than at the uncompensated case. On the other hand, it can be known that the polarization diversity effect is getting better as the cross polarization discrimination values are getting lower, and also be known that the effect can be improved if a transmitting antenna is composed of the ellipse polarized antenna by adjusting the axial ratio of the circularly polarized antenna and, a receiving antenna is made up of the vertical and horizontal polarized antenna branches.

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A micridefects determination method of the interface by ultrasonic testing image processing (초음파탐상 화상에 의한 이종재 경계면의 미소결함 결정법)

  • 김재열;박환규;조의일
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1992
  • Recently, it is gradually raised necessity that interface is measured accurately and managed in industrial circle and medical world. An Ultrasonic wave transmitted from a focused beam tranducer is being expected as a powerful tool for NDE of the delamination. The Ultrasonic NDE of the delamination is based on the form of the wave reflected from the interface. In this study results, automatically repeated discrimination analysis method can be devided in the category of all kinds of defects on semiconductor package, and also can be possible to have a sampling of partial delamination.

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A Study on Discrimination Sensitivity between EEG Patterns under IAPS(International Affective Picture System) Stimuli (시각 감성평가를 위한 뇌파의 민감성에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Min-Cheol;Ryu, Eun-Gyeong;Kim, Cheol-Jung
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • The sensitivity of the emotion evoked visually by IAPS was attempted to be defined using EEG(electroencephalogram). Twenty university students were participated in this study. Their EEG was measured and analyzed in terms of frequency range such as delta, theta, alpha and beta wave. The results showed that alpha increased, but delta and beta decreased with positive emotional progress. Inter-variation between alpha and delta in F4 and beta variation in P3 were indicative of the evaluation sensitivity of human emotion.

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