• 제목/요약/키워드: Mean monthly temperature

검색결과 239건 처리시간 0.028초

한국에서 풍속 변화에 관한 연구 -1월과 8월을 대상으로- (A Study on the Change of Wind Speed in South Korea: In Case of January and August)

  • 이승호
    • 대한지리학회지
    • /
    • 제47권3호
    • /
    • pp.347-358
    • /
    • 2012
  • 이 연구에서는 겨울과 여름철의 풍속변화를 파악하기 위하여 남한 13개 지점의 1961년부터 2010년까지 1월과 8월의 평균풍속과 최대풍속, 강풍일수, 폭풍일수를 분석하였다. 평균풍속과 최대풍속은 1월과 8월에 해안에 위치한 부산, 제주, 울산, 포항에서 비교적 큰 폭으로 감속하였다. 강풍일수와 폭풍일수도 해안에 위치한 지점에서 감소한 경향이다. 1월 풍속이 크게 감소한 지점에서 풍속과 평균기온 사이에 비교적 높은 음의 상관관계가 있는 반면, 8월에는 두 변수 간의 상관관계가 낮다. 또한 강풍일(평균풍속 5m/sec 이상일)과 폭풍일(일 최대풍속 13.9m/sec 이상일)의 빈도가 비교적 높은 지점에서는 1월평균기온과 1월의 강풍일 및 폭풍일수 사이에 비교적 높은 음의 상관관계가 있다. 이는 1월의 바람 특성이 기온상승에 따라 바뀔 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.

  • PDF

GIS와 PRISM을 이용한 고해상도 격자형 기온자료 추정 (Estimation of High Resolution Gridded Temperature Using GIS and PRISM)

  • 홍기옥;서명석;나득균;장동호;김찬수;김맹기
    • 대기
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.255-268
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study generated and evaluated the high resolution (5 km) gridded data of monthly mean, maximum and minimum temperature from 2002 to 2005 over South Korea using a modified PRISM(Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model: K-PRISM) developed by Daly et al. (2003). The performance of K-PRISM was evaluated by qualitative and quantitative ways using the observations and gridded data derived by inverse distance weighting (IDW) and hypsometric methods (HYPS). For the generation of high resolution gridded data, geographic informations over South Korea, such as the digital elevation, topographic facet and coastal proximity, are derived from the 1 km digital elevation data. The spatial patterns of temperature derived by K-PRISM were more closely linked to topography and coastal proximity than those by IDW. The K-PRISM performed much better than IDW for all months and temperatures, but it was equal to or slightly better than the HYPS. And the performances of K-PRISM were better in the minimum and mean temperature (winter) than the in maximum temperature (summer).

2013~2017년 연안해역별 해양기상요소의 시·공간 변화 및 해무발생시 특성 분석 (Temporal and Spatial Variations of Marine Meteorological Elements and Characteristics of Sea Fog Occurrence in Korean Coastal Waters during 2013-2017)

  • 박소희;송상근;박형식
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.257-272
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study investigates the temporal and spatial variations of marine meterological elements (air temperature (Temp), Sea Surface Temperature (SST), and Significant Wave Height (SWH)) in seven coastal waters of South Korea, using hourly data observed at marine meteorological buoys (10 sites), Automatic Weather System on lighthouse (lighthouse AWS) (9 sites), and AWS (20 sites) during 2013-2017. We also compared the characteristics of Temp, SST, and air-sea temperature difference (Temp-SST) between sea fog and non-sea-fog events. In general, annual mean values of Temp and SST in most of the coastal waters were highest (especially in the southern part of Jeju Island) in 2016, due to heat waves, and lowest (especially in the middle of the West Sea) in 2013 or 2014. The SWH did not vary significantly by year. Wind patterns varied according to coastal waters, but their yearly variations for each coastal water were similar. The maximum monthly/seasonal mean values of Temp and SST occurred in summer (especially in August), and the minimum values in winter (January for Temp and February for SST). Monthly/seasonal mean SWH was highest in winter (especially in December) and lowest in summer (June), while the monthly/seasonal variations in wind speed over most of the coastal waters (except for the southern part of Jeju Island) were similar to those of SWH. In addition, sea fog during spring and summer was likely to be in the form of advection fog, possibly because of the high Temp and low SST (especially clear SST cooling in the eastern part of South Sea in summer), while autumn sea fog varied between different coastal waters (either advection fog or steam fog). The SST (and Temp-SST) during sea fog events in all coastal waters was lower (and more variable) than during non-sea-fog events, and was up to -5.7℃ for SST (up to 5.8℃ for Temp-SST).

충무항의 수온 변동 (Variation of Water Temperature in Chungmu Port)

  • 염말구;김삼곤
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-82
    • /
    • 1984
  • 년 간의 수로국 자료를 이용하여 충무항의 수온의 변동을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연교차는 18~21$^{\circ}C$ 이었고, 월교차는 2~8$^{\circ}C$ 이었다. 2. 자료의 변동계수는 0.015~0.208의 범위에 있었고, 여름철에는 그 값이 작고, 늦가을부터 겨울철에는 컸다. 3. 연변동을 조사하기 위한 조화분석의 결과는 T(t)=15.66+8.06 cos($10^{\circ}$t-233.5)+0.92 cos(20$^{\circ}$t-216)이었다. 4. 평균편차의 누년변동은 약 2년의 한랭기가 반복되었으며, 약 3년의 온난기가 나타났다. 5. 수온 y와 기온 x의 상관식은 Y=3.9496+0.7583 (r=0.987)로 나타낼 수 있었다.

  • PDF

온수지에 의한 관개용수의 수온상승 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Temperature Rise of Irrigation Water Passed Through the Warm Water Pool.)

  • 연규석;최예환
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.4323-4337
    • /
    • 1977
  • The study was to estimate the effect of the rise of water temperature in the warm water pool and to make contribution to the establishment of reducing to a damage of cool water as well as to the planning for warm water pool. This observation was performed in Wudu warm water pool located at Wudu-Dong of Chuncheon for two years from 1975 to 1976. The results were showed as follows; 1. The daily variation of water temperature was the least for inset (No.1; 0.6$^{\circ}C$) the second for middle overflow (No2: 3$^{\circ}C$, No.3; 2.3$^{\circ}C$) and another for outflet (No.4; 3.6$^{\circ}C$, No.5; 3.8$^{\circ}C$) And the highest reaching time of water temperature in each block was later about 1 hour than the time at which air temperature happend in the daytime. So, the variation of water temperature was sensitive to the variation of air temperature 2. The monthly variation of water temperature at each measuring point was plotted to be increased with increase in air temperature till August (Mean monthly rising degree; No.1; 1.15$^{\circ}C$, No.2; 1.7$^{\circ}C$, No.3; 1.73$^{\circ}C$, No.4; 2.08$^{\circ}C$, No.5; 2.0$^{\circ}C$), and expressed gradually descended influence upon water temperature after August. 3. The mean temperature of inflow folwed in warm Water pool was 7.5∼12.5$^{\circ}C$, and outflow temperature was described as 13.4∼22.5$^{\circ}C$ to be climbed. And So, the rising interval of water temperature was shown as 6.7∼10.4$^{\circ}C$. 4. The correlation between the rising of water temperature and the weather condition was found out highly significant. As the result, their correlation coefficents of water temperature depending on mean air temperature, ground temperature, wind velocity and relative humidity were to be 0.93, 0.90, - 0.83 and 0.71 respectively. But there was no confrimation of the correlation on the clouds, sunlight time, volume of evaporation, and heat capacity of horizontal place. 5. The water temperature of balance during the period of rice growing in Chuncheon district was shown as table 10, and the mean of whole period was calculated as about 23.7$^{\circ}C$. 6. The observed value of the outflow temperature passed through the warm water pool was higher than that of computed, the mean difference between two value was marked as 1.15$^{\circ}C$ for blockl, 1.18$^{\circ}C$ for block2, and 0.47$^{\circ}C$ for block3, respectivly. Therefore, the ratio on the rising degree between the observed and computed were shown as 53%, 44%, and 18%, mean 38% through each block warm water pool (referring item $\circled9$ of table 11,12, and 13). Accordingly, formula (4) in order to fit for each block warm water pool was transfromed as follow; {{{{ { theta }_{w } - { theta }_{ 0} =[1-exp LEFT { { 1-(1+2 varphi )} over {cp } CDOT { A} over { q} RIGHT } ] TIMES ( { theta }_{w } - { theta }_{ 0}) TIMES C }}}} Here, correction coefficinent was computed 1.38, and being substituted 1.38 for C in preceding formula, the expected water temperature will be calculated to be able to irrigate the rice paddy. As the result, we can apply the coefficient in order to plan and to construct a new warm water pool.

  • PDF

수문자료 빈곤지역에서의 저수지 규모 결정 모의 모형 개발 (Development of a Simulation Model for Reservoir Sizing in a Region with Insufficient Hydrological Data)

  • 최진규
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제42권4호
    • /
    • pp.67-75
    • /
    • 2000
  • A simulation model for reservoir sizing was developed to be applied in a region with insufficient hydrological data. Reservoir storage balance equation was formulated on a monthly basis. Gajiyama equation was generalized to estimate monthly reservoir inflow more accurately. Monthly evaporation equation on a reservoir water surface was introduced , which was functioned with monthly mean temperature. Generalized Gajiyama equation was applied to estmate reservoir inflow of the Sayeon dam. Nash-Sutcliffe's model efficiency was 0.793. Using developed model for reservoir sizing, water supply capacity was analyzed with 118.000㎥/day on the Sayeon dam. This showed a reasonable result as compared with 110000㎥/day in other technical report. For general application of developed model, a virtual reservoir was considered and its dta of surface area and volume by elevation was prepared using DEM. Using the model, size of reservoir was determined and water supply capacity was anlayzed on a virtual reservoir.

  • PDF

東南黃海에서 海水溫度의 EOF 分析 (Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis of Seawater Temperature in the Southeastern Hwanghae)

  • 이흥재;방인권
    • 한국해양학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.193-202
    • /
    • 1986
  • 황해 동남해역에서 해면과 30m층 수온의 시. 공간 변동성을 1967-1982 장기 수온자료의 variance 와 cmpirical orthogonal function(EOF)분석으로 연구하였다. 월평균 해면수온의 공간분포는, 남에서 북으로 감소하는 장기 년평균과 유사한 형태를 갖고 있다. 반면에 년평균 해면수온으로부터 계산한 분산은 남에서 북으로 증가한다. 해면 수온의 variance 가 경기만 남부해역을 제외한 연구해역에서 30m층 보다 2배이상 크다. EOF의 첫째와 둘째 모드가 계절변화를 갖고 있으며 해면과 30M층 variance의 97.6%와 85.2%를 각각설명하기 때문에 수온의 큰 variance 는 계절변화와 밀접한 관계가 있다. 겨울철 조사 해역 북부와 남부사이 수온의 차이가 크나 여름철에는 작아진다. 이것은 여름철 복사에 의한 해면의 열흡수가 열손실이 나 해양열이류보다 훨씬 크다는 것을 반영해준다. 여름철에 경기만 남부와 목포 주변 연안수가 조석혼합에 의해 외해수보다 수온이 낮게 나타난다.

  • PDF

하계에 도심지에서 관측된 흑구온도의 특성 분석 (On the Characteristics of Globe Temperature Variation Observed at Downtown in Summer Season)

  • 박종길;정우식;김석철;박길운
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제17권8호
    • /
    • pp.907-918
    • /
    • 2008
  • In order to monitor the impact of high temperature which is seen frequently with climate change, we investigated the monthly change in globe temperature, air temperature, mean radiant temperature and effective radiant heat flow, because the four well reflect thermal radiation from bio-meteorological aspect. Both globe temperature and air temperature showed an increasing trend every month. Compared to air temperature, globe temperature had a wider range of temperature change and was more influenced by meteorological element such as precipitation. Diurnal trends of air temperature, globe temperature and the difference between their temperature had the lowest value before the sunrise and the highest around $1300{\sim}1500$ LST, showing the typical diurnal trends. Globe temperature and the difference between their temperature had a sharp increase around $1000{\sim}1100$ LST, maintained high value until 1700 LST and then reclined, though varied by month. The difference between globe temperature and air temperature was highly dependent on the amount of precipitation and clouds. The duration in which globe temperature was higher than air temperature was the lowest in July. Therefore the amount of precipitation was the most affecting, followed by the amount of clouds and wind. In order to find out the diurnal trends of temperature in city center and city outskirts, we assumed the roof of a concrete build ing as a city center, and the grass-covered observatory of the Gimhae International Airport as city outskirts. The diurnal trends of temperature in the two sites showed a strong correlation. The highest and lowest temperature also had the same trend.

목포지방 초하와 초추의 기온관계 (Relation of Air Temperature at Mokpo Area between Early Summer and Early Autumn)

  • 홍성근
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-59
    • /
    • 1968
  • The relation of air temperature between early summer and early autumn from 1916 to 1966 was investigated. The data are brought by the statistical analysis for the purpose of the long range weather forecast. he results are summarized as follows : 1. The air temperature in early autumn at Mokpo is largely influenced by that of early summer. That is, when the air temperature in early summer is higher than the average, the temperature in early autumn has the possibility of being higher temperature in early autumn than average, the possibility being as much as $60\%$. On the contrary, when the former is lower, the latter has a possibility of becoming $74\%$ below the normal year. 2. The monthly ranges of forcastable mean air temperature in early autumn will be computed by the types of total variation in early summer and the standard deviation in early autumn.

  • PDF

인공종묘에 의한 우렁쉥이 (Halocynthia roretzi)의 성장 (On the Growth of the Sea Squirt (Halocynthia roretzi) from Artificial Seeds)

  • 유성규;임현식;임동택
    • 한국양식학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.75-84
    • /
    • 1988
  • 1984년 2월부터 1986년 7월까지 한산도 앞바다에서 우렁쉥이 성장을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 체고의 성장에 있어서는 실험개시시 평균체고 0.5 mm에서 25경월후에는 9.15 cm로 자랐다. 육중의 성장은, 1985년 2월부터 1986년 3월까지의 13개월만에 1.27 g에서 41.69 g으로 증중하였다. 수온이 높고 (평균 $23.53^{\circ}C$), 해수비중이 낮은 (평균 1.0233)시기인 여름철에는 길이나 무게가 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 체고에 대한 체폭의 상대성성비는 양식기간에 따른 성장과 더불어 낮아져서 우렁쉥이의 모양이 점차 장형이 되는 경향을 보였다. 월별 우렁쉥이 폐사율은 6월과 7월에 비교적 높은 편이었으며, 전체적으로 보면 $10.83\%$였다.

  • PDF