• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2002

The estimation of mean lifetimes in presence of interval censoring with replacement procedure are examined when the distributions of lifetimes are exponential. It is assumed that, due to physical restrictions and/or economic constraints, the number of failures is investigated only at several inspection times during the lifetime test. The maximum likelihood estimator is found in an implicit form. The Cramer-Rao lower bounds of the estimates are found in places of variances and by simulations the properties of the estimates are examined.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2001

The estimation of mean lifetimes in presence of interval censoring with mixed replacement procedure is examined when the distributions of lifetimes are exponential. It is assumed that, due to physical restrictions and/or economic constraints, the number of failures is investigated only at several inspection times during the lifetime test; thus there is interval censoring. The maximum likelihood estimator is found in an implicit form. The Cramor-Rao lower bound, which is the asymptotic variance of the estimator, is derived. The estimation of mean lifetimes for competing failures model has been expanded.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.115-129
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• 1996

A reliability Acceptance Sampling Plan (RASP) is developed for testing the exponential mean lifetime under the periodic (i. e., equally-spaced) inspection and Type I censoring. Under the periodic inspection, the exact sampling distribution of maximum likelihood (ML) estimator of mean can not be derived. Hence sample size and acceptance criterion are determined by the algorithm proposed on the basis of Monte Carlo simulation such that the producer's and consumer's risks are satisfied for given censoring time and number of inspections. In addition, the developed RASP is compared in terms of sampling size, OC curve, and expected completion time. The effects for the RASP by the chosen inspection scheme are also discussed.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.308-313
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• 2009

This paper presents a reliability analysis of S-bonds for AF track circuits, which detect train movement and transmit a speed control signal to the train. Field survey shows that S-bonds are exposed to very large vibrations transferred from rail, and suffer from frequent failures when they were installed on ballasted track. We collected the time-to-failure data of S-bonds from the maintenance field of Seoul metro line 2, and made a parametric approach to estimate the statistical distribution that fits the time-to-failure data. The analysis shows that S-bonds have time-to-failure characteristics described by Weibull distribution. The estimated shape parameter of Weibull distribution is 1.1, which means the distribution has constant failure rate characteristics like exponential distribution. The reliability function, hazard function, percentiles and mean lifetime are derived for maintenance support.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.79-96
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• 2013

Exponential distribution plays a key role in engineering reliability and its applications. The exponential failure model has been studied for years. This article introduces two new preliminary test estimators for the reliability function (R(t)) in complete and censored samples from the exponential model with the use of a prior estimation (${\theta}_0$) of the mean (${\theta}$). The proposed preliminary test estimators are studied and compared numerically with the existing estimators. Computer-intensive calculations for bias and relative efficiency show that for, different values of levels of significance and for varying constants involved in the proposed estimators, the proposed estimators are far better than classical and existing estimators.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.489-493
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• 2012

양전자소멸법은 양전자와 전자가 만나 소멸하면서 발생하는 광자로부터 물질의 상태를 간접적으로 파악하는 실험 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있는 폴리머인 CR, EPDM, NBR에 대하여 양전자소멸법을 통해 양전자 소멸시간을 측정하였다. 한국원자력연구원의 Na-22 선원을 이용한 양전자소멸시간측정장치를 통해 양전자소멸시간의 세가지 수명과 세기를 측정하였다. 이중 세 번째 수명성분은 폴리머의 자유부피와 직접적으로 관계된다. Tao-Eldrup 모델을 이용하여 3가지 폴리머에 대한 자유부피를 측정하였다. 그 결과 CR, EPDM, NBR의 자유부피와 상대비율은 각각 $0.1217nm^3$(1.910%), $0.1478nm^3$(5.315%), $0.1216nm^3$(2.638%)로 나타났다. 이를 통해 양전자소멸법의 폴리머에 대한 적용성을 확인할 수 있었으며 향후 비파괴적으로 폴리머의 특성변화를 분석하는 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.93-98
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• 1975

This paper presents a generalized model for determining minimum cost preventive maintenance schedules where accurate failure data are not available except the "average"(mean) and the "typical" value(mode) of the component lifetime.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.277-278
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• 2008

• BMB Reports
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.104-110
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• 2005

We extended the measurable time scale of DNA dynamics to microsecond using $[Ru(phen)_2(dppz)]^{2+}$ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine) (RuPD), which displays a mean lifetime near 500 ns. To evaluate the usefulness of this luminophore (RuPD) for probing nucleic acid dynamics, its intensity and anisotropy decays when intercalated into supercoiled and linear pBluescript (pBS) II SK(+) phagemids were examined using frequency-domain fluorometry with a blue light-emitting diode (LED) as the modulated light source. The mean lifetime for the supercoiled phagemids (< $\tau$ > = 489.7 ns) was somewhat shorter than that for the linear phagemids (< $\tau$ > = 506.4 ns), suggesting a more efficient shielding from water by the linear phagemids. The anisotropy decay data also showed somewhat shorter slow rotational correlation times for supercoiled phagemids (997.2 ns) than for the linear phagemids (1175.6 ns). The slow and fast rotational correlation times appear to be consistent with the bending and torsional motions of the phagemids, respectively. These results indicate that RuPD can have applications in studies of both bending and torsional dynamics of nucleic acids.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.735-744
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• 2021

제품의 수명을 유지시키는 것은 품질관리의 주요 목표 중 하나이다. 실제 공정에서는 시간 및 비용의 문제로 인해 모든 표본의 수명을 측정할 수 없는 경우가 많이 발생하기 때문에, 대부분 중도절단된 자료를 포함시켜 표본을 구성한다. 이 논문에서는 제1형의 우측중도절단된 수명 자료가 로그정규분포를 따르는 경우, 제품 수명의 평균을 모니터링하는 두 가지 누적합 관리도 절차를 제안한다. 하나는 우도비에 기초한 누적합 관리도이고, 다른 하나는 이항분포에 기초한 누적합 관리도 절차이다. 모의실험을 통해 평균런길이를 비교하는 방법으로 제안된 두 관리도 절차의 성능을 비교하였다. 모의실험 결과, 중도절단율이 낮은 경우, 형상모수값이 작은 경우, 평균의 감소 변화량이 큰 경우에는 우도비 누적합 관리도가 더 효율적이며, 반대로 중도절단율이 높은 경우, 형상모수값이 큰 경우, 평균의 감소 변화량이 적은 경우에는 이항 누적합 관리도가 더 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.