• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum power point tracking

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Comparison of MPPT Control Method Characteristic for Stand-alone PV System (독립형 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어기법 특성비교)

  • Lee, Yong-Sik;Kim, Nam-In;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2012
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques are used in photovoltaic systems to maximize the PV array output power by tracking continuously the maximum power point which depends on panels temperature and on irradiance conditions. This paper proposes a variable step size MPPT algorithm which can improve the MPPT speed and accuracy. Depending on insolation and temperature, the MPPT controller gives optimized step size. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified thorough PSIM simulation and experiments on a 50[W] prototype. The experimental results confirm that the PV power of the improved P&O method is higher than that of the traditional P&O method.

Novel Peak-Power Tracking Algorithm for Photovoltaic Conversion System

  • Kim, Sil-Keun;Hong, Soon-Ill;Hong, Jeng-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm for power of PV(Photovoltaic) systems is presented using a boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. On the basic principle of power generation for the PV(photovoltaic) module, the model of a PV system is presented. On the basis of this model, simulation of this PV system and algorithms for maximum power point tracking are described by utilizing a boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. Based on output power of a boost converter, single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT#s switch in full bridge. Furthermore, a low cost control system for solar energy conversion using the DSP is developed, based on the boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation. Finally, experimental results confirm the superior performance of the proposed method.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm Development of Photovoltaic by ACM(Approximation Control Method) (ACM에 의한 태양광 발전의 최대전력점 추적 알고리즘 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Jung, Byung-Jin;Kim, Do-Yeon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2008
  • This paper is proposed a approximation control method(ACM) for the maximum power of a photovoltaic system. It is designed for power systems application and utilities. The proposed Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) control has the advantage to provide a new simple way to approximate the optimal or rated voltage, the optimal or rated current and maximum power rating produced by a solar panel and the photovoltaic inverter. And this straightforward method has the advantage that Pmax and $V_{op}$ can be approximated using the same variable as the dynamic model without using complicate approximations or Taylor series. This paper is proposed MPPT using AMC using weather condition of domestic moderate program technique. This paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the new methods.

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Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic System using Approximation Method (근사기법을 이용한 태양광 발전의 MPPT 제어)

  • Park, Ki-Tae;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1215-1217
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    • 2007
  • This paper is proposed a novel method to approximate the maximum power for a photovoltaic inverter system. It is designed for power systems application and utilities. The proposed Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) control has the advantage to provide a new simple way to approximate the optimal or rated voltage, the optimal or rated current and maximum power rating produced by a solar panel and the photovoltaic inverter. And this straightforward method will be named linear reoriented coordinates method(LRCM) with the advantage that Pmax and $V_{op}$ can be approximated using the same variable as the dynamic model without using complicate approximations or Taylor series. This paper is proposed MPPT using LRMC method using weather condition of domestic moderate program technique. This paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the new methods.

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The New MPPT Algorithm for the Dynamic MPPT Efficiency (다이나믹 MPPT를 적용한 최대전력지점추종 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Suk-Whan;Jung, Young-Seok;So, Jung-Hun;Hwang, Hye-Mi;Ju, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • The efficiency of the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) of inverter which is used in grid-connected photovoltaic systems is changed according to dynamic environment conditions. Hence, this paper evaluates the performance of the proposed method and other MPPT algorithm on the basis of European Efficiency Test(EN50530). The modeling of MPPT algorithm is made by the Matlab & Simulink. In the result of simulation, the more control period is shorter, the more MPPT efficiency is higher. Also, the Proposed MPPT algorithm has higher performance than other MPPT algorithm with no regard to control period.

A Suggestion of New MPPT Algorithm in the PV system (태양광 시스템에서의 새로운 MPPT 알고리즘 제안)

  • Lee Kyungsoo;Jung Youngseok;So Junghun;Yu Gwonjong;Choi Jaeho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of the Photovoltaic(PV) power systems alters with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Many MPPT techniques have been considered in the past, but techniques using microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different PV arrays. In this paper, the author analyzes and studies two MPPT algorithms, which is named P&O(Perturbation and Observation) and IncCond(Incremental Conductance). Also, the author proposes Hysterisis-band alteration algorithm. To show the excellency of new Hysterisis-band alteration, the author suggests three references; 1) Comparing three MPPT algorithms in the steady-state condition, 2) Representing irradiation variation rapidly, 3) Showing MPPT efficiency. MPPT simulation and experiment perform in the boost converter.

Tracking Control of Maximum Power Point using Step-up Chopper (체승 Chopper를 이용한 최대 출력점 추적 제어)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Han, K.H.;Jang, K.H.;Kwon, H.;Kang, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new method to track the maximum power point is presented. The proposed scheme achieves the maximum power the step-up chopper, which tracks the maximum power point by sensing only the actual current from the photovoltaic array. Also it adopts the protect ion circuit to protect the battery system against the overvoltage and overvoltage by utilizing hysterisis characteristic.

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The Realization of MPPT Controller Using Fuzzy Controller for Photovoltaic System (퍼지제어기를 이용한 태양광발전시스템의 MPPT 제어기 구현)

  • Cho, Geum-Bae;Choi, Yeon-Ok;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2004
  • PV system is easy to operate and maintain than the other power generating system since it generally contains no moving parts, operates silently and requires very little maintenance. A solar cell generates DC power from sunlight whose power is different at any instance according to condition of irradiation and temperature variables. In order to improve the system utility factor and efficiency of energy conversion, it is desirable to operate the PV system at maximum power point of solar cell under different condition This paper describes the experimental results of the PV system contain solar modules and a DC-DC converter(boost type chopper) using fuzzy controller. The experimental results show that the PV system always operates at maximum power point of solar cells having stabilized output voltage waveform with relatively small ripple component.

A Study on High-Efficiency MPPT Algorithm Based on P&O Method with Variable Step Size (가변 스텝 사이즈를 적용한 P&O 방식 기반의 고효율 MPPT 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Bongsuck;Ding, Jiajun;Sim, Woosik;Jo, Jongmin;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm based on the perturb and observe (P&O) method with variable step size is proposed to improve the dynamic response characteristic of MPPT, using the existing P&O method. The proposed algorithm, which we verified by simulation and experiment, can track the maximum power point (MPP) through duty control and consisted of three operation modes, namely, constant voltage mode, fast mode, and variable step mode. When the insolation is constant, the voltage variation of the operating point at the MPP is reduced through the step size reduction of the duty in the variable step mode. Consequently, the vibration of the operating point is reduced, and the power generation efficiency is increased. When the insolation changes, the duty and the photovoltaic (PV) voltage are kept constant through the constant voltage mode. The operating point then rapidly tracks the new MPP through the fast-mode operation at the end of the insolation change. When the MPP is reached, the operation is changed to the variable step mode to reduce the duty step size and track the MPP. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation and experiment of a PV system composed of a PV panel and a boost converter.

The Adaptive Maximum Power Point Tracking Control in Wind Turbine System Using Torque Control (토크제어를 이용한 풍력발전시스템의 적응 최대 출력 제어)

  • Hyun, Jong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2015
  • The parameter K which decides how much to convert wind energy to electric energy in MPPT(maximum power point tracking) control of wind turbine system using torque controller is changed because blade shape and air density change. If the parameter K is not optimal value, power lose occur. The changed parameter K is important issue in wind turbine system. In this paper, to solve this problem, considering wind turbine system using back-to-back converter control and torque control, we propose the adaptive MPPT algorithm which performs fast control by using initial K, estimates mechanical power using Kalman filter method, uses the estimated mechanical power as input for MPPT algorithm again, and consequently performs optimal MPPT control.