• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum power point tracking

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A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using PWM Chopper and Current Source Inverter (PWM 쵸퍼와 전류형 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템)

  • 이승환;성낙규;오봉환;검성남;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we compose of the utility interactive photovoltaic(PV) generation system with a PWM stepdown chopper and a current source inverter. The stepdown chopper is controlled by the several gate pulses (twice frequency of utility voltage, square pulse and without the chopper) of chopper part to reduce pulsation of DC current and size of DC reactor. PV current only is measured for maximum power point tracking without any influence on the variation of insolation and temperature. Therefore, we can control modulation factor of the chopper to operate at maximum power point of solar cell. And, the utility interactive photovoltaic generation system supplies an AC power to the load and the utility power system.

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Single Sensor Charging System with MPPT Capability for Standalone Streetlight Applications

  • Osman, Siti Rahimah;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Selvaraj, Jeyraj;Al-Turki, Yusuf A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.929-938
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    • 2015
  • Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and battery charging control are two important functions for a solar battery charger. The former improves utilization of the available solar energy, while the latter ensures a prolonged battery life. Nevertheless, complete implementation of both functions can be complex and costly, especially for low voltage application such as standalone street lamps. In this paper, the operation of a solar battery charger for standalone street light systems is investigated. Using only one voltage sensor, the solar charger is able to operate in both MPPT and constant voltage (CV) charging mode, hence providing high performance at a low cost. Using a lab prototype and a solar simulator, the operation of the charger system is demonstrated and its performance under varying irradiance is validated.

Enhanced Simulated Annealing-based Global MPPT for Different PV Systems in Mismatched Conditions

  • Wang, Feng;Zhu, Tianhua;Zhuo, Fang;Yi, Hao;Fan, Yusen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1327-1337
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    • 2017
  • Photovoltaic (PV) systems are influenced by disproportionate impacts on energy production caused by frequent mismatch cases. The occurrence of multiple maximum power points (MPPs) adds complexity to the tracking process in various PV systems. However, current maximum-power point tracking (MPPT) techniques exhibit limited performance. This paper introduces an enhanced simulated annealing (ESA)-based GMPPT technique against multiple MPP issues in P-V curve with different PV system structures. The proposed technique not only distinguishes global and local MPPs but also performs rapid convergence speed and high tracking accuracy of irradiance changing and restart capability detection. Moreover, the proposed global maximum power tracking algorithm can be applied in the central converter of DMPPT and hybrid PV system to meet various application scenarios. Its effectiveness is verified by simulation and test results.

Study on maximum power point tracking method for PV system under varying irradiance (일사량 변동에 대응한 태양광발전시스템의 최대전력 추종기법 연구)

  • Yu, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5310-5316
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    • 2013
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method for Photovoltaic (PV) system is implemented in PV inveter and it generate the maximum electric power from PV cell. MPPT method has been studied to have high efficiency and high tracking speed. However, these studies are basically focused on the performance under fixed irradiance condition. Based on the typical Perturbation and Observation (P&O) method, this paper presents the research results on modified P&O method to have a better performance under varying irradiance condition. The modified P&O method can have a better performance under varying irradiance condition because the additional measurements during the MPPT control period are conducted. The proposed MPPT method is verified by using 250kW PV inverter under linearly varying irradiance condition according to EN 50530.

A Study on the MPPT Algorithm for Buoy (브이용 태양광 최대 전력 추적 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Kwan-Jun;Jung, Sung-Young;Bae, Soo-Young;Lee, Ji-Young;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 2009
  • The maximum power point operation point(MPPOP) of photovoltaic(PV) power generation systems changes with varying atmospheric conditions such as temperature, solar radiation. For achieving a high efficiency in PV system, it is very important for PV system to track the MPPOP correctly according to operation condition. Although the MPPT(maximum power point tracking) algorithm which applied P&O(Perturbation & Observation) or IncCnd(Incremental Conductance) algorithm tracks the MPPOP efficiently, its efficiency drops noticeably in case that the incidence angle of PV panel on buoy changes rapidly. To solve this problem, this paper proposes maximum power point searching and tracking algorithm(MPPST). The proposed algorithm set the specific area and measures the PV voltage at the same interval. The proposed algorithm have been obtained high efficiency than P&O algorithm through ocean experiment.

Comparative Study and Simulation of P&O Algorithm using Boost Converter for a Photovoltaic System

  • Ganzorig, Batdelger;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2019
  • The excessive need of power is creating an unbalance situation in power sector, where solar energy is one of the best solutions among other energy sources to mitigate this demand. It is globally accepted because of its flexibility and long life compared to others. A lot research is going on to enhance the energy efficiency by introducing photovoltaic (PV) power generation technology, but still irradiation of PV power is the major problem. In this manuscript, we have designed PV module using single diode methodology and also the solar conversion efficiency was boosted with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) by using perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm. The simulation was done for $1000W/m^2$ and $800W/m^2$ at solar irradiance in cell temperature of 25C and 40C degree levels in PSIM tool.

PWM Switch Modelling of Boost Converter for Photovoltaic System (PWM 스윗치를 이용한 햇빛발전 시스템용 부스트 컨버터 모델링)

  • Kim, H.J.;Choi, J.Y.;Yu, G.J.;Jung, Y.S.;Choi, I.;Ahan, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2003
  • Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique ta continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insolation and temperature occur. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including equivalent series resistance of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model with properly designed controller for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

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Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic System Using PWM Switch Model (PWM 스윗치 모델을 이용한 PV용 Boost Converter Modelling)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, K.O.;Choi, J.Y.;Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Kwon, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2002
  • Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insolation and temperature occur. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these Points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including equivalent series resistance of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

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The MPPT Control Method of the PMSG Wind Generation System using the Turbine Model with a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (농형 유도기 터빈 모델을 이용해 구현한 영구자석 동기기 풍력발전 시스템의 MPPT 제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Min;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Shin, Hye-Su;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)control method of the PMSG wind generation system using the turbine model with a squirrel cage induction motor. The torque of squirrel cage induction turbine model is controlled by mathematization of speed characteristics of real blade. In this paper, maintenance and cost issues into consideration, except for previous method using information of the velocity of the wind speed sensor, the algorithm is presented. The algorithm is controlled by tracking the optimal point, the generator speed and maximum grid power. The vector controls of the generator side converter and the grid side converter are controlled respectively to obtain maximum torque and regulate unity power factor. With Psim simulations and experiments, the efficiency of squirrel cage induction turbine model and the validity of control algorithm are verified.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Control of Photovoltaic System by using Current Solar Cell (태양전지 전류에 의한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 최대출력 제어법)

  • 박인덕;성낙규;김대균;이승환;오봉환;김성남;한경희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1998
  • A step down chopper and PWM current source inverter is used for the connection between the PV array and the utility. This paper proposes chopper is controlled for the dc reactor decrease and PWM current source inverter is controlled to keep the output power at the maximum point for the PV. The PV current only is measured and employed for the power calculation combining the control parameter of the PWM current source inverter.

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