• 제목/요약/키워드: Maximum number of papers

검색결과 20건 처리시간 0.031초

터빈캐스케이드에서 큰 팁간극에 의한 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effects of Large Tip Clearance in a Turbine Cascade)

  • 이효성;송성진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.33-36
    • /
    • 2010
  • 터빈손실에 관해서 다양한 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 특히 팁 누수에 의한 손실은 주로 블레이드 높이의 5% 이하에 대해 연구되었다. 그러나 터보펌프 등 소형 터빈은 작은 크기로 인해 상대적으로 큰 팁 간극을 가지며 그에 대한 연구결과는 발표된 것을 찾기 힘들다. 본 연구는 입구유속 30m/s, 코드길이 기준 레이놀즈 수 210,000의 조건의 선형 터빈 캐스케이드에서 진행되었으며, 팁 간극은 코드길이의 1%에서 20%까지 총 6가지에 대해 손실을 측정하였다. 실험결과 팁 간극 10%에서 손실계수 최대 0.113으로 측정되었으며, 더 이상 손실이 선형적으로 증가하지 않는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

The Critical Pigment Volume Concentration Concept for Paper Coatings: I. Model Coating Systems Using Plastic Pigments and Latex Binders for Paper Coating Applications

  • Lee, Do-Ik
    • 펄프종이기술
    • /
    • 제34권5호
    • /
    • pp.1-17
    • /
    • 2002
  • The immobilization and consolidation of the model coatings based on the plastic pigment and latex binder of known particle sizes were theoretically Studied in terms of the dense random packing of binary spheres and varying extent of latex film shrinkage. The porosity of the model coatings was calculated based on three proposed latex shrinkage models: Maximum, Minimum, and Linearly Decreasing Latex Shrinkage. The increasing extent of latex shrinkage was calculated up to the critical pigment volume concentration(CPVC) as a function of plastic pigment volume fractions, and the maximum latex shrinkage was estimated from the CPVC. Also, the number of pores and the average equivalent spherical pore diameters were calculated based on those proposed models. The opacity and gloss of the model coatings on polyester films were measured and their porosity was also determined by a simple coat weight-thickness method. As expected, various coating structure-property-composition relationships, such as opacity, gloss, porosity, etc., were shown to exhibit sharp transitions near the CPVC. The CPVC values determined by the opacity, gloss, and porosity vs. PVC relationships, respectively, agreed very well with each other. Especially, the CPVC's determined by the opacity and porosity vs. PVC curves were identical. The comparison between the theoretically calculated and experimental porosity values showed that the intermediate value between the maximum and minimum latex shrinkage would best fit the experimental porosity data. The effect of plastic pigment particle size on the optical properties and porosity of model coatings was also studied and it was observed that the coating opacity and porosity increased with increasing plastic pigment particle size, but the gloss decreased. The ink gloss of the uncalendered model coatings applied onto commercial sheet offset coated papers was shown to be affected by both the coating gloss and porosity: the higher the coating gloss, the higher the ink gloss, but the higher the coating porosity, the lower the ink gloss. Their printability was also studied in terms of the number of passes-to-fail and the rate of ink setting as a function of both plastic pigment volume fractions and plastic pigment particle sizes. A minimum crack-free temperature(MCR) of latex-bound coatings was proposed to better predict the behaviors of latexes as coating binders. The wet state of model coating dispersions, the surfaces of consolidated model coatings, and their internal structure were examined by both electron and atomic force microscopy, and their micrographs were found to be consistent with our immobilization and consolidation models.

간염에 관한 문헌의 증가추세(1984-2003): 계량적 분석 (Trends in the Growth of Literature on Hepatitis(1984-2003): Quantitative Analysis)

  • Babu, B. Ramesh;Ramakrishnan, J.
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.31-50
    • /
    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 1984년부터 2003년까지 200년에 걸쳐 MEDLINE과 CINAKL. IPA 등 3개 서지데이터베이스에 수록된 간염에 관한 분야의 문헌의 증가추세를 계량과학적으로 분석하였다. 이 기간 동안MEDLINE은 최대인 75,750건의 레코드를 수록하였으며, CINAHL, IPA의 순이었다. 특정지식영역의 연간문헌증가율은 동일하지 않으며, 연간증가율을 측정하기 위해서는 RGR을 적용하는 것이 아주 적합한 것으로 나타났다. RGR은 감소추세를 보였는데, 다만 1985년과 1997년에 성장률에서 약간의 변동이 있었다. 대학과 기업, 연구기관들은 RGR 및 Dt와 관련한 성과에서 성장추세와 감소추세, 변동추세 등의 결과에서 혼재된 양상을 보여주었다. 간염연구는 논문수와 페이지수의 측면에서 연단위로 RGR과 Dt를 산정했을 때는 다양한 양상을 보여주었다.

  • PDF

전산화단층사진을 이용한 하악골 비대칭 환자의 저작근 평가 (Evaluation of masticatory muscles of mandibular asymmetry patients by computed tomography)

  • 최순철;이선복;이진구;이원진;허민석;이삼선
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-34
    • /
    • 2004
  • Purpose: To compare the size of the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscle between the affected and the unaffected side of the patients who have the chief complaints of the mandibular asymmetry. Materials and Methods: Twenty two patients (male: 4, female: 18, average age: 21.3 year-old) were radiographed using posterior-anterior (P-A) cephalography and computed tomography (CT). On P-A cephalography, the degree of deviation was determined by the distance from the mentum to the vertical reference line through the crista galli and the anterior nasal spine. On the scanned tracing papers of the maximum cross-sectional area of the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscle using axial CT images, the pixel number was measured. The ratio of the affected : unaffected sides were obtained. For the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscle, the relationship between the muscular volume and degree of skeletal hypoplasia was studied. Results : The half cases showed no skeletal asymmetry. The lateral pterygoid muscle of the affected side was larger significantly than unaffected side (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between two sides in the cases of skeletal asymmetry. There was only significant difference in the cases without skeletal asymmetry (p<0.05). Conclusions : To some extent, the slight mandibular hypoplasia could affect the growth of some masticatory muscles.

  • PDF

Development of KD-Propeller Series Using a New Blade Section

  • Lee, Jin-Tae;Kim, Moon-Chan;Ahn, Jong-Woo;Kim, Ho-Chung
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.76-90
    • /
    • 1993
  • A new propeller series is developed using the newly developed blade section (KH 18 section) which has better cavitation characteristics and higher lift-drag ratio at wade angle-of-attack range than a conventional section. The radial patch distribution of the new series propellers is variable stance they were designed adaptively to a typical wake distribution. Basic geometric particulars of the series propellers. such as chord length, thickness, skew and rake distributions, are determined on the basis of recent full scale propeller geometric data. The series is developed for propellers having 4 blades, and blade area ratios of 0.3, 0.45, 0.6 and 0.75. Mean pitch ratios are varied as 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.95 and 1.1 for each blade area ratio. The new propeller series consists of 20 propellers and is named as the KD(KRISO-DAEWOO)-propeller series. Propeller open-water tests are performed at the towing tank, and cavitation observation tests and fluctuating pressure tests are carried out at the cavitation tunnel of KRISO. $B_{p}-\delta$ curves, which can be used to select the optimum propeller diameter at the preliminary design stage, are derived from a regression analysis of the propeller open-water test results. The KD-cavitation chart is derived from the cavitation observation test results by choosing the local maximum lift coefficient and the local cavitation number as parameters. The cavity extent predicted by the KD-cavitation chart would be more accurate compared to that by an existing cavitation charts, such as the Burrll's cavitation chart, since the former is derived from the cavitation observation test results in a typical ship's wake, while the lather is derived from the test results in a uniform flow.

  • PDF

진동, 파동치료에 관한 국내 연구 동향 (An Overview on Vibration or Wave Therapy in Korea)

  • 이재흥;백지유;장성진;필감매
    • 대한의료기공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-67
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify the trends of vibration(or wave) therapy in Korea, to actively utilize vibration(or wave) therapy, and to help research activities of vibration therapy in Korean Medicine. Methods : The following Korean words "진동기", "진동요법", "진동운동", "진동치료", "파동요법", "파동운동", "파동치료" were searched on three specialized search sites (RISS, NAL, DBpia). Trends of vibration therapy were analyzed through the selected researches suitable for this study among these searched researches in an overview format. Results : 1. A total of 8,116 studies were searched and a total of 365 studies were finally selected 2. From 2000 to 2019, when research began to increase in earnest, there were 17.45±10.28 studies per year, and the AGR(Average Annual Growth Rate) was 11.92%. 3. In the main field of research, the 'Medicine and Pharmacy' was the largest with 147(40.16%) studies. In the Middle Field, the 'Kinesiology' was the largest with 99(27.05%) studies. In the study design, 'RCT(Randomized Controlled trial)' was the largest with 138(47.75%) studies. In the Age Group, 'Youth' was the largest with 126(48.84%) studies. 4. The average of the number of participants was 24.90±17.44. 5. The most used Intervention was the 'WBV(Whole Body Vibration)' with 177(61.25%) studies. 6. The average of Intervention Period was 5.99±4.14 weeks, while the maximum was 36 weeks. 7. The journal that published the most research papers is 'K. J. of Sports Science(체육과학연구;13)', and the society is 'Rehabilitation Engineering And Assistive Technology Society of Korea(한국재활복지공학회; 14)'. The University that published the most dissertations is 'Sahmyook University(11)'. 8. The authors who published the most studies are Ju-Hwan O(8) as the main author and Tae Kyu Kwon(18) as the co-author (including the thesis Director). In an integrated analysis of the authors and co-authors, Tae Kyu Kwon published the most numerous studies(19) Conclusions : 1. The study of vibration or wave therapy has been increasing noticeably every year. 2. The major academic Fields studying vibration or wave therapy are the 'Kinesiologic Field', 'Physical Therapy Field', and 'Biomedical Engineering Field'. 3. The most chosen method of study design on vibration or wave treatment was 'RCT', and there was no significant change in the annual presentation rate. 4. Types of vibration or wave therapy could be classified as 'LVS(Local Vibration Stimulation)', 'WBV(Whole Body Vibration)', 'MV(Micro Vibration)', 'BV(Bio Vibration)' and 'SWV(Sound Wave Vibration)', and the study on Whole Body Vibration is most active. 5. Most of the studies of vibration or wave therapy were on musculoskeletal systems, but there were very few studies on internal diseases.

토착한지의 특성 - 외발 초지법 분류를 중심으로 - (Properties of Indigenous Korean Paper(Hanji) - Classification of Oebal(single frame)Papermaking Methods -)

  • 전철;김성주;진영문
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.88-104
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 시험은 외발 뜨기 한지와 쌍발 뜨기 한지를 구분하고 각각의 물성 차이 중 특히 4가지 강도에 대해 상대적 우위와 가로 세로 강도의 차이를 파악했다. 그 결과, 섬유 배향성을 특별히 고려하지 않은 외발 뜨기는 쌍발 뜨기와 비교해 가로, 세로 강도 차이가 다소 적다는 것 외에 특별히 뛰어난 점이 없다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 외발 뜨기 한지가 질기다고 느껴지는 것은 좋은 원료와 토착식 제법으로 여러 장(2~8장) 겹쳐서 절대적인 강도를 향상시켰기 때문이며 상대적인 강도인 지수비교에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 또한 부가적으로 도침의 효과를 파악할 수 있었다. 도침은 내절도를 두드러지게 향상시켰으며 인열지수(인열강도)를 뺀 열단장과 파열지수(파열강도)를 높이는 역학을 했다. 특히 열단장(인장강도)의 향상을 가져왔다. 그리고 토착식 제법의 외발 뜨기는 여러 겹을 겹칠수록 인열지수가 증가(다른 강도에 비교해 상대적인 증가임)하는 경향을 보였다. 그러므로 도침과 토착식 한지는 서로 부족한 강도를 훌륭히 보완하는 역할을 했음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 섬유 배향성을 고려하여 초지하고 도침을 실시해야 외발 뜨기 고유의 강도적 특징을 살릴 수가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 오늘날에 토착 외발 뜨기 방식으로 제조된 전통 한지들은 전체적인 강도면에서 토착 한지류와 비슷했으며 2겹지의 경우엔 가로 세로 강도차이도 토착한지 수준이었다. 그러나 강도들간의 우열 특성에서는 인열강도가 특히 낮았던 쌍발 뜨기 한지와 전체적으로 고른 강도를 보인 토착 외발 뜨기 한지의 중간에 위치하여 개선의 여지를 찾을 수 있었다.

  • PDF

소나무천연집단(天然集團)의 변이(變異)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(IX) -광주(廣州), 제천(堤川), 보은(報恩), 무주(茂朱), 구례(求禮), 제주집단(濟州集團)의 침엽(針葉) 및 재질형질(材質形質)- (The Variation of Natural Population of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. in Korea (IX) -Needle and Wood Characteristics of Six Populations-)

  • 임경빈;이경재
    • 한국산림과학회지
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-25
    • /
    • 1979
  • 소나무 천연집단(天然集團)의 변이(變異)를 조사(調査)하기 위(爲)해 1974년(年), 1975년(年), 1976년(年), 1977년(年)에 각각(各各) 3개집단(個集團)씩을 조사(調査)한데 이어 1978년(年)에 경기도(京畿道) 광주군(廣州郡) 중부면(中部面) 산성리(山城里) (집단(集團)13) 충북(忠北) 제천군(題川郡) 백운면(白雲面) 평동리(平洞里)(집단(集團)14) 충북(忠北) 내속리면(內俗離面) 금내리(金乃里)(집단(集團)15), 전북(全北) 무주군(茂朱郡) 안성면(安城面) 통안리(通安里)(집단(集團)16), 전남(全南) 구례군(求禮郡) 광의면(光義面) 방광리(放光里)(집단(集團)17), 그리고 제주도(濟州道) 남제주군(南濟州郡) 중문면(中文面) 영실리(靈室里) (집단(集團)18)에서 각각(各各) 1개집단(個集團)(한 집단(集團)에서 20주(株)) 씩의 임분(林分)을 대상(對象)으로 하여 각(各) 임목개체를 조사(調査)하였다. 대상임목(對象林木)은 외부(外部) 형태학적(形態學的) 특성(特性), 침엽(針葉) 그리고 재질(材質)의 특성(特性)이 조사(調査)되었고 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같이 요약(要約)된다. 1. 6개집단(個集團)의 평균임령(平均林齡)은 36~97년간(年間)에 있고, 제천(堤川), 보은(報恩), 제주집단(濟州集團)의 성장(成長)은 비슷하고, 우량수형(優良樹型)을 가진 것으로 생각되었고, 수관지수(樹冠指數)는 구례집단(求禮集團)은 부진(不振)한 편이었다. 지하고율(地下高率)은 제주집단(濟州集團)이 0.70으로 가장 높은 값이었고, 수관지수(樹冠指數)는 구례집단(求禮集團)이 1.58로 불량(不良)하다고 생각되었다. 제주집단(濟州集團)이 세지성(細枝性)이라는 점(點)과 분지각(分枝角)이 가장 예각(銳角)이라는 점(點)에서 바람직했다. 수관장(樹冠長)은 제주집단(濟州集團)이 가장 작았다. 2. 지하고율(地下高率) 수고(樹高) 그리고 수관지수(樹冠指數)의 빈도분포(頻度分布)를 보면 집단간(集團間)에 차이(差異)가 있는 것으로 사료(思料)된다. 3. 0.5cm장(長)당의 거치밀도(鋸齒密度)는 평균(平均) 27-31개(個)로서 집단간(集團間), 집단내개체간 모두 유의차(有意差)가 나타났고, 수지도수(樹脂道數)에 있어서도 집단간(集團間), 집단내개체간 모두 유의차(有意差)가 나타났다. 4. 수지도지수(樹脂道指數)(R. D. I)에 있어서는 제주집단(濟州集團)이 0.119로서 다른 집단(集團)보다 큰 값을 나타냈다. 5. 10년(年) 구분(區分) 단위당(單位當)의 연륜폭(年輪幅)에 있어서는 집단간(集團間), 집단내(集團內) 연륜구분간(年輪區分間) 모두 유의차(有意差)가 있었다. 6. 평균추재율(平均秋材率)에 있어서는 집단간(集團間) 차이(差異)가 있었으나 변이폭(變異幅)에 있어서는 차이(差異)가 없었다. 7. 목재비중(木材比重)의 평균치(平均値)는 집단간(集團間)에 차이(差異)가 인정되었고, 수령증가(樹齡增加)에 따라 모든 가도관장(假導管長)은 집단간차이(集團間差異)가 없었고, 수령증가(樹齡增加)에 따라 그 길이가 증가(增加)하고 있었다. 증가경향(增加傾向)에는 집단간(集團間) 차이(差異)가 없었다.

  • PDF

퇴원손상심층자료를 이용한 환자안전지표의 적용 (Application of Patient Safety Indicators using Korean National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey)

  • 김유미
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.2293-2303
    • /
    • 2013
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 국내 환자안전지표 산출 가능성을 확인하는 것이다. 조사방법: 환자안전지표의 정의는 OECD에서 AHRQ에 근거하여 작성한 보건기술문서 19의 기준을 이용하였고, 이에 따라 2004-2008년 퇴원손상심층조사 875,622건에서 환자안전지표(PSIs)를 산출하였다. 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 환자안전지표별 비율의 변이요인을 확인하였다. 분석결과: 2004-2008년간 약 80만 건의 퇴원 중에서 8개의 환자안전지표에 해당하는 위해사건은 3,084건이었다. 욕창(PSI3, 4.88), 시술 중 이물질 체내 잔류(PSI5, 0.05), 수술 후 패혈증(PSI13, 1.32), 출생손상-신생아(PSI17, 7.92), 산과적 외상-도구를 이용한 질식 분만(PSI18, 32.81)의 퇴원 1,000건당 비율은 모두 OECD 환자안전지표 비율의 최소-최대 범위 내에 포함되었다. 그러나 내과적 치료에 의한 감염(PSI7, 0.22), 수술 후 폐색전증 또는 심부정맥혈전증(PSI12, 0.90), 우발적 천공 또는 열상(PSI15, 0.71)의 퇴원 1,000건당 비율은 OECD 환자안전지표 최소값에 못 미쳤다. PSI 18을 제외한 7개의 지표값 모두 부진단명의 개수와 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 환자안전지표 비율은 환자특성을 보정했을 때, 병상규모 및 병원소재지 등 병원특성에 따른 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결론: 본 연구는 국가적인 행정자료를 이용하여 위해사고를 스크리닝 하는 환자안전지표를 산출한 최초의 실증적 연구이다. 본 연구의 결과는 자료의 질, 임상 관련 변수 등의 결과에 영향을 미치는 요소가 여전히 있지만, 환자안전에 대한 국가적인 통계를 추계하는 기초자료를 제공하였다는데 의의가 있다. 향후 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 위해사건으로 인한 사망 규모 산출 등의 결과연구가 필요하다.

가정학교육 영역에서의 인구교육문제에 관한 조사연구 -선임가정학자들을 대상으로- (A Study of the Attitude of/and Problems Encountered by Senjor Home Economist Toward the Integration of Family Planning Education in the Korean Formal School System)

  • 김지화
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.83-101
    • /
    • 1981
  • Under the full consideration of the growing need and importance of population education in the field of home economics in Korea, the study was carried out to verify and assess the following facts on the current issues of population education of home economists who are presently engaging in teaching professions as the teachers of middle and high school and professors of college and universities by setting its primary objectives of the study as followings; 1) to assess the degree of general knowledge and attitudes of home economists toward population education in the field of home economics, 2) to verify the problems encountered in implementing population education by home economists in its field, 3) to find an existing status of previous trainings received and other activities of population education of home economists aimed at utilizing these findings as a part of reference materials when the population education is conducted in the field of home economics. In order to attain these objectives described above, the questionnaire was carefully designed to house a total of 40 questions with good combination of multiple-choice and the simple answer questions. The mail questionnaire survey was conducted by establishing teachers of home economics at middle/high schools and college/universities as Senior Home Economists(SHE) who are from public, private liberal arts and vocational schools. The rate of response observed during the survey was 45.6 percent and the findings of the survey research are as follows: 1) Examining the status of the respondents by residence and religion, it was found that 45 percent of middle & high school teachers ar.d 59. 1 percent of college professors are residing in Seoul city area and that the largest percent of them are christian in their religion. Analyzing respondents by their ages, 56 percent of middle/high school teachers are in their 30s, 45 percent of college professors are in their 40s, and 37 percent of college teachers are in their 30s. In addition, 13 percent of the total respondents are found to be unmarried. The study also revealed that 71 percent of the college professors finished Master Degree course and 82 percent of middle/high school teachers are graduated from college level lasting 4 years. Looking over the status cf major fields of respondents, 68.4 percent of middle/high school teachers are specialized in home economic education and the college professors, on the other hand, show relatively even prortion by specializing in the order of food & nutrition science, clothes & textile science and home managerial science. As far as the length of teaching experience is concerned, a relatively longer period of teaching experience is observed in the college professors in comparison with that of middle/high school teachers. In other words, 33.3 percent of middle/high school teachers are experienced in teaching from 6 to 10 years on average while 43.9 percent of college professors show more than 16 years of experience. 2) Examining the status of existing number of children cf the respondents, one boy and one daughter pattern is predominant, showing 28.5 percent in middle/high school teachers and 21.1 percent in college professors. As for the desired number of children of unmarried respondents, it is observed that 43.8 percent of middle/high school teachers desire to have one boy and one girl, and 31.3 percent of college professors want to have one child regardless of the sex. By assessing the degree of awareness of the population education through their students, it is observed that 53 percent of middle/high school teachers and 50 percent of college professors are aware of population education in some extent and that a majority of respondents took the positive attitudes toward an inclusion of family planning components into the formal school education. Another noteworthy to observe is that a total of 84.8 percent out of middle/high school teachers pointed that the population education currently conducted at schools as a part of home economics are less sufficient than it should be. 3) Analyzing the tendency as to whether the respondents were experienced in receiving population education during the time when they were students, 75 percent of college professors and 59 percent of middle/high school teachers responded negative answers in the survey. In the mean time, a total of 50 percent of the respondents replied that they began to acknowledge the importance of population education mainly through the participation of some sort of population-education orientend seminars, experienced by 40 percent of college professors and 80 percent of middle/high school teachers. 4) What it calls attention in this study was to find that 96.5 percent of middle/high school teachers and 72 percent of college professors conduct population education to some extent during their lecture hours and that more than 80 percent of them are never experienced in teaching population and family planning contents in their regular classes. It is, on the other hand, found that no more than once was the response of those who believe themselves that they are experienced in teaching these relevant components to their students. Analyzing the contents of the subjects being taught in the class, a large percent of them are found to be consisted of population and family planning contents. According to this study, the current population education through the formal school is quite inactive. Analyzing the facts, 44.9 percent of the college professors responded that the population and family planning components are quite apart from their specialization which eventually generates lack of interest in the field. 5) It is also noticed through the study that the degree of frequency of commenting on population and family planning contents during the classes was depending significantly on their specializations which means that the degree of frequency varies from a major to another. Those who majored in home managerial science was the first one, as compared to others who majored in different specializations. Glancing over the status of correlations between ages of the respondents and numbers of seminar paticipation, it is quite clear that the aged group participated more than the younger group did, and that the most highest number of participations made by college professors were those who are in 50s. In addition, it is also found that those who are aged 20s and 60s of the respondents were the group who comments least on the contents of population and family planning at their classes. The suggestions and recommendation made through this survey research are as follows. 1) No one denies that the rapid increase of population, as compared to the limited size of land and resources, will certainly affect adversly to an enhancement of individual life quality which will, eventually, bring forth the poverty of the nation. This is the reasson why we are insisting that the world population be controlled up to an optimum level with a matter of global concerns. It is our understading that the primary aim for reducing number of population is believed to be attained only by conducting the systematic and comprehensive population education through the formal schools. Therefore, the role of home economists in the field of population/family planning education is considered very importment due to the fact that an ultimate goal of population education is placed in elevating the quality of family life by having optimum number of children through family planning program. 2) It is quite clear that home economists as teachers of formal school in all level are invited to pay their attention on redefining the ultimate goal of education and that of population education. We also understant that the primary objective of population education is to change the norm and value of the clients by replenishing the students with pertinent knowledge and attitudes on population and its related problems through a sort of education in order to attain the ultimate goal for enhancing the quality of life. There is no exception in the theory of home economics. An altimate goal of home economics is to elevate the general quality of life through an establishment of value existed in daily life. Considering the relations between population education and home economics, it is quite indespensable to bandle population components as an integral part in the field of home economics. We believe, therefore, that the senior home economists positive participation in the effort population control is more needed than it has been. 3) It is also strongly urged that population education should be a part of instructor training course for home economics. In other words, the teacher of home economics should be well aware of population and its problems by teaching interrelationship between population education and home economics, needs, contents and methods of population education during the instructor training courese for home economics. In addition, the senior home economists should be encouraged through positive participation on the short term training by types of domestic and international seminar, workshop, etc. 4) We certainly believe that the population education can not sustain itself without any backing-up of information and findings' of various and comprehensive researches of natural and social sciences. Accordingly, every senior home economist is invited to exert their maximum effort to conduct systematic study with an aim to utilize these findings and information at best in population education in the field of home economics. Therefore, we consider that the development of training material is imminent in order to provide effective and efficient population education through the for training of home economies. It should be noted that these training materials must be carefully designed, tailored and developed to meet the different classes of trainees under the considerations as to whether it is easily adaptable and infusable into the curricula of every field of home economics, and it is acceptable in the degree of difficulty and quality in its contents. 5) It is true that there are many domestic and international research rapers, reports and findings in the field of population education and family planning. However, there is a tendency that the most of research papers are heavily relying on the authors intension and preferences in its expression and publication. Under these circumstances, it is urged that the home economists should aware of the growing need of the technical training in order to keep these available information and research findings reprocessed and redesigned to insure the practical application into the population education in the field of home economics in Korea.

  • PDF