• 제목/요약/키워드: Maxima

검색결과 598건 처리시간 0.029초

수치해 검증방법을 이용한 기호 연산 프로그램 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Symbolic Manipulation Programs using a Validation Method for Numerical Solution)

  • 양성욱;이상철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2015
  • We propose a rigorous and practical methodology to evaluate the performance of symbolic manipulation program such as Mathematica, Maple, and Maxima. First, we demonstrate an inverse method to construct the benchmark problems of an initial value problems. The benchmark problems associated with the discrete version of the Chebyshev polynomials provide a rigorous and objective measure to evaluate the performance of symbolic manipulation programs. We compare three symbolic manipulation programs, which are Mathematica, Maple and Maxima, using this methodology. The computation time, the used memory and the perturbation terms are chosen for comparison parameters.

디지털 영상기반 해양생물 개체 수 측정 (Measure the number of Biofouling based on digital images)

  • 최현준
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 수중 구조물에 부착된 해양생물의 개체 수를 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 수중에서 촬영한 디지털 영상을 기반으로 해양생물의 개체 수를 측정하는 것이다. 정확한 개체 수 측정을 위해 수중 영상의 화질을 개선한 후 개체 수를 측정하였다. 개체 수 측정하기 위해 영상 내의 Maxima 값을 찾는 방법을 사용하였다.

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Microwave-assisted Solvent-free Synthesis of Some Dimethine Cyanine Dyes, Spectral Properties and TD-DFT/PCM Calculations

  • Zhang, Xiang-Han;Wang, Lan-Ying;Zhai, Gao-Hong;Wen, Zhen-Yi;Zhang, Zu-Xun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2382-2388
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    • 2007
  • A series of dimethine cyanine dyes were synthesized in a fast, efficient and high yield by the condensation of quaternary salts with 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde in the presence of piperidine under solvent-free microwave irradiation. The products were identified by 1H NMR, IR, UV-Vis spectra and elemental analysis. The absorption and fluorescence properties of these dyes were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Calculations performed at a combination of time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and the polarizable continuum model (PCM) reproduced the π-π* type absorption bands of the dyes. Regression analysis was used for studying theoretical results of the absorption maxima in different solvents. Compared with experimental counterparts, estimated overall uncertainties in the absorption maxima were about ±2%.

만기형 변광성들에 대한 SiO 메이저선 관측

  • 김봉규;노덕규
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1992
  • We observed a total of 14 Mira variables as well as 4 late type variable stars for their SiO ${\nu}= 1$, J = 2 - 1 maser lines from April 1989 to November 1990 with the 13.7 m radio telescope at Daeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory. The maser intensity variations were the prime objective of the observations which well covered the periods of the variations. The origion of the variations were studied by comparing wi th those previousely measured in optical and infrared(IR) wavelengths and we confirmed that the intensity variations were in good correlation with those in V magnitude and IR intensity as previousely found in former investigators in general. However, for a few sources, we could find the missing maxima. The intensities themselves also were in good correlation with SiO ${\nu}\;=\;1$, J = 1 - 0 maser intensities observed in Yebes as expected. The good correlations indicate that the pumping source of the SiO maser is likely to be the IR emission in the masing regions and the "missing maxima" that are apparent in two particular sources are considered to relate wi th the strength of shocks arising from the eruptive mass-loss from central stars.

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PHOTOMETRIC PROPERTIES AND METALLICITY OF V1719 CYGNI

  • Kim, Chul-Hee;Yushchenko, A.V.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • We collect 24 times of light maxima data from sources in the literature, unpublished data and open databases, and investigate the variations of the observed and calculated (O-C) values for light maxima of V1719 Cyg. We found no evidence of the variations in the (O-C) values. We estimate the effective temperature and surface gravity using both the Kurucz and MARCS/SSG grids for different metallicity values [A/H]=0.0 and +0.5 for V1719 Cyg. It is confirmed that the temperature is almost the same, but, in the case of surface gravity, the MARCS/SSG grid gives the value closest to that obtained from the period-gravity relation derived by using the pulsation-evolution theory. We obtain two spectra of V1719 Cyg from spectroscopic observation which permitted us to find the effective temperature and the surface gravity of the star directly. We estimate the metallicity and it is found that the abundance of iron is equal to the solar value.

Azoxybenzene 系化合物들의 分光學的硏究 및 그 最大吸收波長의 加成性 (The Absorption Spectra of Substituted Azoxybenzenes and the Additivity of the their Absorption Maxima)

  • 한치선
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 1962
  • The ultraviolet and visable absorption spectra of trans, cis-azoxybenzene, substituted azoxybenzenes and their conjugate acids have been studied. The 320-350$m{\mu}$ main bands of free-base of azoxybenzenes are due to ${\pi}{\to}{\pi}^{\ast}$ transition. These bands of their conjugate acids shown bathochromic shift into visible range. The following emperical relationship between absorption maxima of the main bands was found. ${\lambda}_{max}={\lambda}^{\circ}_{max}+{\Delta}{\lambda}_x+{\Delta}{\lambda}_y$ This relationship in terms of wave number is also hold in good agreement. ${\nu}={\nu}_{\circ}-({\Delta}{\nu}_x+{\Delta}{\nu}_y)$

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컨벡스(Convex) 구조를 이용한지문의 특징점 추출 (Fingerprint Feature Extraction Using the Convex Structure)

  • 김두현;박래홍
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 지문 영상의 컨벡스 (convex) 구조를 이용하여 특징점을 추출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 지문영상에서 융선은 일정한 방향성을 가지며 융선의 단면은 주기성이 있는 사인파로 간주할 수 있다. 사인파 신호에서 국부 최대 위치를 검출함으로써 대략적인 한 화소 단위의 융선 추출이 가능하며 사인파 신호의 볼록한 컨벡스는 융선 영역에 해당한다. 이러한 지문의 특징을 이용하여 특징점을 효과적으로 찾는 방법을 제안한다. 이 과정에서 파라미터를 없애고 계산량을 줄임으로써 다양한 환경의 시스템에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

New red light-emitting copolymer based on polyfluorene

  • Cho, Nam-Sung;Hwang, Do-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.721-723
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    • 2002
  • We report a new red light emitting fluorene-based copolymer, poly{9,9-bis(2'-ethylhexyl)fluorene-2,7-diyl-co-2, 5-bis(2-thienyl-1-cyanovinyl}-1-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-4methoxybenzene-5",5'''-diyl} (PFTCVB). The synthesized copolymers showed the absorption maxima at about 380 nm and the absorption between 425 and 600 nm increased as the fraction of the thiophene-containing monomer (BTCVB) increased. In PL, the emission maxima of the copolymers were red-shifted as the fraction of BTCVB increased, despite the similar absorption characteristics were shown in the UV-visible spectra. The copolymer containing 15 mol% of BTCVB showed a maximum PL and EL emission at 620 and 630 nm.

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Manipulation of Absorption Maxima by Controlling Oxidation Potentials in Bis(tridentate) Ru(II) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes

  • Kim, Hyeong-Mook;Jeong, Daero;Noh, Hee Chang;Kang, Youn K.;Chung, Young Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2014
  • A series of seven Ru(II) complexes bearing NHC ligands have been synthesized. The electronic structures of these complexes were analysed by spectroscopic and electrochemical methods and further examined by theoretical calculations. Data show that absorption maxima are dependent on the HOMO level rather than the HOMO-LUMO gaps.

Detection of Fake Jindo Hongju Using the pH-dependent Color Change of Gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) Pigment

  • Kim, Jungho;Bae, Yeong-Hwan;Choi, Kap-Seong
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 1999
  • Gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) pigment solution and Jindo Hongju prepared in the laboratory showed characteristic pH-dependent color changes and a shift in absorption maxima. This phenomenon was not observed in the solution of the artificial food colorant Red No. 2 which was suspected to be used in the manufacture of fake Jindo Hongju. A few fake products could be detected by using the pH-dependent shift in absorption maxima among the Jindo Hongju on market.

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