• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics-gifted students

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Examining the Problem Making by Mathematically Gifted Students (수학 영재 학생들의 문제 만들기에 대한 연구)

  • Na, Gwisoo
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of problem making of 19 mathematically gifted students in junior high school. In this study, we examined the expansion and sophistication of the problems made by gifted students, focusing on the analysis framework proposed in the previous research. Next, the problem making by gifted students were categorized into 'horizontal problem making' and 'vertical problem making.' As a result of this study, it was found that problem making by gifted students was not enough in terms of extension and sophistication. In addition, gifted students made problems in the direction of decreasing complexity than original problems when creating new problems, and considered the conditions presented in the original text separately but not comprehensively.

A Study on Personality Types and Learning Styles of the Gifted in Mathematics and Sciences (초등학교 수학 및 과학 영재와 일반아동의 학습양식과 성격유형의 차이 연구)

  • 김판수;강승희
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.191-208
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to find the differences of personality types and learning styles of general students(69) and the gifted in mathematics(66) and sciences(66). 132 subjects, whose academic achievements are in top 1 % level in elementary schools, were selected from the gifted center of the university in Busan. MMTIC(Murphy-Meisgeir Type Indicator for Children) was used to classify personal style inventory(E-I, S-N, T-F and J-P). Adapted form of Grasha & Reichmann's learning style was used to classify 3 pairs: dependent-independent, competitive-collaborative, avoidant-participant. In this paper, we were mainly concerned with the differences of learning styles, and personal types of three groups according to as indices, functions and temperament. One of our results was that there were differences of personality types between general students and the gifted in mathematics and sciences according to as indices, functions and temperament. And there were differences of learning style between three groups according to as dependent-independent, and avoidant-participant.. The gifted in mathematics and sciences prefer to independent and participant learning style in comparison with general students. Finally, there were relation of personality types and learning styles. According to functions and temperament of MMTIC, SF (sensation-feeling) and NF(intuition-feeling) type students prefer to collaborative and participant styles in comparison with ST (sensation-thought) and NT(intuition-thought) type students. And NT(intuition-thought) type students prefer to avoidant styles in comparison with SF(sensation-feeling) and NF(intuition-feeling) type students.

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An Enrichment Program for the Mathematically Gifted Students in First Grade

  • Lee, Kang-Sup;Hwang, Dong-Jou
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2004
  • We developed an enrichment program material for the mathematically gifted students in the first grade. The contents were selected and organized based on creative competency improving, increasing of interest, inquiry various activity, interdisciplinary approaches, and the enrichment contents from modern mathematics.

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Comparative Study between Gifted Math Elementary Students and Non-Gifted Students in Emotional Intelligence and Creative Nature (초등수학영재와 일반학생의 정서지능과 창의적 성향 비교)

  • Lee, Eun Hee;Ryu, Sung Rim
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.181-199
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    • 2014
  • This study set out to analyze and compare gifted elementary students and non-gifted students in emotional intelligence and creative nature. To understand the characteristics of the former, and provide assistance for career education for both groups. For this purpose, the three following research questions were set: First, what kind of difference is there in emotional intelligence between gifted elementary students and non-gifted students? Second, what kind of difference is there in creative nature between gifted elementary students and non-gifted students? Third, what is the connection between emotional intelligence and creative nature in gifted elementary students and non-gifted students? For this study, 102 students from the gifted class and 132 students from non-gifted classes were selected. In total 234 questionnaires were distributed, and the results were analyzed. The results of this study were as follows. First, as a result of the independent sample T-test, there were noticeable differences in giftedness. Gifted students scored significantly higher than non-gifted students in creative nature. Second, as a result of the independent sample T-test, there were noticeable differences in the creative nature of gifted and non-gifted students. Gifted students scored significantly higher than non-gifted students in creative nature. Third, by analyzing the results found for emotional intelligence and creative nature with Pearson's product-moment correlation, there was a positive correlation between both emotional intelligence and creative nature in both groups of results.

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Development and evaluation of distance learning for the gifted students in science and mathematics (수학 ${\cdot}$ 과학 연재 원격 교육 프로그램 개발과 평가)

  • Jeong, Young-Kun;Koh, Yeong-Koo;Park, Jong-won;Yim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2003
  • Development and evaluation of distance learning for the gifted students in science and mathematics In this study, we developed and administrated the distance learning for the gifted students in science and mathematics, and analysed their responses. To do this, four types of teaching programs - lectures using program for distance learning, practice activities using simulation program, tasks solving programs based on discussions, and problem solving activities - were developed and students responses were analysed in eight area - stimulus, difficulties, structure, learning circumstances, involvement, interaction, learning outcomes, comparison with other learning -. As results, it was found that many students responded positively and thought programs helped their creativity, logical thinking, intelligent ability, and information searching ability. Students preferred practice activities based on appropriate guidances to lectures providing detailed explanations. And interaction could be stimulated by inducing discussion.

The Problems and Improvements of Gifted Education in Mathematics in Korea (우리나라 수학영재교육의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Ro Young-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.383-409
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    • 2005
  • The history of the gifted education in mathematics is short. And the governmental policies and school practices for gifted education were more focused on gifted education in science. But the gifted education in mathematics will become an important part of gifted education. A situation of the education center for the gifted in science is developing favorably more and more because students and parents have a correct understanding of the education center for the gifted in science. The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the mathematics curriculum, the contents of education at mathematics class and the actual conditions of operation by the education center for the gifted in science attached to 23 universities in Korea. And we suggested several ideas to improve the problems for gifted education in mathematics.

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Study on the revision of mathematics curriculum of Korea Science Academy (한국과학영재학교 수학교과과정 개정 및 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hun;Park Eun-Young;Kim Jong-Duk
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.20 no.1 s.25
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2006
  • This study is partially supported Korea Science Foundation. In this paper we will introduce the result of project to revise mathematics curriculum of Korea Science Academy, and we will discuss the management of mathematics curriculum of Korea Science Academy. This study also analyze the pattern of taking mathematics course during year 2005. From this analyzing result, we will discuss about the development of mathematics curriculum of Korea Science Academy.

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An Analysis on the Mathematics Curriculum of Gifted High School - Focusing on Content Area and Subject Competency- (영재학교 수학과 교육과정 분석 -내용 영역과 교과 역량을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Eungyeong;Jeon, Youngju
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze the mathematics curriculum in the gifted school and obtain the understanding of the current situation of education for the math-gifted children in Korea, therefore providing a point of view for the improvements. In order to attain these purposes, the study examined the subject competency for the mathematics set by regular mathematics curriculum system and 2015 revision curriculum, and extracted the analytical standards, based on which the education plan documents of each gifted school were analyzed. The conclusion that has been made based on the analysis results is as follows. First of all, the curriculum of mathematics in the gifted schools in korea is heavily concentrated on analytics and algebra. Secondly, in mathematics curriculum for gifted children in Korea puts the most emphasis on the problem solving competency. Third, geometry subject in the mathematics curriculum of Korean gifted schools deals with the given content only at the level of regular high school curriculum. Fourth, learning materials in most gifted schools are not the ones especially revised and adapted for the gifted students but usually the ones for the college students. Lastly, gifted schools are running the curriculum featured with curriculum compacting and advance learning focusing on acceleration.

A Study on the Linear Function using Graphing Calculator and CBL - A Case Study Focused on Mathematics Education for the Gifted - (그래핑 계산기와 CBL을 활용한 1차 함수 탐구 - 초등 영재아를 중심으로 한 사례연구 -)

  • Lee, Heon-Soo;Park, Jong-Youll;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.347-364
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the researchers investigated the influence of graphing calculator in learning the concept of linear function for the gifted students. Elementary students who were taking a course in enrichment mathematics at Science Education Institute for the Gifted in Mokpo National University were selected for this study. The researchers analyzed students' processes of mathematical inference and conjecture, and students' algebraic description. We found the facts that the visualization using a graphing calculator and CBL is helpful to the gifted students in understanding concepts of liner function, finding the relationship between variables, analyzing and presupposing of graph. But, using graphing calculator can be a factor that disturbs learning of students who have too much of curiosity on graphing calculator.

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A Study on the Recognition and Characteristics of Mathematical Justification for Gifted Students in Middle School Mathematics (중학교 수학 영재아의 수학적 정당화에 대한 인식과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yong-Suk;Son, Hong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.261-282
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    • 2021
  • This study identified the meaning of mathematical justification and its characteristics for middle school math gifted students. 17 middle school math gifted students participated in questionnaires and written exams. Results show that the gifted students recognized justification in various meanings such as proof, systematization, discovery, intellectual challenge of mathematical justification, and the preference for deductive justification. As a result of justification exams, there was a difference in algebra and geometry. While there were many deductive justifications in both algebra and geometry questionnaires, the difference exists in empirical justifications: there were many empirical justifications in algebra, but there were few in geometry questions. When deductive justification was completed, the students showed satisfaction with their own justification. However, they showed dissatisfaction when they could not deductively justify the generality of the proposition using mathematical symbols. From the results of the study, it was found that justification education that can improve algebraic translation ability is necessary so that gifted students can realize the limitations and usefulness of empirical reasoning and make deductive justification.