• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematics culture

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Relationship between R&E Activities and Mathematics and Science Academic Achievement of Science High School Students

  • Dong-Seon Shin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the academic achievement of science and high school students according to the characteristics of R&E activities in mathematics and science. In addition, based on the survey results, the correlation between R&E activity characteristics and mathematics and science academic achievement was studied through correlation analysis and factor analysis between subjects. There was a difference in academic achievement in mathematics and science according to the characteristics of the R&E activity area, and the experience of R&E activity was found to be closely related to the academic achievement of related subjects. Depending on the area of R&E activity, mathematical and scientific academic achievement was found to be two factors: mathematical logic and natural understanding. Natural understanding factors significantly influenced students' academic achievement in mathematics, physics, and life sciences, and mathematical logic factors significantly influenced the academic achievement of students in chemistry and earth science subjects. In particular, mathematical logic ability was concentrated in excellent physics class students, and natural understanding ability was concentrated in excellent life science class students. Since the characteristics of the R & E activity area greatly influence the academic achievement of mathematics and science, it will significantly contribute to the selection and operation of the R & E activity area of science high school students.

Examining Mathematics Teachers' Perception Toward Multicultural Education: Teachers' Noticing of Multicultural Contents in Mathematics Textbooks

  • Hwan, Sunghwan;Cho, Eunhye;Albert, Lillie R.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine mathematics teachers' perceptions of multicultural education. To achieve this goal, the study explored how 10 elementary mathematics teachers noticed multicultural content in a mathematics textbook. Building upon noticing framework (Jacobs, Lamb, & Philipp, 2010), we first examined teachers' attention toward multicultural content in a mathematics textbook. Then, we examined teachers' interpretation of the content. We employed a content analysis approach to examine the collected data. The results indicated that most mathematics teachers held a content integration perspective. Their view was that "multicultural education" referred to learning about the diverse cultures of different countries. Moreover, although they noticed some multicultural content in the textbook, they wanted to discuss them in superficially descriptive ways and avoid talking about social justice issues. Additionally, some teachers believed that mathematics is a culture-free subject. They argued that multicultural content should not be presented in mathematics textbooks. We also discussed uncommon themes, which were reported by only a few mathematics teachers.

수학교실과 포스트모더니즘 (Mathematics Classroom and Postmodernism)

  • 김부윤;이지성
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the postmodern perspectives in mathematics classroom. Today, mathematics and mathematics education can be explored through postmodernism because they have very different practices, pluralism, and anti-authoritarianism. Thus practices and researches of mathematics classroom are coherent to postmodern perspectives such as situated theory, anthropological approach, and interactionism. In these socio-cultural views, learners' milieu and participation, language of classroom activities, and culture of mathematics classroom are considered very important. Therefore, it is required that both mathematics educators and researchers make a change toward postmodernism in attitude and subject of mathematics classroom research.

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초등 4학년 도형 영역의 수학 수업에 나타난 은유 사례 연구 (On the Mathematical Metaphors in the Mathematics Classroom)

  • 김상미;신인선
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2007
  • This paper is to give a brief introduction to a new discipline called 'conceptual metaphor' and 'mathematical metaphor(Lakoff & Nunez, 2000) from the viewpoint of mathematics education and to analyze the metaphors at 4th graders' mathematics classroom as a case of conceptual metaphors. First, contemporary conception on metaphors is reviewed. Second, it is discussed on the effects and defaults of metaphors in teaching and learning mathematics. Finally, as a case study of mathematical metaphors, conceptual metaphors on the concepts of triangles at 4th graders' mathematics classrooms are analyzed. Students may reason metaphorically to understand mathematical concepts. Conceptual metaphor makes mathematics enormously rich, but it also brings confusion and paradox. Digging out the metaphors may lighten both our spontaneous everyday conceptions and scientific theorizing(Sfard, 1998). Studies of metaphors give us the power of understanding the culture of mathematics classroom and also generate it.

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수학 교수·학습을 위한 '학교수학답사'의 개념 탐색 (A Study on School Mathematics Field Trips for Teaching & Learning Method in Mathematics Education)

  • 서보억
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2015
  • School Math Field Trips(SMFT) for School Mathematics can be defined as teaching and learning activity of mathematics going into the field of Korean history, culture, science and technology. This is a literature analysis study to systemize teaching and learning method of mathematics based on literature analysis and real SMFT activity. First, SMFT was introduced to improve cognitive affective and cultural-mathematical teaching and learning method of mathematics. Second, SMFT has three purposes of cognitive, affective and cultural-mathematical. Third, to conduct mathematical education activity the direction of teaching was set. Forth, the progressing way of developing material and SMFT was researched. Fifth, developing the evaluation standard of SMFT and evaluation method was suggested.

Korean Mathematics Teacher Educators' Response on the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument

  • Ryang, Do-Hyoung;Thompson, Tony;Shwery, Craig
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.229-250
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    • 2011
  • The Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument is one of the most popular instruments used to measure elementary preservice teachers' efficacy beliefs in mathematics teaching. The instrument was, however, developed in the United States and is perhaps not appropriate for other cultures. In this study, the instrument was translated into Korean and carefully reviewed by Korean mathematics teacher education professors. Analysis of the review indicated that eight out of the 21 items were appropriate while the others needed to be revised. Items were identified as inappropriate due to awkwardness, multiple meanings, tense disagreements, and vagueness. These items were modified to better fit the Korean context. The instrument was revised with two versions: one for elementary and the other for secondary pre service teachers.

유아교육의 철학적 기초: 고대 그리스와 로마의 유아교육 (Foundation of Philosophy for Early Childhood Education: The Ancient Greek and Roman Early Childhood Education)

  • 계영희
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2011
  • 교육의 출발점이 되는 고대 그리스의 철학과 사상을 탐색하기 위해, 헬레니즘 문명의 기초가 되는 가장 강력한 폴리스, 스파르타와 아테네의 정치체제와 문화, 교육의 제도를 중심으로, 특히 유아교육과 여성교육에 주목하면서 오늘날 우리나라의 유아교육을 조명한다. 나아가 그리스의 것을 모방한 것으로 알려진 로마의 철학과 사상을 살피면서 그 들의 유아교육은 그리스의 것과 또 우리의 유아교육과 어떻게 다른지 비교하면서 우리에게 주는 시사점을 찾고자 한다.

Research on Gender Differences of Mathematics Achievement from the Views of Gender Socialization

  • Zhang, Xiaoui
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2010
  • The gender differences of mathematics achievement exists in many counties in the world. Some Chinese scholars think that the differences also exist in China. The researchers explain the gender differences of mathematics learning mainly from the individual psychology and education. This paper, firstly, introduces an investigation of the gender differences of mathematics achievement in grade 1-9 in three areas (Hefei urban area, Cuozhen area, and Chenji area) of Hefei in China. The investigation found that the gender differences of mathematics achievement exist but are different in these areas. Then, the results are explained from the theory of the gender socialization.

수학 교실에서 동아시아 수학사 활용하기 (Using History of East Asian Mathematics in Mathematics Classroom)

  • 정해남
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2022
  • This study is to find out how to use the materials of East Asian history in mathematics classroom. Although the use of the history of mathematics in classroom is gradually considered advantageous, the usage is mainly limited to Western mathematics history. As a result, students tend to misunderstand mathematics as a preexisting thing in Western Europe. To fix this trend, it is necessary to deal with more East Asian history of mathematics in mathematics classrooms. These activities will be more effective if they are organized in the context of students' real life or include experiential activities and discussions. Here, the study suggests a way to utilize the mathematical ideas of Bāguà and Liùshísìguà, which are easily encountered in everyday life, and some concepts presented in 『Nine Chapter』 of China and 『GuSuRyak』 of Joseon. Through this activity, it is also important for students to understand mathematics in a more everyday context, and to recognize that the modern mathematics culture has been formed by interacting and influencing each other, not by the east and the west.

수학교사의 교수방법에 영향을 미치는 요소에 관한 소고 (A Study on the Factors Influencing Mathematics Teachers' Instruction)

  • 방정숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.257-271
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    • 2002
  • As a part of attempts to understand better mathematics classroom culture, this paper first reviews plausible factors which influence the mathematics teacher's own development of instructional goals. The proposed factors consist of teacher characteristics and sociocultural factors. The teacher factors include learning and teaching experience, knowledge, beliefs, and personality traits. The sociocultural factors include cultural and educational norms, curriculum development and administration, teacher education, and professional models with community, This paper then presents detailed interview questions to explore significant influences on the teacher's conceptions of mathematics and its teaching. The interview probes 12 topic areas: (a) early influences on becoming a teacher, (b) the decision to become a teacher, (c) the teacher education years, (d) early mathematics interests, (e) early teaching experiences, (f) career path, (g) influence of peers within the school, (h) influence of administrators, (i) professional development, (j) professional self-development, (k) mathematics teaching, and (i) educational policies.

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