• 제목/요약/키워드: Materials for fire resistance

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.032초

터널 내화용 시멘트계 재료의 개발 및 성능 평가 (Development and Performance of Cementitious Materials for Fire Resistance of Tunnel)

  • 원종필;최석원;박찬기;박해균
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권4C호
    • /
    • pp.265-273
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 터널 내화용 시멘트계 재료의 역학적 특성 및 내화성능을 평가하는 것이다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구의 과정은 세단계로 나눌 수 있다. 첫 번째 과정은 서로 다른 종류의 재료를 이용하여 내화시험을 실시한 후 기본 배합비를 결정하는 것이다. 두 번째 과정으로 기본 배합비의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 내화특성 시험을 실시하였다. 세 번째 과정으로 내화용 시멘트계 재료의 성능을 목표성능 및 기존 상용제품과 비교하였다. 개발된 내화용 시멘트계 재료가 목표값을 만족하면 연구를 멈추었고, 만족하지 못한다면 첫 번째 과정으로 돌아가 반복 시험을 실시하였다. 연구결과 개발된 제품 및 상용제품 모두 화재에 의한 폭렬이 발생하지 않았다. 또한 개발된 내화용 시멘트계 재료는 밀도가 큰 골재를 사용하여 우수한 압축강도, 휨강도 및 부착강도를 보여주었으며, 충분한 화재에 대한 저항성을 확보할 수 있었다.

화재피해를 입은 철근콘크리트 단주시험체의 보수재료 적용 후 내화성능 평가 (Fire Resistant Performance after Application of Repaired Materials for Fire-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Column)

  • 심상락;류동우
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
    • /
    • 제36권5호
    • /
    • pp.147-154
    • /
    • 2020
  • Currently, there are no specific repair methods for RC structures damaged by fire, and repair methods are applied when durability deteriorates due to aging. In addition, a number of recent studies have been reported that have conducted fire resistance assessment of the repair materials themselves, assuming exposure to high-temperature environments such as fires. However, researches that evaluate the fire resistance performance of the repair materials by applying existing repair materials to the actual fire damaged reinforced concrete structures are very rare. Therefore, in this study, a number of existing repair materials were applied to fire-damaged concrete column to compare and evaluate the fire resistance performance with the original cover concrete.

구조용 압연강(SS 400)의 고온 기계적 특성을 이용한 기둥부재의 내화성능 평가 (Evaluation of Fire Resistance Using Mechanical Properties at High Temperature for Steel Column Made of Rolled Steels (SS 400))

  • 권인규;신순기
    • 대한금속재료학회지
    • /
    • 제49권9호
    • /
    • pp.671-677
    • /
    • 2011
  • Steel columns used in steel buildings are inclined to lose their strength when exposed to severe fire conditions, so fire resistance is required in most countries to protect against loss of life and building collapses. In Korea, the fire resistance of columns can be obtained by the fire test defined in KS F 2257-1, 7. The fire resistance of a steel column should be evaluated in terms of the column's conditions, such as various section types (H-section, hollow-section), the column's length and boundary conditions, and whether it is fixed or hinged. However, fire testing of steel columns is usually conducted on one standard-sized H-section over 3,000 mm, and the result is used as the column's fire resistance. This is not a reasonable way to ensure that a building can withstand fire conditions. In this study, to evaluate the possibility of calculating the fire resistance of steel columns with material properties of high tensile strength of SS 400, both load-bearing fire tests and calculation of steel temperatures were carried out. The results of temperature calculation were very similar to those obtained by fire test.

Study on Property Change with a Fire Retardant Content in the Manufacture of Polymer Composites for Cable Sheath

  • Li, Xiang Xu;Lee, Sang Bong;Cho, Ur Ryong
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • 제54권2호
    • /
    • pp.118-122
    • /
    • 2019
  • Four different polymer compounds were manufactured to make cable sheaths for the shipping industry. Two kinds of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) as the main matrix polymers and EVA-grafted maleic anhydride (EVA-g-MAH) as the coupling agent were selected for compounding with fire retardant, crosslinking agent, filler, plasticizer, and other additives. The properties of the four compounded materials were investigated with different contents of the fire retardant, silanecoated magnesium dihydroxide (S-MDH). In the rheology evaluation, the $t_{60}$ and ${\Delta}T$ values increased with increasing S-MDH contents. On the other hand, the tensile strength decreased with increasing S-MDH content due to a relative decrease in binder polymers. With increasing S-MDH content, fire resistance increased, but cold resistance showed no obvious enhancement due to the polar effect of vinyl acetate in EVA.

알루미노 실리케이트계 내화보드의 내화성능 및 현장적용성 평가 (An Evaluation of Fire Resistance and Mock-up Test of the Alumino-silicate Fire Resistant Board)

  • 김두호;박동철;김우재;이세현
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 2부
    • /
    • pp.43-47
    • /
    • 2010
  • The use of high-strength concrete has increased for its excellent structural stability as buildings become higher and bigger than ever before in Korea and overseas recently. The functional requirement of building materials has also been bolstered so for the high -performance, high-quality construction materials to be used more extensively. However, the internal structure of the high-strength concrete is very dense so spalling can be caused during fire. The spalling in turn can cause critical structural damages followed by the fatal consequences, demolition of the building. Therefore, ensuring fire safety for high-rise buildings is assumed to be urgent. Alumino-silicate fire resistant board producing technology has been developed in situations that new materials with excellent fire resistance and easy installation has been sought. The alumino-silicate fire resistant board turned out to exhibit not only fire resistance and excellent physical and dynamical characteristics but also excellent onsite applicability and easy process and transportation after completing Mock-up test. Its excellence as a high-performance building materials was proven.

  • PDF

전선피복용 고분자 컴파운드의 제조 및 물성 연구 (Study on Manufacture and Properties of Polymer Compounds for Cable Sheath)

  • 리시앙수;이상봉;조을룡
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.42-47
    • /
    • 2019
  • The four different polymer compounds were manufactured to make cable sheath for ship industry. Two kinds of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) were selected as main matrix polymers for compounding with fire retardant, crosslinking agent, filler, plasticizer, and other additives. The properties of the four compounded materials were investigated with the contents of fire retardant, silane coated aluminum hydroxide (S-ATH). Rheology, Mooney viscosity, and tensile strength increased with S-ATH contents by reinforcing effect. With increasing fire retardant amount, fire resistance increased, but cold resistance didn't show an obvious enhancement due to polar effect of vinyl acetate in EVA.

유리분말과 플라이애시를 사용한 내화성 경량 무기발포 소재 연구 (A Study of Fire-resistance Light-weight Inorganic Foam Material Using Cullet and Fly-ash)

  • 신현욱;송훈;추용식;이종규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.79-81
    • /
    • 2011
  • To prevent energy waste in buildings used heat insulator. Heat insulator materials can be classified inorganic and organic. The organic material is due to toxic gas emission, when a fire occurs. And it has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. This study focused on evaluation of the physical properties and fire-resistance of inorganic foam material for using industrial by-products materials for the applicability of Fire-resistance Light-weight material.

  • PDF

내화천장구조 적용을 통한 석고보드 활용 확대에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Gypsum Board through the Application of Fire Resistance Ceiling Structure)

  • 최동호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.217-218
    • /
    • 2019
  • Fire resistance ceiling system is the structure of which the ceiling installed under the slave of the structure has the fire resistance performance. Because of having the fire resistance performance, fire resistive coatings on steel beams can be reduced and large span structures can be constructed. So, it have advantages of convenience for construction, shorten for construction time and cost reducing. In foreign country, it is general that one system consisting of slave and ceiling is constructed as a fire resistance system, in these cases, gypsum boards are mostly used as ceiling materials. The purpose of this study was to explain the possibility of expanding the use of gypsum boards by securing fire resistance performance of these ceilings.

  • PDF

철도차량 바닥구조물 내화성능 수치 평가 (Numerical Evaluations of Fire Resistance of Railcar Floor)

  • 박원희;이덕희;정우성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.2697-2704
    • /
    • 2011
  • Fire resistance of a floor of a railcar is prescribed in the "Guidelines of standard of railcar safety (Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2010)". A floor of a railcar should retain its fire resistance for 15 or 20 minutes according its risk level. To evaluate fire resistance of the floor materials which are composed of ceramic board or aluminum foam with weight lightening, fire resistance of railcar floor is numerically analyzed.

  • PDF