• 제목/요약/키워드: Material Constants

검색결과 569건 처리시간 0.024초

미고결 셰일의 크립 특성 (Creep Characteristics of Unconsolidated Shale)

  • 장찬동
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2006
  • 실내실험을 통해 미고결 셰일의 압밀은 시간 의존적 비복원 점성변형임을 보였다. 점소성 이론과 Cam-clay 이론을 접목하여 미고결 셰일의 구성방정식이 동항복/정항복면의 크기에 대한 지수함수의 형태로 주어짐을 보였으며 이를 통해 크립 변형은 시간에 대한 로그함수의 형태로 구해짐을 보였다. 실험자료와 이론을 비교하여 구성방정식의 물질상수를 규명한 결과 셰일의 항복점은 변형속도가 10배 증가함에 따라 약 6%의 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며 이는 실내 변형속도 조건에서 규명한 셰일의 물성(항복점, 공극률)을 실제 현장 변형속도 조건에 적용시에 상당한 오차를 유발할 수 있음을 시사한다.

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Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 성능에 미치는 압전소재의 영향 (Effects of piezoelectric material on the performance of Tonpilz transducer using finite element method)

  • 서진원;최균;이호용
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2016
  • Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 거동에 미치는 압전 소재의 형상과 크기의 효과에 대하여 유한요소법을 통한 컴퓨터 모사를 통하여 연구하였다. 도넛 형태의 압전체의 직경과 높이 그리고 쌓아올린 stack의 수를 변수로 고려하였고 최종적으로 소재 자체를 특성이 뛰어난 단결정 소재로 변환하였을 때 그 특성인 출력과 TVR 대역폭이 어떻게 변하는지를 모사하였다. 그 결과, 리랙서 단결정을 활용함으로써 같은 구조에서 출력을 10배 정도 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

5GHz 대역 MIMO 시스템에 대한 실내 전파 채널용량 특성 (Capacity Characteristics of the Indoor Propagation Channel for MIMO System at 5 GHz)

  • 유성현;김정하;권세웅;윤영중
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents capacity characteristics of the indoor LOS(Line-Of-Sight) propagation channel for MIMO system at 5GHz. The distance between antenna elements, their moving path, and number of transmitting and receiving antennas can be determined by wanted eigen-vlaue, and channel capacity of the MIMO communication channel using only reliable simulation without measurements. The simulation uses 3D Ray tracing and patch scattering model to which electromagnetic material constants are applied. As distance between antenna elements increases, distribution of the eigen-value show a tendency to decrease, but channel capacity increases in LOS environment. However, despite of short distance between antenna elements, large value of channel capacity is obtained in positions which have high AS. When the position of receiver antennas are shifted, channel capacity hardly changed, and as number of antenna elements increases, channel capacity also increases regularly.

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십자돌기형 페라이트 전파흡수체의 광대역 설계 (Broad-Band Design of Ferrite Absorbers in Cross-Shaped Projection Type)

  • 김동일;박종구;원영수
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2000
  • 전자공학 및 전파 통신기술의 눈부신 발전은 우리의 생활을 풍요롭게 해주는 반면, 전파의 사용증가로 인한 EMC대책이 사회적으로 중요하게 부각되고 있다. EMI/EMC 측정을 위한 전파무향실이 국제기준을 만족하려면 이를 구성하는 전파흡수가 30MHz-IGHz까지의 주파수 대역에서 20 dB 이상의 전파흡수능을 가져야 한다. 그러나, 1998년 11월 CISPR11은 주파수대역을 30 MHz-18 GHz까지 확장하였다. 본 논문에서는 위의 조건을 만족 하는 십자돌기형 및 테이퍼진 십자돌기형 전파홉수체를 제안하고 등가재료정수법으로 광대역 설계하였다. 나아 가서, 그 결과를 FEM 및 FDTD법 의 결과와 비교하였다.

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전파흡수체의 전파흡수특성 측정기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measuring Technique of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Characteristics of Microwave Absorbers)

  • 김동일;안영섭;정세모
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1993
  • 전파홉수체의 전파홉수능 측정방법은 기본적으로 다양한 마이크로파 측정법이 이용될 수 있지만, 레이다용전파홉수체의 경우, 전파의 주파수가높기 때문에 파장이 짧아서 측정오차가큰문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전파홉수체의 전파홉수능을 실험적으로 간단히 측정할 수 있게 하기 위한 2 20rnrn¢동축관 생플흘더 및 Type-N connector로 부터 $20mm\phi$동축관으로의 변환Adaptor를 제작하여 전파홉수체의 설계 및 특성(전파홉수능) 평가에 사용할 수 있게 하였다. 또 구형도파관을 이용한 재료정수 측정법을 채용하여 시료의 형상동의 영향을 적게 받는 실측 방법에 관하여 검토하였다. 나아가서, 구형도파관을 이용한 재료정수 측정치를 반사감쇠량으로 환산한 전파홉수능파 동축관으로 측정한 전파흡수능의 주파수 특성을 구하여 거의 일치함을 밝히고 있다.

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균열닫힘현상을 고려한 피로균열전파식 (Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Equation by Crack Closure)

  • 김용수;강동명;신근하
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1991
  • We propose the crack growth rate equation which will model fatigue crack growth rate behavior such that constant stress amplitude fatigue crack growth behavior can be predicted. Constant stress amplitude fatigue tests are conducted for four materials under three stress ratios of R=0.2, R=0.4 and R=0.6. Materials which have different mechanical properties i.e. stainless steel, low carbon steel, medium carbon steel and aluminum alloy are used. Through constant stress amplitude fatigue test by using unloading elastic compliance method, it is confirmed that crack closure is a close relationship with fatigue crack propagation. We describe simply fatigue crack propagation behavior as a function of the effective stress intensity factor range ($\Delta$ $K_{eff}$=U .$\Delta$K) for all three regions (threshold region, stable region). The fatigue crack growth rate equation is given by da / dN=A($\Delta$ $K_{eff}$­$\Delta$ $K_{o}$ )$^{m}$ / ($\Delta$ $K_{eff}$­$\Delta$K) Where, A and m are material constants, and $\Delta$ $K_{o}$ is stress intensity factor range at low $\Delta$K region. $K_{cf}$ is critical fatigue stress intensity factor.actor.

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Zr-2.5Nb 압력관의 수소화물에 의한 고온 크리프의 열화거동 (Degradation of Thermal Creep by Hydrides of Zr-2/5Nb Pressure Tube)

  • 오동준;마영화;윤기봉;김영석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1526-1533
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this research was to confirm the existence of the thermal creep degradation by hydrides of Zr-2.5Nb pressure tube materials. Small punch creep tests were performed to obtain the relationship between a creep displacement and a loading period at $300^{\circ}C$. A creep stress and a creep strain rate were also converted from the previous results. The creep material constants and the creep stress exponents at the different hydride contents were compared. Finally the hydrides of the axial and circumferential section were observed using OM, SEM and TEM. The following conclusions were made: 1) The degradation of the thermal creep by hydrides was existed and it strongly depended on the hydride contents. 2) As the hydride contents were increased, the creep stress exponents (m) were also increased. 3) Even though the hydride was not precipitated in 50 ppm materials at $300^{\circ}C$, the degradation of thermal creep was found. Therefore, it was believed that this phenomenon strongly related to the hydride precipitation at room temperature.

A106 GrB강 용접부의 염수중 부식피로특성 (Corrosion Fatigue Characteristics of A106-GrB Steel Weldments in NaC1 solution)

  • 김철한
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1997
  • The horizontal corrosion fatigue tester has been developed for investigating environmental strength. Using this tester, we investigated about corrosion fatigue caracteristics for A106-Gr B steel weldments in 3.5% synthetic seawater and room temperature. Considered parameter is only frequency of 1, 3 and 5Hz.. and Corrosion fatigue crack length was measured by DC potential difference method. From the results, we could find that the horizontal corrosion fatigue tester could be well applied to estimation of fatigue strength. and, In case of 5Hz., corrosion fatigue crack growth pate of A106-Gr B steel weldment was transgranular, and of 1 and 3Hz. showed that transgranular and interfranular was mixed. Also, Material constants of corrosion fatigue crack growth estimated in each frequency were C=9.33$\times$$10^{-9}$ and m=2.93 in 1Hz., C=9.77$\times$$10^{-10}$ and m=3.47 in 3Hz., C=1.02$\times$$10^{-10}$ and m=4.05 in 5Hz

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박판 Al 합금재료의 피로균열전파특성과 피로수명예측 (Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation and Fatigue Life Prediction of Thin Sheet Al Alloy)

  • 김승권;이억섭;양형렬;여인철;박성완
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2008
  • In characteristics of fatigue crack propagation, it is important that fatigue life is affected by crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet Al alloy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in constant loading condition for sheet Al 2024-T3 alloy of two sort of thickness and identify the difference of fatigue life in thin sheet specimen comparing experimental results of thin sheet specimen and relatively thick sheet specimen under same fatigue loading condition. In applying fatigue related material constants from fatigue crack propagation analysis, we attempt to operate the fatigue life estimating process of thin sheet specimen by modified Paris‘ law considering crack closure phenomenon and analyze the experimental and prediction results of fatigue life in thin sheet Al alloy.

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마이크로파 가열에 의한 도금슬러지 건조특성 (Drying Characteristics of Plating Sludge by Microwave)

  • 문경환;손종렬;김덕찬
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1998
  • Microwave heating and drying processes have been well established in various industrial applications. Feasibilities of successful application of microwave drying to many material have been shown on the laboratory or pilot-plant scale. The microwave drying behavior of plating sludge are considered in this paper. The plating sludge containing 70%, 80% and 90% water exposed to microwave power at 2,450 MHz, 700W. An experimental microwave drying apparatus was designed and constructed to monitor weight loss during drying. By studying the drying characteristic curve, the moisture in sludge was almost classified into two categories : free moisture and intestinal moisture. And the critical moisture contents at which the drying rate ceases to be constant were from 10.1 to 10.5%. A simple drying model is proposed which may be used to describe drying behavior of plating sludge. The constant rate and the falling rate periods in microwave drying were addressed separately. From the eqation of constant rate period the drying rate constants decreased exponentially with increasing depth. Microwave heating compared with conventional heating offered higher heating rates from 9 to 16 times. Therefore, microwave drying process can be effective in removing moisture from plating sludge.

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