• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material Compatibility

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Color and Fastness Properties of Nylon Transfer Digital Textile Printing(DTP) using Acrylic-based Polymer as Pre-treatment Agent (나일론 전사 DTP 원단 전처리에 따른 발색성 및 견뢰도 특성)

  • Kim, Hyeok-Jin;Hong, Jin-Pyo;Kwak, Dong-Sup;Seo, Hye-Ji;Kim, Hyun-Jo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2019
  • In this study, when printed on a nylon material, the color strength and fastness are lower than that of a polyester material, and the nylon material shrinks due to heat and pressure, resulting in poor design and poor compatibility. To overcome this problem, we investigated the possibility of transfer DTP by adding pre-treatment process to nylon transfer DTP process. For the basic study of pre-treatment preparation, we used pure nylon material which is not compounded and dispersion ink and transfer paper applied to existing PET transfer DTP. Pre-treatment preparations were classified into three types of acryl-base polymer and pre-treated with nylon and then applied to transfer DTP to confirm their color strength and fastness. The color strength of the pre-treated nylon material increased and poly-methyl-acrylate amulsion pre-treatment showed the best color at $210^{\circ}C$, 1.5m/min and 0.3MPa. The nylon material pre-treated with washing, friction, and light fastness was judged to be more excellent and stable.

React-based Web System Providing Residual Material Information (잔류물질정보 제공을 위한 React 기반 웹 서비스)

  • Kim, Boseon;Lee, Min-Seong;Gang, MinGyu;Park, Jee-Tae
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2021
  • With the spread of the Internet, users can easily receive various services and exchange information through the web. There are several requirements for building a web system, and it must be developed using a programming language or platform for user purposes. Residual material information refers to information on medicines and pesticides added to food, and residual material standards are used to measure the level of residues in food produced by companies and farmers to determine whether those levels meet domestic or international standards. Currently, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety provides residual acceptance standards for food additives, including food, pesticides and animal medicines, in the form of documents, which must be serviced smoothly and conveniently by users through the establishment of a web system. It must also meet a variety of requirements, including user accessibility, such as scalability and compatibility. This paper proposes react-based residual material information web system that allows users to access more conveniently and receive residual material information smoothly. We measured the speed for the three inportant functions of information provision and compared them with existing residual material information web systems and qualitatively evaluated the seven essential requirements: scalability, compatibility, and accessibility.

Application of In-Situ Mixing Hydration Accelerator on Polymer Modified Concrete for Bonded Concrete Overlay (접착식 콘크리트 덧씌우기를 위한 초속경화 첨가재 현장 혼합 폴리머 개질 콘크리트의 적용성 연구)

  • Kim, Young Kyu;Hong, Seong Jae;Lee, Seung Woo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : Recently, bonded concrete overlay has been used as an alternative solution in concrete pavement rehabilitation since its material properties are similar to those of the existing concrete pavements. Deteriorated concrete pavements need rapid rehabilitation in order to prevent traffic jams on Korean expressways. Moreover, speedy and effective repair methods are required. Therefore, the use of bonded concrete overlay with ultra-rapid hardening cement has increased in an effort to reopen promptly the expressways in Korea. However, mobile mixer is required for ultra-rapid hardening cement concrete mixing in the construction site. The use of mobile mixer causes various disadvantages aforementioned such as limitation of the construction supply, open-air storage of mixing materials, increase in construction cost, and etc. In this study, therefore, hydration accelerator in-situ mixing on polymer modified concrete produced in concrete plant is attempted in order to avoid the disadvantages of existing bonded concrete overlay method using ultra-rapid hardening cement. METHODS : Bonded concrete overlay materials using ultra-rapid hardening cement should be meet all the requirements including structural characteristics, compatibility, durability for field application. Therefore, This study aimed to evaluate the application of hydration accelerator in-situ mixing on polymer modified concrete by evaluating structural characteristics, compatibility, durability and economic efficiency for bonded concrete overlay. RESULTS : Test results of structural characteristics showed that the compressive, flexural strength and bond strength were exceed 21MPa, 3.15MPa and 1.4MPa, respectively, which are the target strengths of four hours age for the purpose of prompt traffic reopening. In addition, tests of compatibility, such as drying shrinkage, coefficient of thermal expansion and modulus of elasticity, and durability (chloride ions penetration resistance, freezing-thawing resistance, scaling resistance, abrasion resistance and crack resistance), showed that the hydration accelerator in-situ mixing on polymer modified concrete were satisfied the required criteria. CONCLUSIONS : It was known that the hydration accelerator in-situ mixing on polymer modified concrete overlay method was applicable for bonded concrete overlay and was a good alternative method to substitute the existing bonded concrete overlay method since structural characteristics, compatibility, durability were satisfied the criteria and its economic efficiency was excellent compare to the existing bonded concrete overlay methods.

On the Web Based Interactive Teaching and Learning Material with Cinderella (Cinderella를 이용한 웹 기반 탐구형 교수-학습자료 연구)

  • 전명진;홍경희
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2002
  • Among interactive dynamic geometry softwares, Cinderella has some merits on the accuracy of algorithms and compatibility with internet. In this paper we compare dynamic geometry softwares such as GSP, Cabri II, Cinderella briefly and we design a web based interactive learning materials using the exercise editor of Cinderella and some Java applets, and we propose a web based interactive teaching and learning model in which achievement test can be given by the clickings on the help icon.

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Ceramic - Polymer Nanocomposite: Alternate Choice of Bone

  • Sarkar, Debasish;Chu, Min-Cheol;Cho, Seong-Jai
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2008
  • This study evaluates a range of materials that may be used to design prostheses for bone. It is found that nanocrystalline ceramic-polymer composite could be the best material for prosthetic bone with respect to biocompatibility, morphology, chemistry, and compatibility with the piezoelectric and mechanical behavior of long human bones, such as the femur.

Tension Stiffening Effect in Reinforced Concrete Panels (철근콘크리트 판넬의 인장강화효과)

  • 곽효경;김도연
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1998
  • An analytical model which can simulate the post-cracking behavior of reinforced concrete structures subjected to in-plane shear and normal stresses is presented. Based on the force equilibriums, compatibility conditions, and bond stress-slip relationship between steel and concrete, a criterion to simulate consider the tension-stiffening effect is proposed. The material behavior of concrete is described by an orthotropic constitutive model, and focused on the tension-compression region with tension-stiffening and compression softening effects defining equivalent uniaxial relations in the axes of orthotropy. Correlation studies between analytical results and available experimental data are conducted with the objective to establish the validity of the proposed model.

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The study for roof hood structure of G7 power car engine compartment using air flow analysis. (G7 동력차 동력실 유동해석을 통한 루프후드 구조 연구)

  • 박광복;장규호;이동훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.634-644
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    • 2000
  • The study was carried out about the roof hood structure of power car for Korean High Speed Train. The compatibility for applied material and volume of hood duct was studied using analysis about heat and flow distributions. The materials and volume of duct were mainly determined by output air temperature and flow rate of each electric blocks. This report was described, which focuses on pressure distribution and air temperature within engine compartment of power car.

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Development of Vapor Oil for Radiator Ein Press (방열핀 프레스용 베이퍼 오일 개발)

  • 전성철;조정희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2000
  • Vapor oil fer radiator fm press in heat exchangers of air conditioners is carefully considered as the cooling performance can be affected by the residual vapor oil on the surface of radiator fin after fin press working. In this work, vapor oil for radiator fin press was developed in consideration of several properties such as physical characteristics, the rate of volatility, hazardous properties and material compatibility. In addition, it was confirmed that radiator fin press workability adopting the vapor oil and the cooling performance of air conditioner using the radiator fin were good.

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A Hierarchical Expert System for Process Planning and Material Selection (공정계획과 재료선정의 동시적 해결을 위한 계층구조 전문가시스템)

  • 권순범;이영봉;이재규
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2000
  • Process planning (selection and ordering of processes) and material selection for product manufacturing are two key things determined before taking full-scale manufacturing. Knowledge on product design. material characteristics, processes, time and cost all-together are mutually related and should be considered concurrently. Due to the complexity of problem, human experts have got only one of the feasilbe solutions with their field knowledge and experiences. We propose a hierarchical expert system framework of knowledge representation and reasoning in order to overcome the complexity. Manufacturing processes have inherently hierarchical relationships, from top level processes to bottom level operation processes. Process plan of one level is posted in process blackboard and used for lower level process planning. Process information on blackboard is also used to adjust the process plan in order to resolve the dead-end or inconsistency situation during reasoning. Decision variables for process, material, tool, time and cost are represented as object frames, and their relationships are represented as constraints and rules. Constraints are for relationship among variables such as compatibility, numerical inequality etc. Rules are for causal relationships among variables to reflect human expert\`s knowledge such as process precedence. CRSP(Constraint and Rule Satisfaction Problem) approach is adopted in order to obtain solution to satisfy both constraints and rules. The trade-off procedure gives user chances to see the impact of change of important variables such as material, cost, time and helps to determine the preferred solution. We developed the prototype system using visual C++ MFC, UNIK, and UNlK-CRSP on PC.

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The Research of RGB Photo Resistant In the Ink-Jet System

  • Huang, Chi-Yuan;Liu, Chia-I;Tsao, Keng-Yu;Kuo, Ju-Chien;Wu, Jing-Yi;Lo, Yu-Cheng;Liu, Pei-Yu;Wang, Jiun-Ming;Li, Huai-An
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1583-1585
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to control proper processing condition of RGB photo resistant in the ink-jet process increasing processing ability by adding additives. The viscosities of modified RGB photo resistant were $10{\sim}14cps$ and the additives could decreased agglomeration and flowing trace of photo resistant effectively. Another way, the adhesion between photo resistant and glass substrate was improved by modifying photo resistant and substrate. The surface tensions of modified photo resistant were same as that of original RGB photo resistant. The additives appeared a better compatibility with photo resistant, and the micelle of photo resistant did not be broken during modified process.

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