• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mat Foundation

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Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Plate on Inhomogeneous Pasternak Foundation (비균질 Pasternak 지반위에 얹혀진 박판의 자유진동 해석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Young-Soo;Oh, Soog-Kyoung;Lee, Hoy-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.395.2-395
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    • 2002
  • Recently, as size of building structure becomes larger, mat area of building structure is supported on Inhomogeneous foundation. The equipment machineries in building are mostly on basement story. The slab of the lowest basement story with equipment machineries is considerded as concentrated masses on plate supported on foundation. In this paper. vibration analysis of rectangular thin plate is done by use of rectangular finite element with 4 nodes. (omitted)

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When mend piercing crack of large size mat basis, study of perforation and vottom repair that use water jet (대형매트기초의 관통균열 보수시 WATER JET을 이용한 천공과 저면보수에 관한 연구)

  • 박성우;한송수;이상헌;박찬규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2003
  • Problem of repairing by boring is that it deteriorates stabelety and durability of structure by permeation of seawater from underneath after damage and repair of reinforcing rod regarding of spot. The purpose of this study is to improve the porblem by using the repair method of general boring to mend the of large mat basis. Direction of thes experiment is to apply the new repair material and the method to control the blazing fire factor caused by the crack from the foundation of large mat and also to estimate it's integrity. New method of construction is method of contruction that do speace scurity in vertical drilling and bottom useing water jet. New material used bantonite and rubberized asphalt. Test result existent repair method of construction large size mat basis perforation is difficult and reinforcing rod can be damaged coule there were a lot of problems with re-water leakage of crack repair region, but overcomes existent short coming by method that apply in this study.

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Key Technologies for Super Tall Building Construction: Lotte World Tower

  • Kim, Gyu Dong;Lee, Joo Ho
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the key technologies for supertall building construction based on the Lotte World Tower project in Korea. First, the mega-mat foundation construction technologies are shown, including ultra-low heat concrete, heat of hydration control programs, and the logistics plan. Then, high strength concrete technologies of 50~80 MPa are introduced and discussed within the context of the highest pumping record in Korea at 514.25 meters. Structural design concepts of gravity load and lateral force resistance systems are introduced, along with surveying systems using GNSS and temporary installation plans of special heavy equipment like tower cranes, hoists, and high pressure concrete pumps. If it is possible to coordinate these key technologies and others, optimizing for the building's design and construction, supertall building construction can be successfully completed.

Thermal Crack Control Using Optimized Steps of Concrete Placement in Massive Concrete Foundation (대형 기초 콘크리트의 분할타설 방법을 고려한 수화열에 의한 온도균열 제어 대책)

  • 김동규;조선규;김은겸
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1169-1174
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    • 2000
  • Since the cement-water reaction in exothermic by nature, the temperature rise within a large concrete mass. Significant tensile stresses may develop from the volume change associated with the increase and decrease of the temperature with the mass concrete. There thermal stresses will cause temperature-related cracking in mass concrete structure. These typical type of mass concrete include mat foundation, bridge piers, thick wall, box type walls, tunnel linings, etc. Crack control methods can be considered at such stages as designing, selecting the materials, and detailing the construction method. Temperature and analysis was performed by taking into consideration of the cement type and content, boundary and environment conditions including the variations of atmospheric temperature and wind velocity. This is paper, the effect of separate placement of thermal crack control footing was analysed by a three dimensional finite element method. As a result, using this method, thermal crack control can be easily performed for structures such as mat structures.

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Thermal Crack Control of Massive Foundation Mat of Office-tel Using Thermal Analysis (오피스텔 대형 기초매트의 온도해석을 통한 온도균열제어)

  • 김태홍;하재담;김동석;이종열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1181-1186
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    • 2000
  • The crack of concrete induced by the heat of hydration is a serious problem, particularly in concrete structures such as biers, thick walls, box type walls, mat-slab of nuclear reactor buildings, dams or foundations of high rise buildings, etc.. As a result of the temperature rise and restriction condition of foundation, the thermal stress which may induce the cracks can occur. Therefore the various techniques of the thermal stress control in massive concrete have been widely used. One of them is prediction of the thermal stress, besides low-heat cement which mitigates the temperature rise, design change which considers steel bar reinforcement, operation control and so on. In this study, firstly it introduce the thermal cracks control technique by employing low-heat cement concrete, thermal stress analysis considering season. Secondly it shows the application of the cracks control technique like block placement.