• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.256-262
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• 2007

In mass customization, the focus is variety and customization through flexibility and quick responsiveness. Mass customizers seek to provide personalized, custom-designed products at low prices to give customers exactly what they want and to provide sufficient variety in products and services. The idea of the product family is the most adequate approach to realize mass customization. An understanding of customer needs using functional decomposition becomes necessary to enhance the performance of the product family. This paper focuses on functional architecture modeling based on customer need regarding sub-functions for the product family. A quantitative functional model captures product functionality and customer need. Based on customer need ratings and sub-function, a product-function matrix was created. Additionally, a product-product matrix was generated to provide a similarity index among product families. A case study for implementing the functional architecture modeling was performed on the single use cameras.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.174-182
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• 2007

Mass customization meets various needs of customers as well as produces various products and service in low cost like mass production. However, low cost and product diversity have conflicting concepts. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we need standardization methods. In this paper, we suggest a method for determining the product platform which is a set of common parts in a product family. To achieve the method, we used the Contradiction Analysis of TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving), Using this approach, we found a model that obtains various products within limited resources and conditions. Also, we suggest another method that increases the flexibility of our method by Design Structure Matrix.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.108-111
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• 2012

An experimental study on the nascent product of the OH heterogeneous reaction with NaCl was performed under dry and wet conditions using a bead-filled flow tube system coupled to a high-pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometer. The ozone concentration in the flow tube for the atomic hydrogen removal was varied in order to control the conversion reaction of molecular chlorine into HCl for the identification of the nascent product. The mass spectrometric observation was that the $O_3$ introduction reduced the concentration HCl, while it increased the concentration of $Cl_2$ and ClO. Based on the experimental results, we suggest that the nascent product of the titled reaction is gaseous $Cl_2$, which is followed by fast conversion into HCl in presence of H. No significant difference in the concentration profile between under dry and wet (RH = 2%) conditions was observed.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2011

오늘날 글로벌한 경쟁에서 고객의 만족도를 유지하고 생산성과 효율을 높이기 위해서 대량맞춤(mass customization)이 많은 선도기업에서 채택되고 있다. 대량맞춤은 제품가족과 제품 플랫폼에 근거하여 기업으로 하여금 새로운 제품을 유연하고 효율적이며 고객 요구에 신속히 대응하는 것을 용이하게 한다. 따라서 제품 플랫폼에 기반한 제품가족 전략이 대량맞춤을 실현화하는데 적절한 방법이다. 제품가족이란 다양한 시장의 요구를 충족하기 위해서 공통의 특성, 구성부품, 서브 시스템을 공유하는 일련의 유사한 제품군으로 정의된다. 이 연구의 목표는 제품가족 설계 전략을 이용하여 고객의 요구를 충족시키는 제품의 구성부품간의 우선순위를 찾아내고자 하는 것이다. 신 제품 개발을 위한 의사결정 과정은 피드백을 가지는 다 변량 의사결정 모형을 필요로 한다. 이를 위해서 분석적 네트워크 과정(analytic network process) 방법을 이용하여 의사결정 모델과 절차를 수립하였다. 구현을 위해서 제품가족 모델에 적합한 소형 PC인 넷북 제품을 선정하고, 각 제품가족에 대한 구성부품에 대하여 제안된 방법에 따라서 우선순위를 도출하였다. 구현결과를 QFD 모델을 이용하여 고객요구사항과 구성부품간의 관계를 분석하고 평가하였다.

• 서비스연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.159-175
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• 2023

대량 생산은 오랫동안 다양한 제품 생산방법으로서 기업의 전략을 수립하는 데 있어 가장 중요한 생산 패러다임이었다. 하지만 기업의 경쟁 환경과 소비자의 요구가 다양화함에 따라 이제는 대량 생산이 가장 중요한 패러다임이 될 수 없다. 특히 소비자들의 요구사항은 더욱 다양해지며, 빠르게 변화하여 기업들은 소비자들의요구에 대응하기 힘들어 지고 있다. 대량 맞춤(Mass Customization)은 이런 흐름을 반영하여 가장 주목 받는 패러다임으로서 대량 맞춤은 고객의 요구에 맞춘 다양한 제품을 저렴한 비용으로 생산해 내는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구에서는 프로덕트 아키텍처 시스템(Product Architecture System)의 이론과 개념을 활용하여 대량 맞춤형 서비스를 실현하는 방법을 구체화하였고 이를 캠핑카의 내부 퍼니처 모델 중심으로 사례 연구하였다. 특히 기존에 기업에서 생산성을 중심으로 제품 플랫폼(Product Platform)과 모듈(Module)을 개발하던 것과는 달리, 소비자의 요구사항을 최우선으로 반영하여 제품 플랫폼(Product Platform)과 모듈(Module)을 개발하고 구성하는 방법을 제시하였고, 그 효용성에 대해 고찰하였다. 연구 결과로는 프로덕트 아키텍처 시스템의 내부 요인을 통해 디자인하고 외부 요인으로 결과물의 효과성을 검증하여 교체성, 재활용성, 라인업, 충전성 등에서 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다. 추후 프로덕트 아키텍처 시스템을 활용한 디자인 프로세스를 통해 추가적인 실증연구로 이어지길 기대한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2000

Producing what customers need with near mass production efficiency, or mass customization, has been a major trend in industry. Effective definition of customer requirements is a pre-requisite for realizing mass customization. The new method, called "Design by Customers", is proposed. The proposed method is an approach for companies to communicate to customers about what the company can offer, to find out customer needs, to assist customers in making choices and to negotiate for agreements. In this paper, the design and manufacturing capabilities in making company are represented in a Product Family Architecture. Adaptive Conjoint Analysis is then applied help customers assert their needs, defined variations from base product, visualize their options and assess alternatives. A power supplier of a electronic appliance is shown as an example to demonstrated the suggested method.ed method.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2002

매스커스터마이제이션(mass customization)은 서로 상반되는 개념인 대량생산과 맞춤생산의 결합어로서, 가전산업은 규모의 경제를 위한 대량생산방식을 가지고 있기 때문에 이의 도입이 늦어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구에서 규명된 매스커스터마이제이션 유형의 고찰과 사례연구를 통해, 제품디자인의 시각으로 재구성하여 가전산업에 적합한 모델을 선정하고 이에 따른 디자인 전략을 수립하는 것을 중심으로 논의하였다. 매스커스터마이제이션은 커스터마이제이션의 주체와 시점에 따라 생산자측 커스터마이제이션(manufacturer side customization), 유통측 커스터마이제이션(deliverer side customization), 소비자측 커스터마이제이션(customer side customization)으로 구분할 수 있으며, 가전산업은 이 중에서 소비자측 커스터마이제이션이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 위해 소비자 참여 디자인에 의한 소비자 요구 수렴의 활성화와, 소비자가 전문적인 지식없이도 커스터마이제이션을 가능하게 하는 제품디자인에서의 모듈화를 디자인전략으로 제안하였다. 또한, 생산자측에 부담을 주는 모델다양화 보다는 표준 플랫폼(platform)을 통해 제3의 생산자가 선택사양을 생산/유통할 수 있도록 하는 방안도 제시하였다. 매스커스터마이제이션의 시작점은 소비자의 요구를 파악하는 것이며, 향후 매스커스터마이제이션의 활성화를 위해서는 제품디자인 비전문가들로 구성된 소비자 참여 디자인을 위한 방법 및 도구의 연구와 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.102-115
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• 2015

Due to the diversification of lifestyles and the rapid growth of Internet environments since the 1990s, mass customization has been recently accepted as an important trend in the area of clothing and all other areas. In response to mass customized clothing products, global clothing product brands are introducing systems for mass customization such as the application of digital fashion systems that introduced IT technologies such as CAD and 3D scanners. However, studies of planning factors for clothing products applied with digital fashion systems in the area of mass production of clothing products are insufficient. Therefore, this study was intended to analyze the lifestyles of 20-30s that are expected to have the highest demand for clothing applied with digital fashion systems and present basic planning factors according to lifestyles. Through the analysis, three groups that have one of fashion pursuing type, sensory information pursuing type, and practical function pursuing type lifestyles were derived. Based on this result, consumer demand for digital fashion systems and basic factors for product planning were analyzed to present basic planning factors for digital fashion system based customized clothing by lifestyle group. This study is meaningful in that it provided basic data for product planning through digital fashion systems by analyzing the awareness, preference, necessity, and planning factors of digital fashion systems through the analysis of lifestyle types.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.1222-1236
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• 2012

This study examined the effects of product recommendation services as an atmosphere for online mass customization shopping sites on consumers' cognitive and affective responses. We conducted a between-subject experimental study using a convenience sample of college students. A total of 196 participants provided usable responses for structural equation modeling analysis. The findings of the study support the S-O-R model for a product recommendation system as an element of the shopping environment with an influence on OMC product evaluations and arousal. The results showed that OMC product recommendation service positively affected cognitive and affective responses. The findings of the study suggest that OMC retailers might pay attention to the affective and cognitive responses of consumers through product recommendation services that can enhance product evaluations and OMC usage intentions.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.266-274
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• 2006

This study aims to examine the effect of mass media on fashion leadership of make-up and fashion products. The subjects of the study were 168 women consumers who lived in Seoul. Data were collected during September in 2003. Statistical analyses used in this study were frequency, Cronbach's $\alpha$, ANOVA, Duncan test, t-test, and multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows; 1. As a result of multiple regression for the effect of mass media on fashion leadership of make-up, there was a significant effect of movies on fashion leadership of make-up. 2. As a result of multiple regression for the effect of mass media on fashion leadership of fashion product, there were significant effects of magazines, internet, and movies on fashion leadership of fashion product. 3. In regard to the effects of consumer characteristics on fashion leadership, there were significant effects of consumer characteristics on fashion leadership of make-up and fashion product.