• 제목/요약/키워드: Mass Spectrometer

검색결과 728건 처리시간 0.026초

Computer-coupled Mass Sepctrometer를 이용한 세포증식과 기질소모의 연속적 On-line추정 (Continuous On-line Estimation of Cell Growth and Substrate Consumption Using a Computer-coupled Mass Spectrometer)

  • 남수완;김정희
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 1989
  • Candida utilis를 model균주로 하여 세포증식과 기질소모를 on-line 간접측정하고자 개인용 컴퓨터(IBM PC-AT)와 interface된 quadrupole mass spectrometer로 발효 배기가스를 분석하였다. 5분마다 연속적으로 분석되는 질소, 산소, 이산화 탄소 및 수증기의 mole백분율(%)로부터 산소 소비속도(OUR)와 이산화 탄소 발생속도(CER)를 on-line으로 계산하였다. 미리 실험 결과치로부터 결정한 maintenance와 수율 상수들($k_1k_2 $ 값을 이용하여 세포농도와 기질인 포도당의 농도를 on-line으로 간접추정하였다. 간접추정된 값들은 실험적으로 측정한 세포농도 및 기질농도와 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

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Accurate mass 및 isotope ratio 측정을 위한 GC-TOF 질량분석기에서의 화학적 이온화방법 (Development of chemical ionization method in a GC-TOF mass spectrometer for accurate mass and isotope ratio measurement)

  • 정주희;나윤철;황금숙;신정화;안윤경
    • 분석과학
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 미지 대사물질 동정을 위해 GC-TOF/MS의 양이온 화학적 이온화 방법(positive chemical ionization, $CI^+$)을 이용, 정확한 질량 값(accurate mass)과 동위원소 비(isotope ratio) 측정을 위한최적 조건을 확립하였다. 분자이온 $[M+H]^+$ 세기를 증가시킬 수 있는 high mass tune 방법이 사용되었으며, 화합물들의 분리 및 감도에 따른 검출조건이 고려되어 졌다. 24종의 trimethylsilyl (TMS)기로 유도체화 된 표준 대사물질들을 분석한 결과 $[M+H]^+$의 경우 이론 값 과의 절대평균오차는 6.8 ppm이였으며, 동위원소 비(M+1/M, M+2/M)의 경우는 각각 1.5%와 1.7%였다. 얻어진 질량 값과 동위원소 비를 원소조성 알고리즘에 적용한 결과 21개의 화합물의 구조식이 2순위 내에서 일치하였다.

액체크로마토그래프-질량분석기를 이용한 정성 및 정량 오류의 확인 (Identification of Pitfalls Related to the Analysis of Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Liquid Chromatography-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry)

  • 권진욱;조윤제;이규식
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2015
  • BACKGROUND: To identify the sources of inaccuracy in LC/MS/MS methods used in the routine quantitation of small molecules are described and discussed. METHODS AND RESULTS: Various UPLC coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometer and time of flight (TOF) were used to identify the potential sources of inaccuracy and inducing the pitfalls of qualification and quntitation during the veterinary drug residue analysis. Some of stable isotope labelled veterinary drugs, which were used as internal standards, presented "cross-talk", regardless of manufactures of mass spectrometer and types of spectrometer. Group of sulfonamides also presented inaccuracy qualification and quantitation due to the multi-residue analytical method with the same fragment ions at the close retention times. CONCLUSION: The phenomena of "cross-talk" occurring between subsequently monitored transition from stable isotope labelled and isotope non-labelled authentic chemical were identified. To prevent errors and achieve more accurate data during the analysis of small molecules by LC/MS/MS SRM method, Followings should be taken care of and kept checking; purity and concentration of stable isotope as an internal standard, prevention of carry-over during the separation in column, minimizing the ion suppression by matrix effect, identification of retention time, precursor ion and product ion, and full knowledge of data processing including smoothing and peak integration.

Ultrasensitive Trace Determination of Pb by Two-Color Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry

  • 송규석;차형기;이종민;박종윤;허영덕
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.578-582
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    • 1995
  • The resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) system with angular reflectron type time-of-flight mass spectrometer (AREF-TOFMS) has been developed and characterized. The system is applied for the ultratrace determination of Pb element. The 2-color 3-photon laser ionization scheme is adopted for the study and the mass resolution of the system is determined as T/ΔT=1680. The calibration curve for Pb is obtained in the range of 100 ppb to 0.01 ppb by using standard solutions. The minimal amount of detection for the present RIMS system is determined as less than 100 femtograms (10-13 gram).

A New Approach to Surface Imaging by Nano Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry

  • 홍태은;변미랑;장유진;김종필;정의덕
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.105.1-105.1
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    • 2016
  • Many of the complex materials developed today derive their unique properties from the presence of multiple phases or from local variations in elemental concentration. Simply performing analysis of the bulk materials is not sufficient to achieve a true understanding of their physical and chemical natures. Secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) has met with a great deal of success in material characterization. The basis of SIMS is the use of a focused ion beam to erode sample atoms from the selected region. The atoms undergo a charge exchange with their local environment, resulting in their conversion to positive and negative secondary ions. The mass spectrometric analysis of these secondary ions is a robust method capable of identifying elemental distribution from hydrogen to uranium with detectability of the parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb) in atomic range. Nano secondary ion mass spectrometer (Nano SIMS, Cameca Nano-SIMS 50) equipped with the reactive ion such as a cesium gun and duoplasmatron gun has a spatial resolution of 50 nm which is much smaller than other SIMS. Therefore, Nano SIMS is a very valuable tool to map the spatial distribution of elements on the surface of various materials In this talk, the surface imaging applications of Nano SIMS in KBSI will be presented.

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Human Proteome Data Analysis Protocol Obtained via the Bacterial Proteome Analysis

  • Kwon, Kyung-Hoon;Park, Gun-Wook;Kim, Jin-Young;Lee, Jeong-Hwa;Kim, Seung-Il;Yoo, Jong-Shin
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2005년도 BIOINFO 2005
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2005
  • In the multidimensional protein identification technology of high-throughput proteomics, we use one-dimensional gel electrophoresis and after the separation by two-dimensional liquid chromatography, the sample is analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry. In this study, we have analyzed the Pseudomonas Putida KT2440 protein. From the protein identification, the protein database was combined with its reversed sequence database. From the peptide selection whose error rate is less than 1%, the SEQUEST database search for the tandem mass spectral data identified 2,045 proteins. For each protein, we compared the molecular weight calibrated from 1D-gel band position with the theoretical molecular weight computed from the amino acid sequence, by defining a variable MW$_{corr}$ Since the bacterial proteome is simpler than human proteome considering the complexity and modifications, the proteome analysis result for the Pseudomonas Putida KT2440 could suggest a guideline to build the protocol to analyze human proteome data.

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미생물이 생산하는 항산화물질에 관한 연구 (Studies on Antioxidants of Microbial Origin)

  • Park, Boo-kil
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 1983
  • Antioxidant, tentatively named PA-29B substance was isolated from the fermentation broth of rare Actinomycetes. It was isolated by means of silica gel column chromatography and obtained as colorless plates, mp 155-157$^{\circ}C$. The structure of PA-29B substance was assigned to be $\alpha$-phenyl acetamide by $^1$HNMR spectrometer and mass spectrometer.

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Spectrometer for the Study of Angle-and Energy-Resolved Reactive Ion Scattering at Surfaces

  • S-J. Han;C.-W. Lee;C.-H. Hwang;K.-H. Lee;M. C. Yang;H. Kang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2001
  • We describe an ion-surface scattering apparatus newly developed to investigate the reactive scattering process of low-energy alkali-metal ions at surfaces. The apparatus consists of an alkali-metal ion gun that is rotatable by 360°, a quadrupole mass spectrometer (QMS) with an ion energy analyzer, a sample manipulator with a heating-and-cooling stage, and an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) chamber that houses these components. Preliminary experimental results obtained from the apparatus are presented on angular and energy distributions of the ions scattered from clean Pt(111) and water-adsorbed Pt surfaces.